Præta/Lexicon

The following abbreviations are used in the word etymology for language of origin or an earlier form at a particular stage of Præta:

OP. Old Præta

MP. Middle Præta

KM. Khaz Modanian

El. Elw language

Nouns are listed with their Genitive Case ending to indicate their declension:

-is = 1st Declension

-os = 2nd Declension

-in = 3rd Declension (aka weak nouns)

Nouns are also listed according to their grammatical gender:

(c) = Common

(n) = Neuter

Semantic Domain	Word	Etymology	Definition
grammar	ad+	inherited from OP, and(a)-, "against, through"	pref. un-, de-, negates direction/motion of the verb against-, opposed to back-, in return
communication	adhætur	inherited from MP, ad- + heat-, "to call back" or from ad- + hætur	v. to confess, admit to acknowledge to profess, to praise
body	Adlut, -in (n)	inherited from OP, andaƿlitʒa, "against + looking"	n. Face Appearance Outward expression, demeanor
government	Adz, -os (c)	inherited from OP, agʒa, "edge"	n. Shore, Beach
government	Adtz, -is (n)	inherited from OP, andbahti, "service"	n. Office, bureaucratic body created and assigned to fulfill a designated function ïa Adtz Miteï Feruhlseïhu - "The Office of Bounties and Factorage" post, position of authority ïa Adtz Protzin - "The office of Prætor"
mental action	adrupur	from and- + ƿairp-, "to throw against"	v. to devise, plan, design
mental action	adþahur	from ad- + þahur, "de- + think" = inherited from OP, andþankj-, "to finish thinking"	v. to decide, to conclude (+reflexive) Adþah mi ïe gagges. - "I decide that you would go."
geography	Adz, -os (c)	inherited from OP, aggja	n. Island
time	Afmiþ, -is (c)	inherited from OP, af + miþi(tyns), "from mid(day)"	n. Afternoon (12pm to 4pm)
grammar	afn+	inherited from OP, aftana, "behind"	pref. rear-
categorisation	Afzælt, -in (n)	inherited from OP, afdailj- + -ida, "act of sharing, distributing"	n. portion, an apportioning, a division of something larger Division, administrative subsection of a lancer Corps
military	Ahmst, -is (c)	inherited from OP, auh(u)mists, "highest"	n. Field-Grade Officer, divided into three grades according to seniority
military	Aht, -os (c)	inherited from MP, åhtå̯, "watch, vigil" from OP, ƿahtƿa, "vigil"	n. watch, a platoon-sized 'spear' unit an informal detachment of soldiers assigned to guard or patrol duty a group of sailors assigned to perform a particular set of duties at a particular time a unit of time, now standardized to four hours, in which said group of sailors or guards perform standing duties Æïare furmiþs Aht. - "We have the forenoon watch."
military	Ahtaldan, -is (c)	inherited from MP, åhtå̯ + (h)aldann, "watch + holder"	n. Watchmaster, NCO with authority to command a Watch
grammar	+ak, -is (c)	inherited from OP, -ags, "-ic, -y"	suf.n→n. person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun)
communication	aktuþur	inherited from OP, and- + kƿiþ-, "to speak back"	v. to salute to greet to take leave, say farewell
object	Al, -os (c)	inherited from OP, ƿalus, "stick, staff"	n. Staff, rod, a long, thin rod (specifically worked into this shape, rather than a stick)
valuation	Ał, -is (n)	from afl, "strength"	n. Power, Strength, Might
government	Alïuf, -in (n)	inherited from OP, ƿaldufni, "power"	n. Jurisdiction, extent of authority
military	Ałeþa, -in (n)	inherited from OP, aflyþida, "journey, expedition" from aflyþ-, "to travel away"	n. Flotilla
military	Ałeþus, -in (n)	from OP, Ałeþa + -us, "flotilla + augmentative"	n. Naval Squadron
valuation	Ałitoþnaß, -os (c)	from ałitoþ + -naß, "forgiven + -ness"	n. Forgiveness
valuation	ałitur	inherited from OP, aflet-, "to release, let away"	v. to forgive
grammar	an	inherited from OP, ana, "upon, onto"	prep. on, upon, atop (+dat) onto, up onto (+acc)
grammar	+an, -is (c)	inherited from OP, -ands, "-ing (present participial suffix)"	suf.v→n. -er, one who performs verb
movement	ankumur	inherited from OP, an- + kƿim-, "to come towards"	v.irreg. to approach
physical action	Anvod, -is (n)	inherited from OP, anabud, "a message onto (someone), directive" from bud, "message, offer"	n. Authority, power Authority, government institution, administrative organization
grammar	Aræn	inherited from OP, ƿaryns, "warding off"	n. Defense
physical action	Arveþ, -is (c)	inherited from OP, arbaiþs, "toil"	n. work, labor occupation, job
physical action	Arveïan, -is (c)	inherited from OP, arbaidands, "working (one)"	n. Worker, Laborer
communication	astakur	inherited from OP, and- + sak-, "to rebuke in return"	v. to oppose, to speak against to dispute
planet	Astil, -is (c)	inherited from OP, auzandil from auzi + ƿandil, "dawn wanderer"	n. Eos, Morning Star
measurement	Aß, -is (n)	inherited from OP, atisk, "unit of land, equivalent to ~1011 m2"	n. unit of volume, equivalent to ~7 1⁄4 bushels
valuation	Aßt, -is (c)	inherited from OP, ansts	n. Mercy Grace, Divine Favor
grammar	at	inherited from OP, at, "to(towards), at"	prep. for intended to belong to, in honor of, supporting, on behalf of
society	Aþal, -is (n)	inherited from OP, aþals, "noble"	adj. noble n. nobility
number	Æhst, -in (c)	inherited from OP, waihsta, "corner"	n. Edge Boundary
possession	æïur	inherited from OP, aiga-, "to possess"	v. to have, to possess
substance	Æl, -is (n)	inherited from OP, ail, "fire"	n. Fervor, Ardor
number	æn	inherited from OP, ains	num. one
number	ænm	inherited from OP, ainam from ains	adv. alone
number	ænun	inherited from OP, ainshun from ains	pro. anyone, anything
number	ænst	from æn + -st, "one + -th (by analogy from other low ordinal numbers)"	adj. first
military	Ænhæd, -os (c)	from æn + -hæd, "one + hood"	n. unit, an organized group acting in unison
writing	Ærnn, -is (n)	inherited from OP, airundi, "sharp, bitter"	n. Letter, written message
grammar	ævr	inherited from OP, aifrs, "sharp, bitter"	adv. gladly, eagerly verbal auxiliary indicating preference or habit (habitual aspect) i matz ævr ïa Barnmiß. - "I like to eat veal."
plants	Baïm, -is (c)	inherited from OP, bagms	n. tree, vascular plant with an elongated stem (trunk) and uses wood as a structural tissue
society	Barh, -is (c)	inherited from OP, baurhs, "fortified settlement"	n. town
society	Badz, -in (n)	inherited from OP, baddȝa borrowed from KM, bəźa, "tongue, language"	n. Language
geography	Berv, -is (c)	inherited from OP, bairgs	n. hill
military	Berht, -in (n)	inherited from OP, bairg- + -ida, "salvation, act of preserving"	n. Keep, fortress
grammar	bi	inherited from OP, bi	prep. at (a point in time) (+dat) at, near (a place) (+dat) nobiliary particle (+acc)
physical action	bimudur	inherited from MP, bimudd-, "to put into protection" from OP, mund, "protection, safety, hand"	v. to protect
settlement	Bistunig, -os (c)	from bist- + -unig, "settling place"	n. Colony, Settlement Arveïaneï Bistunig Nadeldar - "Workers' Colony Nadeldar"
settlement	bistur	inherited from OP, bisatȝ-, "to occupy, fill"	v. to settle, to establish a community
mental action	biþahur	from bi- + þahur, "on/at + think" = inherited from OP, biþankj-, "think about" from bi- + þankj-, "about + think"	v. to think about, to recall (+acc something) to consider (+acc something) to contemplate, to meditate
conflict	bitzur	inherited from OP, bikj-, "punch"	v. stab, hack, thrust
being	biur	inherited from OP, biua-	v. irreg. to be (irregular verb)
military	Bivarhin, -is (c)	inherited from OP, bibaurhyns, "fortification"	n.. Palace, Castle
government	bivarhins	from Bivarhin + -s	adj. palatine of or related to authority derived directly from the imperial palace of or related to the facilities of the palace n. Palatine, member of the Palatine Guard
physical action	borzur	inherited from OP, baurgȝ-]], "to hide, conceal"	v. to bury
dimension	bræþ	inherited from OP, braiþs	adj. wide
motion	briggur	inherited from OP, bring-	v. to bring, carry to make, render, to cause to (+ infinitive)
material	Brol, -in (n)	borrowed from KM, broli	n. Crystal, a shimmering well-ordered mineral
military	Brun, -in (c)	inherited from OP, brunȝo, "breastplate"	n. Armour, personal protection
military	Brunïak, -is (c)	inherited from MP, brunȝâ + -ak	n. Cuirassier, mounted warrior noted for wearing a breastplate and wielding a sabre
make	buidzur	inherited from OP, buƿiddȝ-, "to settle, to build"	v. to build, construct
visibility	darn	inherited from OP, darnȝas, "masked, hidden"	adj. hidden, secret n. hidden one Secret, member of the Secret Guard
military	Droþ, -os (c)	inherited from OP, daroþus, "light spear"	n. lance, spear for use by a mounted warrior Lance, section-sized unit
military	Droþak, -is (c)	from Droþ + -ak	n. Lancer, cavalryman who fights with a lance
grammar	+elk	inherited from OP, -lyks	suf.n→adj. -ly/-y/-ous, similar to or having characteristics of + noun
society	Elu, -in (c)	borrowed from El, Эљ, "Elw"	n. Elw person
society	elus	from Elw + -s, "Elw + -ish"	adj. the quality of being or association with the Elw, e.g. language, culture, et al.
commerce	Erb, -in (n)	inherited from OP, eraibn, "copper"	n. Erb, unit of currency
social	erszur	from airzj-, to mislead, "{{{4}}}"	v. to delude to corrupt, lead astray
family	Faïren, -os (c)	inherited from OP, fadryns, "patrimony, inheritence"	n. Lineage, Descent
geography	Fals, -is (c)	inherited from OP, falis, "rock, cliff"	n. Cliff
society	Fænn, -is (c)	inherited from OP, fijands, "enemy"	n. opponent, rival, opposing team
location	fer	inherited from OP, fairra	adv. far
government	Fertruïn, -is (c)	inherited from MP, fearatruðann from fair + truð-, "to represent, substitute"	n. Representative, member of an elected legislative or advisory body
society	Feruhls, -is (c)	inherited from OP, fair- + wihsls, "across + change"	n. Trade, exchange of goods & services through a market
body	Fiþn, -in (n)	inherited from OP, fiþen	n. Wing Troop, platoon-size unit
military	Fiþnan, -is (c)	inherited from OP, Fiþanans, "wing leader"	n. Decurion, commissioned officer in command of a Troop
numeral	fif	inherited from OP, fimf	num. five
numeral	fift	inherited from OP, fifta	num. five
physical action	fivrïur	inherited from OP, fairbairg-, "to shelter away"	v. to hide, to conceal
numeral	fiur	inherited from OP, fidwor	num. four
numeral	fiursz	inherited from OP, fidworþa , with analogy from þresz, etc	adj. fourth
society	Frainan, -is (c)	inherited from OP, fraujinonds, "ruler, master"	n. Master, one who has control or authority over something/someone
movement	fralitur	inherited from OP, fralet-, "ruler, master"	v. to abandon, to desert
military	Frum, -in (c)	inherited from OP, fruma, "first, in front"	n. Prime, NCO with authority to command a File
valuation	Frumst	inherited from OP, frumists, "foremost" from fruma, "first, in front"	adj. foremost, at the very front principal, chief, of higher rank n. Principal, medium grade of NCO, whose name derives from their position at the front of a unit column during a march
grammar	fur	inherited from OP, faura	prep. before, in front of (+ something, someone)
time	Furmiþ, -is (c)	inherited from OP, faura + miþi(tyns), "before mid(day)"	n. forenoon (8am to 12pm)
society	furstaur	inherited from OP, faura + strauj-, "to scatter/spread before"	v.irreg. to prostrate
military	Gadraht, -is (c)	inherited from OP, gadrauhts, "retainer"	n. commissioned officer
communication	Gæta, -in (n)	inherited from MP, g(a)heatið, "a calling together, a meeting" inherited from OP, ga- + hait-, "to call together"	n. Council, Board Meeting
government	Gætz, -in (c)	inherited from OP, gahaitȝa, "adviser"	n. Councillor, member of a Council
society	Gamt, -is (c)	inherited from OP, gamat, "one who shares a meal"	n. Friend, Partner Companion, Comrade Associate
body	gansur	inherited from OP, ganis-, "to recover, to heal"	v. to heal, to become healthy
government	Gasiþ, -in (c)	inherited from OP, gasinþa, "companion"	n. Count
military	Gauht, -is (n)	inherited from MP, gaiukt, "yoked together"	n. Cohort, infantry unit composed of three Maniples
motion	gaur	inherited from OP, gah- inherited from OP, gaig-	v. irreg. to go, to walk to go, move (as a vehicle) to leave to work, function to last, to continue until a specified time to approach (a time) to be doing vauþs (vau þus) gaht? Gaht. Gaht suþ. - "How are you? (lit. How goes it for you? It goes. It goes well.)"
fruit	Gollet, -os (c)	inherited from OP, gonlytus borrowed from KM, '	n. mango
animal	Golsap, -is (c)	borrowed from KM, gvelašapi	n. Dragon Dragon Standard, unit standard for Squadrons
military	Golsapbir, -is (c)	inherited from OP, gwelesapbers, "dragon bearer" from gwelesaps + bers, "dragon + bearing"	n. Draconary, junior commissionned officer rank, ceremonially associated with carrying the unit standard
color	gul	inherited from OP, gilƿs	adj. yellow, having a yellow color n. Yellow
color	hagg	inherited from OP, heggws, "dark blue"	adj. dark blue, having a dark blue color n. Dark Blue
physical action	haldur	inherited from OP, hald-	v. to hold, to have (sth) in possession to keep, to maintain the condition of to adhere to (+an)
geography	Hall, -os (c)	inherited from OP, hallus, "cliff, hill"	n. mountain, peak
geography	halv	inherited from OP, halbs	adj. half, semi-
geography	Halvazz, -os (c)	from halv + Azz, "half island"	n. Peninsula
military	Haß, -os (c)	inherited from OP, hansa, "group"	n. squadron, a company-sized 'lance' unit group, guild
body	Haf, -is (n)	inherited from OP, haubiþ	n. Head Leader, Chief Cape, Headland, Promontory pref. leading-, chief-, main-
society	Halurn, -os (c)	inherited from OP, halʒuruna, "necromancer" from halʒa, "Nether" + from runa, "secret"	n. Sorcerer
grammar	+hæd, -os (c)	inherited from op, haidus, "manner, mode, method"	suf.n→n. noun-hood, condition or state of being (+ something/someone), an abstraction of a concrete noun
grammar	hæl+___+s	inherited from OP, hails, "whole, sound" + -s	suf.n→adj. suf.adj→adj. -full, full of (+ noun) completely (+ adjective)
communication	hætur	inherited from OP, hait-, "to call"	v. to speak to, to address (passive) to be called, to be named Bom hætoþ 'Iaume'. - "I am called 'James'."
communication	Hæsz, -os (c)	inherited from OP, haisi, "a calling out"	n. an Order, a Direction
dimension	Hesza, -in (n)	inherited from OP, heþʒo, "room"	n. Chamber, Room with a specific purpose Compartment or Space with a designated purpose A private room for deliberation
government	Heszlin, -is (c)	inherited from OP, heþʒolings, "chamberling, keeper of the great hall"	n. Chamberlain, manager of a noble household
grammar	+hin	inherited from OP, -hun, "suffix to form indefinite pronouns"	suf.n→n. Diminutive Suffix. Words inherited from Middle Praeta undergo u-mutation.
anatomy	Hirsn, -in (n)	inherited from OP, hirzniʒa	n. Brain
military	Hohm, -in (c)	inherited from OP, hiuhma, "mass, heap"	n. Army, the land-based component of a military a field army
military	Holïur, -os (c)	borrowed from KM, hödölgüür, "engine"	n. Artillery piece
military	Holïurs	from Holïur + -s	adj. associated with artillery pieces, techniques of use, or personnel Holïurs Opratzan - "Artillery Ordinate"
color	hos	inherited from OP, hasƿs, "grey"	adj. light blue, having a light blue color pale, pallid, sallow (in reference to skin color) n. Light Blue
color	huit	inherited from OP, hƿyts	adj. white, having a white color n. White
mental action	huz-	inherited from OP, hugȝ-, "think, believe"	n. to remember, recall
military	Hvaszunig	from hvaszur + -unig, "place of issuing commands"	n. Headquarters, Command Center
communication	hvaszur	inherited from MP, hoasi-, "to issue an order" from LOP, haisi-o-, "to make an order"	v. to order, to issue a command
body	Hverne, -in (c)	inherited from OP, hƿairny, "skull"	n. Cranium, Braincase Skull (informal)
grammar	ïa₁	inherited from OP, is, si, ita, "he, she, it"	det. this pron. this thing/item/it (3rd person singular proximal inanimate)
grammar	ïa₂	inherited from MP, ða(na), "that (acc s. m.)" from OP, sa, þana, "that"	art. definite article
grammar	ïæn	inherited from OP, jains, "yon, that over there"	det. that pron. that thing/item/it (3rd person singular distal inanimate)
grammar	ïe	inherited from OP, þany, "who, that (acc. s. m.)"	conj. that, introductory particle for a subordinate clause
grammar	ïu	inherited from OP, du, "towards"	prep. to, towards (+dat) with respect to (+dat) by, in, on, at (mode of transportation, speech, method) (+dat)
grammar	i+	inherited from OP, idi-, "again"	pref. re-, again, repeatedly
body	igansur	from i- + gansur	v. to heal back, to recover from injury
grammar	+il, -is (c)	inherited from OP, -ils	suf.v→n. noun-forming suffix to produce an instrumental noun from a verb
society	Imbaß, -os (c)	inherited from OP, ibnassus, "evenness"	n. Fairness, Impartiality, Equability Balance, Result after credits and debits have been factored in Equation, mathematical expression in which two values are established as holding equal value
valuation	imm	inherited from OP, ibns, "even"	adj. even, flat equal, even in quantity or quality (mathematics) equals, equal to (+ dat)
grammar	+in, -is (c)	inherited from OP, -yns	suf.n→n. (noun)-ess, specifically female form of animate noun (animal, person, occupation, or name constructor) specifically female person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun) (in place of -ak)
government	Inszæhan, -is (c)	inherited from MP, inseahånn from in-, "in(to)" + inherited from OP, saihƿ-, "to see, look"	n. Inquisitor
grammar	inte		prep. within, inside of (+acc)
physical	Inþurl, -is (n)	from in- + Þurl, "In(ward) Opening"	n. Entrance
grammar	ïo	inherited from OP, þau, "than"	conj. than, particle for a comparative clause
government	Kaïsar, -is (c)	borrowed from KM, kadisaħi, "supreme one, one who is most-high"	n. Kaiser, ruler of imperial rank
government	Kaïsarin, -is (c)	from Kaïsar + -in	n. Kaiseress, specifically female ruler of imperial rank
people	Kiþ, -is (n)	inherited from OP, kinþa, "child"	n. Boy, male child
government	Koïsoß, -in (n)	borrowed from KM, kadisašwa, "supreme place"	n. Empire or a significant State Realm, Domain, Sphere
government	Koß, -in (n)	inherited from KM, kušwə, "mane, top of head"	n. Crown
vehicle	Korïil	inherited from korïur + -il, "driving + tool"	n. Vehicle
motion	korïur	inherited from OP, kauriʒ-, "to turn, sweep"	v. to drive, to ride (a vehicle) to execute (a program, series of commands, orders, etc)
language	Kuß, -is (c)	inherited from OP, kƿiss, "saying, statement" from kƿiþ-, "to speak"	n. Phrase, Statement Act of Saying a Saying, a Proverb
	Krupp, -is (c)	inherited from OP, kruppaz, "body, mass, bunch"	n. Cluster group
order	lazur	inherited from OP, lagȝ-, "to lay in place"	v. to set, put to order to deposit, to secure something into a position
society	Læhn, -is (n)	inherited from OP, laihn, "loaned thing"	n. Fief, Estate
society	Læsz, -is (c)	inherited from OP, laizȝa, "lore master"	n. Teacher
society	Læszus, -in (c)	from Læsz + -us	n. Professor, Doctor
society	Loïaldan, -is (c)	inherited from MP, loǥahaldann, "lieutenant" from loǥa + hald-, "to hold a position"	n. Lieutenant, Placeholder, an official appointed to perform executive functions in the name of a noble
place	Loï, -is (n)	inherited from OP, loga, "position, camp"	n. Place, Spot, Venue
people	Loþ, -is (c)	inherited from OP, liuþs, "person"	n. Person
people	Loþnaß, -os (c)	from Loþ + -naß, "person + -ness"	n. Personhood, Humanity
change of state	luikur	inherited from OP, lwk-	v. to lock, to fasten with a key or combination to grapple, hold (something) in position against its will
communication	Luþa, -in (n)	inherited from OP, liuþoida, "a singing"	n. Song, Chant
communication	luþur	inherited from OP, liuþo-, "to sing, recite"	v. to sing, to chant to recite, to perform (in song)
geography	Łat, -in (n)	inherited from OP, flats, "flat"	n. Plain, area of land with relatively low relief
domestic object	Łæïra, -os (c)	inherited from OP, hlaidrija	n. Ladder, frame with horizontal rungs for the purpose of ascend and descent hierarchy, ranking system
water	Łod, -os (c)	inherited from OP, flodus	n. river
motion	Łoïd, -in (n)	inherited from OP, fliugida, "act of flying" from fliug- + -ida, "to fly + act of"	n. Flight, the act of flying Flock of birds Flight, military unit consisting of approximately half a dozen aircraft Suite, a cluster of interconnected rooms sequestered from the rest of their containing structure
dimension	maïr	inherited from OP, magrs, "lean"	adj. narrow, thin skinny
dimension	matzur	inherited from OP, matj-, "to eat, have a meal"	v. to eat
grammar	mæs	inherited from OP, maiza, "more"	adj. much (a large amount of a collective) mæs Ata - "much water" more (comparative) mæs loþs io Loþ - "more human than Human"
time	Mel, -is (n)		n. a moment in time
time	Meltal, -is (n)	from Mel + Tal, "Moment + Count"	n. Timepiece, clock, watch
grammar	mi	inherited from OP, miþ(i)	prep. with, along (+ commutative object) using (+ instrumental object)
grammar	mi+	inherited from OP, miþ-	pref. co- together with, mutually, jointly complement to (+ counterpart)
language	Mikuß, -is (c)	from mi- + Kuß, "co- + statement"	n. an Agreement Agreement, Consensus
food	Miß, -is (n)	inherited from OP, mimz	n.. Meat Flesh
family	Mog, -os (c)	inherited from OP, magus, "boy, lad"	n. male child Son, one's male offspring male Adoptee male Descendants from a progenitor Boy
grammar	+mos		suf.v→adj. forms adjective meaning able to (+ verb), -able
grammar	+naß, -os (c)	inherited from OP, -inassus	suf.adj→n. suf.n→n. (adjective)-ness, state/quality/measure of being (+ adjective) state/quality/measuring of being (+ noun)
valuation	Naþ, -is (c)	inherited from OP, nauþs, "compulsion, duress"	n. Need, Requirement Emergency, situation of need Necessity, in persistent need
location	næh	inherited from OP, nehƿ	adv. near
grammar	niþn+	inherited from OP, niþana, "beneath"	pref. under-
location	nos	inherited from OP, nehƿis (du), "closer (to)"	prep. towards, in the direction of
time	nuï	inherited from OP, niujis	adj. new
numeral	nun	inherited from OP, niun	num. nine
numeral	nund	inherited from OP, niunda	adj. ninth
valuation	nuszur	inherited from OP, knussj-	v. to kneel, to lower to the knees
numeral	oht	inherited from OP, ahtau	num. eight
numeral	ohtd	inherited from OP, ahtuda	adj. eighth
grammar	+oï	inherited from MP, -oðŭ from OP, -odus	suff.n→adj. (noun)-ed, state of having (noun) opnoï - "armed" characterized by having (noun) raþsuftoï - "red-haired" suff.n→n. thing or person defined by having (noun) ïe Raþsuftoï - "the Redhead" a rank or office Setzardoï - "Stewardship" the domain under the jurisdiction of an office ïa Szonstoï; ïa Gasiþoï - "The Ministry; The County"
valuation	olnur	inherited from OP, alȝano-, "to be zealous"	v. to encourage, to hearten to strengthen
motion	Ołd, -in (n)	inherited from OP, wandloida, "a wandering"	n. Walk, a trip made me going on foot
motion	ołdur	from Ołd + -ur	v. to walk, to stroll (go leisurely)
military	Opratzan, -is (c)	inherited from OP, upp + rakj- + -and(s), "one who musters, arranges up"	n. Ordinate, Senior NCO with manipular command authority
military	Opratzt, -in (n)	inherited from OP, upp + rakj- + -ida, "act of arranging up, a mustering"	n. Maniple, infantry unit consisting of approximately 100-120 soldiers
animal	Osz, -is (n)	inherited from OP, aƿeþi, "flock of sheep"	n. Herd, grouping of animals
language	Præta, -in (n)	inherited from OP, praitoida, "act of speaking" from praito- + -ida, "speak + act of"	n. speech the Præta Language, a.k.a. Sziroþs Præta a language ula ie ufkunne elusin Prætin - "I want to learn Elw Language."
language	prot-	inherited from OP, praito-, "to speak"	v. to talk, to speak to speak (for) (+ something/someone) + fur
government	Protz, -in (c)	inherited from OP, praitoȝa, "speaker" from praito- + -ȝa, "speak + -er"	n. Prætor, the presiding officer of the Landsraad
family	Ras, -in (n)	inherited from OP, rasn	n. house, dwelling self-contained portion of a larger building for residing in
speech	ratz-	inherited from OP, rakj-, "set, put to order"	v. to posit, suggest, put forward for consideration
color	raþ	inherited from OP, rauþs	adj. red, having a red color n. Red
object	Res, -is (n)	inherited from OP, hrys, "glyph, stick"	n. Letter, Character, Glyph
movement	riszur	inherited from OP, hrisȝ-, "to shake"	v. to tremble, to shake
condition	Ruh, -is (c)	inherited from OP, rowa	n. Calmness, Quiet Tranquility, Peace, Repose
grammar	+s	inherited from OP, -isks, "-ish"	suf.n→adj. forms adjective, having the quality of or association with something
military	Salb, -is (n)	borrowed from KM, ʒalebi, "forces"	n. Legion, organic combined armed formation composed of ten maniples
military	Salbnan, -is (c)	borrowed from KM, #Salb + nan	n. Legate, commander of a legion, or equivalent formation
material	Salsz, -in (n)	inherited from KM, šeleč, "incanted iron"	n. Steel
government	Saltzn, -in (n)	inherited from OP, skalkino-, "to serve"	n. Service, task, fatigue, toil
valuation	san	inherited from OP, skauns, "beautiful"	adj. good, splendid nice, pleasant Sal san Ołd! - "such a lovely walk!"
color	sart	inherited from OP, swarts	adj. black, dark
military	Saz, -is (c)	inherited from OP, sagjis, "follower, warrior"	n. Guard, Bodyguard, someone specifically assigned to protect
military	Sazn, -in (n)	inherited from MP, sagjonă, "a group of followers"	n. Schola, unit of guards, equivalent to a Vexillation (plural) Scholae, guards formation, equivalent to a Legion ïe Saznan Apollonseï - "The Apollonian Guards (Scholae Apollonae)"
plant	Segron, -is (c)	inherited from OP, singrons	n. Conifer tree, Evergreen
society	Selfaþ, -is (c)	inherited from OP, sels + faþs, "good + master/commander"	n. Citizen, member of the aristocratic class
government	Setzard, -is (c)	inherited from MP, setȝâ + ård, "seat/throne + guard"	n. Steward
animal	Szuk, -in (c)	inherited from OP, skuh, "to terrify"	n. Dog, especially Benacian breeds used for bear and serf hunting in antiquity
grammar	si	inherited from OP, sa, "this"	pron. he/she (3rd person singular animate)
military	Siïs, -in (n)	inherited from OP, sigis	n. Victory, Triumph Success
military	Silbir, -is (c)	inherited from OP, skildus + bers, "shield + bearing"	n. Squire, lowest commissioned officer rank achieved upon graduating from a military academy Squire, an apprentice to a knight
government	Sinsalk, -is (n)	inherited from OP, sini- + skalks, "old(er) slave"	n. Seneschal, senior administrative court position
movement	sirþ-	inherited from OP, skryþ-, "to move"	v. to go about, move, proceed, roam
military	Sirþmos Maht, -is (c)	from sirþmos + Maht, "Mobile Force"	n. Army Group, military command composed of multiple field armies
warfare	Slaht, -in (n)	inherited from OP, slahida, "act of striking" from slah- + -ida, "to strike + act of"	n. battle, fight conflict
military	Staggus, -in (c)	inherited from MP, staggiso, "great sign" from OP, stanga, "pole"	n. Banner, specifically that of a commanding general
object	Stran, -in (c)	inherited from OP, strangs, "string"	n. Cord Braid
conflict	streïur	inherited from OP, stryd-, "strive, contend"	v. fight, encounter, skirmish
military	streïak, -is	from streï- + -ak	n. Skirmisher Soldier, lowest rank in the Imperial Army
military	Streïkrupp, -is (c)	from streï- + Krupp, "fight group"	n. Combat Group, infantry cohort augmented with combined-arms units Any ad hoc combined-arms mobile formation.
religion	Sundoï, -in (n)	inherited from KM, sum dugan	n. Temple, site of organized worship
health	Suþ, -is (n)	inherited from OP, swinþs, "strong"	n. Health adj. healthy, sound sane, of sound mind
water	Sva, -is (c)	inherited from OP, saiƿs	n. Sea
sky	Sval, -os (c)	inherited from OP, sauil	n. Atos, the Sun, the star which Micras orbits
vision	szæïur	inherited from OP, saihƿ-	v. to see to look (at) to notice, realize, spot
architecture	Szæl, -is (n)	inherited from OP, þaila, "plank, floor"	n. floor, level in a building (esp. above the ground)
numeral	szæß	inherited from OP, saihs	num. six
numeral	szæßt	inherited from OP, saihsta	adj. sixth
grammar	szæþ+	inherited from OP, syþus, "late"	pref. after-
government	Sziroþ, -is (c)	borrowed from Old S. Elw, Sjirutʰ, "The Rivers (former indigenous name for area of the Confluence)"	n. Shireroth
government	Szodan, -is (c)	inherited from OP, þiudans, "leader of the people"	n. ethnarch, king
government	Szonst, -is (c)	inherited from OP, þiunosts, "service" from þius, "servant"	n. Ministry
numeral	szun	inherited from MP, siwon inherited from OP, sibun, siwun	num. seven
numeral	szund	inherited from OP, sibunda	adj. seventh
numeral	ta	inherited from OP, twai	num. two
numeral	tasz	inherited from OP, twadȝe, "of two" from twai	adj. second
military	Tiï, -os (c)	inherited from OP, tigus, "group of ten"	n. File, military unit, equivalent of section or squad
grammar	tom+___+s	inherited from OP, toms, "empty, clear, unoccupied" + -s	suf.n→adj. suf.adj→adj. -less, absent of (+ noun) lacking in (+ adjective)ness
shape	Trazd, -in (n)	inherited from OP, trandiȝ-, "to revolve"	n. Circle, Ring, Hoop Range, Scope
military	+tuï	inherited from OP, tigus, "group of ten"	suf.adj→adj. -ty, multiples of ten
numeral	tzæhn	inherited from OP, taihun	num. ten
numeral	tzæhd	inherited from OP, taihunda	adj. tenth
symbol	Tzækn, -in (n)	inherited from OP, taikn	n. Symbol, Emblem Logo Manipular Standard, carried by a Signifer
military	Tzæknak, -is (c)	from Tzækn + -ak	n. Signifer, Principal soldier who carries the maniple's standard and is in charge of the maniple's provisions and administration
time	Tzæn, -is (c)	inherited from OP, tyns, "day (as opposed to night)"	n. day, the period of time between dawn and dusk
mental action	þahur	inherited from OP, þankȝ-, "perceive, think"	v. to think to intend
valuation	Þah, -is (c)	inherited from OP, þanks, "gratitude" from þankj-, "think"	n. Gratitude, thanks Mæs Þah an ïa Gulþsan Golletsan Setz! - "Much thanks to the Golden Mango Throne!"
valuation	þanur	inherited from OP, þanȝ-, "to stretch"	v. to bow ' - "{{{3}}}"
warfare	Þeïn, -is (c)	inherited from OP, þegns, "retainer, warrior"	n. hero, warrior Thane, archaic noble rank resurrected briefly by Kaiser Yarad I to add to his titles ..., Þeïn Szirolannas, ... - "Thane of the Shirelands (from Imperial Decree 195"
anatomy	Þrava, -in (c)	inherited from OP, þragȝo, "running thing" from þragȝ-, "to run"	n. foot
numeral	þre	inherited from OP, þrys	num. three
numeral	þresz	inherited from OP, þridȝa	num. third
physical	Þurl, -is (n)	inherited from OP, þurila, "perforation"	n. Opening, Aperture
valuation	ufrus	inherited from OP, ufarwisan, "to be over"	adj. superior, of higher standing
direction	Uï, -is (c)	inherited from OP, ƿigs, "path"	n. Road, paved path between locations Way, Path
military	Uihmanz, -is (c)	inherited from MP, ʉɵǥs + manaǥie, "battle + multitude, crowd" from OP, ƿygs + from OP, managy, "multitude, the many"	n. Corps, military formation composed of multiple legions
direction	Uïhs, -is (c)	inherited from OP, ƿyhs, "village"	n. Village Ward, Township
language	uiksur	borrowed from KM, ūsak-, "write, draw"	v. write, form letters
dimension	uiþ	inherited from OP, ƿiþs, "wide"	adj. flat
people	Uþr, -os (c)	inherited from OP, wiþrus, "lamb"	n. Boy, male child Child
mental action	ul-	inherited from OP, ƿilȝ-, "to want, to desire"	v. to want to + subordinate clause in subjunctive)
grammar	um	inherited from OP, umbi	prep. about, around at (a time) during (a time period)
grammar	um+	from um	pref. re-, again, repeatedly around by another route
mental action	umþahur	from um- + þahur, "about + think"	v. to test, examine
grammar	un+	inherited from OP, inu	pref. without, lacking __
grammar	+unig, -os	inherited from OP, wununga, "dwelling"	suf.v→n. Place in which an activity is performed
motion	urrætzur	inherited from OP, us- + raikij-, "to reach out"	v. to reach, to catch to accomplish, to complete successfully, to achieve n. Accomplishment, Achievement Urrætzur adluikoþ! - "Achievement unlocked!"
grammar	us+	inherited from OP, us-	pref. out, up
grammar	+us, -in	inherited from OP, -iza, "more __, -er"	suf.n→n. Augmentative Suffix
communication	usætur	inherited from MP, us- + (h)eat-, "to call out" or from us- + (h)ætur	v. to challenge to provoke
grammar	uste		prep. outside of (+acc)
motion	ustzæïur	inherited from OP, usstyg-, "to climb up into"	v. to rise, to ascend
physical	Usþurl, -is (n)	from us- + Þurl, "Out(ward) Opening"	n. Exit
dimension	usuïur	inherited from OP, usƿidiȝ-, "to widen out"	v. to extend, expand to spread to stretch
grammar	utn+	inherited from OP, utana, "outside of"	pref. outer-
grammar	uvn+	inherited from OP, ubana, "from above"	pref. over-
vision	uvnszæïur	from OP, uvn- + szæïur, "to see over"	v. to supervise, oversee, review/regulate the actions of a group to examine something in order to determine its condition/quality/behavior to survey, to determine the topography of a particular territory }}
society	Vadz, -in (c)	inherited from OP, ƿaidedȝa, "robber"	n. Degenerate
substance	Vaht, -in (c)	inherited from OP, ƿaiht, "thing"	n. Matter, Concern, Business Affair, Situation ïa Hesza Darneï Vahteï - "Chamber of Crypteia"
grammar	val	inherited from OP, ƿaila, "good"	adv. possibly, probably verbal auxiliary indicating uncertainty or necessity (optative/tentative mood)
valuation	Valkuß, -is (c)	inherited from MP, ɵala + kʉss, "good + statement"	n. a Blessing
dimension	vanh	inherited from OP, ƿainahs, "marginal"	adj. short carbine (when referring to a rifle) M1591(V) - "M1591(Short)"
being	Varþat, -is (n)	inherited from OP, ƿairþatȝa, "origination" from ƿairþ- + -atȝa, "to happen + action"	n. Homeland V' ïat ni uitt, an ïæ Varþati Lakeï? - "You don't know about the Laq Homeland?" place or region that something or someone originates from
being	varþur	inherited from OP, ƿairþ-, "to happen"	v. to come from, derive, originate (+ us + DAT) to become, turn into + an + ACC)
warfare	Vasz, -os (c)	inherited from OP, ƿaiþȝa, "hunter"	n. bandit, outlaw pirate, plunderer
food	vaþnur	inherited from OP, ƿaiþanȝ-, "to pursue"	v. to hunt to chase down, pursue to stalk for prey
warfare	Væhta, -in (n)	inherited from MP, ǥ(a)feahtið, "a conflict" from OP, faiht-, "to struggle (with)"	n. war, conflict
grammar	ve, v'	inherited from OP, ibai, "?"	ptcl. interrogative particle, introduces a yes-no question V' æïs ïâ Mel? - "Have the time?"
economics	Zæl, -is (c)	inherited from OP, dails, "share, portion"	n. Share, a portion, especially of a company Ration, a share//allotment of something