Præta/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{{LexiconEntry
| domain = sky
| word = Sval
| wordForms = -os (c)
| background = {{source|i|OP|sauil|}}
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{{LexiconEntry
| domain = motion
| word = ustzæïur
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| background = {{source|i|OP|usstyg-|to climb up into}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|v}}{{definition|to rise, to ascend||}}
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Revision as of 20:22, 10 June 2019

The following abbreviations are used in the word etymology for language of origin or an earlier form at a particular stage of Præta:

OP. Old Præta
MP. Middle Præta
KM. Khaz Modanian
El. Elw language

Nouns are listed with their Genitive Case ending to indicate their declension:

-is = 1st Declension
-os = 2nd Declension
-in = 3rd Declension (aka weak nouns)

Nouns are also listed according to their grammatical gender:

(c) = Common
(n) = Neuter
Semantic Domain Word Etymology Definition
grammar ad+
inherited from OP, and(a)-, "against, through"
pref.
  1. un-, de-, negates direction/motion of the verb
  2. against-, opposed to
  3. back-, in return
communication adhætur
inherited from MP, ad- + heat-, "to call back"
or
from ad- + hætur
v.
  1. to confess, admit
  2. to acknowledge
  3. to profess, to praise
body Adlut, -in (n)
inherited from OP, andaƿlitʒa, "against + looking"
n.
  1. Face
  2. Appearance
  3. Outward expression, demeanor
government Adtz, -is (n)
inherited from OP, andbahti, "service"
n.
  1. Office, bureaucratic body created and assigned to fulfill a designated function
    • ïa Adtz Miteï Feruhlseïhu - "The Office of Bounties and Factorage"
  2. post, position of authority
    • ïa Adtz Protzin - "The office of Prætor"
mental action adþahur
from ad- + þahur, "de- + think"
=
inherited from OP, andþankj-, "to finish thinking"
v.
  1. to decide, to conclude (+reflexive)
    • Adþah mi ïe gagges. - "I decide that you would go."
geography Adz, -os (c)
inherited from OP, aggja
n.
  1. Island
time Afmiþ, -is (c)
inherited from OP, af + miþi(tyns), "from mid(day)"
n.
  1. Afternoon (12pm to 4pm)
grammar afn+
inherited from OP, aftana, "behind"
pref.
  1. rear-
categorisation Afzælt, -in (n)
inherited from OP, afdailj- + -ida, "act of sharing, distributing"
n.
  1. portion, an apportioning, a division of something larger
  2. Division, administrative subsection of a lancer Corps
military Ahmst, -is (c)
inherited from OP, auh(u)mists, "highest"
n.
  1. Field-Grade Officer, divided into three grades according to seniority
military Aht, -os (c)
inherited from MP, åhtå̯, "watch, vigil"
from OP, ƿahtƿa, "vigil"
n.
  1. watch, a platoon-sized 'spear' unit
  2. an informal detachment of soldiers assigned to guard or patrol duty
  3. a group of sailors assigned to perform a particular set of duties at a particular time
  4. a unit of time, now standardized to four hours, in which said group of sailors or guards perform standing duties
    • Æïare furmiþs Aht. - "We have the forenoon watch."
military Ahtaldan, -is (c)
inherited from MP, åhtå̯ + (h)aldann, "watch + holder"
n.
  1. Watchmaster, NCO with authority to command a Watch
grammar +ak, -is (c)
inherited from OP, -ags, "-ic, -y"
suf.n→n.
  1. person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun)
communication aktuþur
inherited from OP, and- + kƿiþ-, "to speak back"
v.
  1. to salute
  2. to greet
  3. to take leave, say farewell
object Al, -os (c)
inherited from OP, ƿalus, "stick, staff"
n.
  1. Staff, rod, a long, thin rod (specifically worked into this shape, rather than a stick)
valuation Ał, -is (n)
from afl, "strength"
n.
  1. Power, Strength, Might
government Alïuf, -in (n)
inherited from OP, ƿaldufni, "power"
n.
  1. Authority, Jurisdiction
valuation Ałitoþnaß, -os (c)
from ałitoþ + -naß, "forgiven + -ness"
n.
  1. Forgiveness
valuation ałitur
inherited from OP, aflet-, "to release, let away"
v.
  1. to forgive
grammar an
inherited from OP, ana, "upon, onto"
prep.
  1. on, upon, atop (+dat)
  2. onto, up onto (+acc)
grammar +an, -is (c)
inherited from OP, -ands, "-ing (present participial suffix)"
suf.v→n.
  1. -er, one who performs verb
movement ankumur
inherited from OP, an- + kƿim-, "to come towards"
v.irreg.
  1. to approach
grammar Aræn
inherited from OP, ƿaryns, "warding off"
n.
  1. Defense
physical action Arveþ, -is (c)
inherited from OP, arbaiþs, "toil"
n.
  1. work, labor
  2. occupation, job
physical action Arveïan, -is (c)
inherited from OP, arbaidands, "working (one)"
n.
  1. Worker, Laborer
communication astakur
inherited from OP, and- + sak-, "to rebuke in return"
v.
  1. to oppose, to speak against
  2. to dispute
measurement Aß, -is (n)
inherited from OP, atisk, "unit of land, equivalent to ~1011 m2"
n.
  1. unit of volume, equivalent to ~7 1⁄4 bushels
grammar at
inherited from OP, at, "to(towards), at"
prep.
  1. for
  2. intended to belong to, in honor of, supporting, on behalf of
society Aþal, -is (n)
inherited from OP, aþals, "noble"
adj.
  1. noble
n.
  1. nobility
possession æïur
inherited from OP, aiga-, "to possess"
v.
  1. to have, to possess
substance Æl, -is (n)
inherited from OP, ail, "fire"
n.
  1. Fervor, Ardor
number æn
inherited from OP, ains
num.
  1. one
number ænm
inherited from OP, ainam
from ains
adv.
  1. alone
number ænun
inherited from OP, ainshun
from ains
pro.
  1. anyone, anything
number ænst
from æn + -st, "one + -th (by analogy from other low ordinal numbers)"
adj.
  1. first
military Ænhæd, -os (c)
from æn + -hæd, "one + hood"
n.
  1. unit, an organized group acting in unison
writing Ærnn, -is (n)
inherited from OP, airundi, "sharp, bitter"
n.
  1. Letter, written message
grammar ævr
inherited from OP, aifrs, "sharp, bitter"
adv.
  1. gladly, eagerly
  2. verbal auxiliary indicating preference or habit (habitual aspect)
    • i matz ævr ïa Barnmiß. - "I like to eat veal."
plants Baïm, -is (c)
inherited from OP, bagms
n.
  1. tree, vascular plant with an elongated stem (trunk) and uses wood as a structural tissue
society Barh, -is (c)
inherited from OP, baurhs, "fortified settlement"
n.
  1. town
society Badz, -in (n)
inherited from OP, baddȝa
borrowed from KM, bəźa, "tongue, language"
n.
  1. Language
geography Berv, -is (c)
inherited from OP, bairgs
n.
  1. hill
military Berht, -in (n)
inherited from OP, bairg- + -ida, "salvation, act of preserving"
n.
  1. Keep, fortress
grammar bi
inherited from OP, bi
prep.
  1. at (a point in time) (+dat)
  2. at, near (a place) (+dat)
  3. nobiliary particle (+acc)
physical action bimudur
inherited from MP, bimudd-, "to put into protection"
from OP, mund, "protection, safety, hand"
v.
  1. to protect
settlement Bistunig, -os (c)
from bist- + -unig, "settling place"
n.
  1. Colony, Settlement
    • Arveïaneï Bistunig Nadeldar - "Workers' Colony Nadeldar"
settlement bistur
inherited from OP, bisatȝ-, "to occupy, fill"
v.
  1. to settle, to establish a community
mental action biþahur
from bi- + þahur, "on/at + think"
=
inherited from OP, biþankj-, "think about"
from bi- + þankj-, "about + think"
v.
  1. to think about, to recall (+acc something)
  2. to consider (+acc something)
  3. to contemplate, to meditate
conflict bitzur
inherited from OP, bikj-, "punch"
v.
  1. stab, hack, thrust
being biur
inherited from OP, biua-
v. irreg.
  1. to be (irregular verb)
military Bivarhin, -is (c)
inherited from OP, bibaurhyns, "fortification"
n..
  1. Palace, Castle
government bivarhins
from Bivarhin + -s
adj.
  1. palatine
  2. of or related to authority derived directly from the imperial palace
  3. of or related to the facilities of the palace
n.
  1. Palatine, member of the Palatine Guard
physical action borzur
inherited from OP, baurgȝ-]], "to hide, conceal"
v.
  1. to bury
dimension bræþ
inherited from OP, braiþs
adj.
  1. wide
motion briggur
inherited from OP, bring-
v.
  1. to bring, carry
  2. to make, render, to cause to (+ infinitive)
material Brol, -in (n)
borrowed from KM, broli
n.
  1. Crystal, a shimmering well-ordered mineral
military Brun, -in (c)
inherited from OP, brunȝo, "breastplate"
n.
  1. Armour, personal protection
military Brunïak, -is (c)
inherited from MP, brunȝâ + -ak
n.
  1. Cuirassier, mounted warrior noted for wearing a breastplate and wielding a sabre
make buidzur
inherited from OP, buƿiddȝ-, "to settle, to build"
v.
  1. to build, construct
visibility darn
inherited from OP, darnȝas, "masked, hidden"
adj.
  1. hidden, secret
n.
  1. hidden one
  2. Secret, member of the Secret Guard
military Droþ, -os (c)
inherited from OP, daroþus, "light spear"
n.
  1. lance, spear for use by a mounted warrior
  2. Lance, section-sized unit
military Droþak, -is (c)
from Droþ + -ak
n.
  1. Lancer, cavalryman who fights with a lance
grammar +elk
inherited from OP, -lyks
suf.n→adj.
  1. -ly/-y/-ous, similar to or having characteristics of + noun
society Elu, -in (c)
borrowed from El, Эљ, "Elw"
n.
  1. Elw person
society elus
from Elw + -s, "Elw + -ish"
adj.
  1. the quality of being or association with the Elw, e.g. language, culture, et al.
commerce Erb, -in (n)
inherited from OP, eraibn, "copper"
n.
  1. Erb, unit of currency
social erszur
from airzj-, to mislead, "{{{4}}}"
v.
  1. to delude
  2. to corrupt, lead astray
family Faïren, -os (c)
inherited from OP, fadryns, "patrimony, inheritence"
n.
  1. Lineage, Descent
geography Fals, -is (c)
inherited from OP, falis, "rock, cliff"
n.
  1. Cliff
society Fænn, -is (c)
inherited from OP, fijands, "enemy"
n.
  1. opponent, rival, opposing team
location fer
inherited from OP, fairra
adv.
  1. far
government Fertruïn, -is (c)
inherited from MP, fearatruðann
from fair + truð-, "to represent, substitute"
n.
  1. Representative, member of an elected legislative or advisory body
society Feruhls, -is (c)
inherited from OP, fair- + wihsls, "across + change"
n.
  1. Trade, exchange of goods & services through a market
body Fiþn, -in (n)
inherited from OP, fiþen
n.
  1. Wing
  2. Troop, platoon-size unit
military Fiþnan, -is (c)
inherited from OP, Fiþanans, "wing leader"
n.
  1. Decurion, commissioned officer in command of a Troop
numeral fif
inherited from OP, fimf
num.
  1. five
numeral fift
inherited from OP, fifta
num.
  1. five
physical action fivrïur
inherited from OP, fairbairg-, "to shelter away"
v.
  1. to hide, to conceal
numeral fiur
inherited from OP, fidwor
num.
  1. four
numeral fiursz
inherited from OP, fidworþa
, with analogy from þresz, etc
adj.
  1. fourth
society Frainan, -is (c)
inherited from OP, fraujinonds, "ruler, master"
n.
  1. Master, one who has control or authority over something/someone
movement fralitur
inherited from OP, fralet-, "ruler, master"
v.
  1. to abandon, to desert
military Frum, -in (c)
inherited from OP, fruma, "first, in front"
n.
  1. Prime, NCO with authority to command a File
valuation Frumst
inherited from OP, frumists, "foremost"
from fruma, "first, in front"
adj.
  1. foremost, at the very front
  2. principal, chief, of higher rank
n.
  1. Principal, medium grade of NCO, whose name derives from their position at the front of a unit column during a march
grammar fur
inherited from OP, faura
prep.
  1. before, in front of (+ something, someone)
time Furmiþ, -is (c)
inherited from OP, faura + miþi(tyns), "before mid(day)"
n.
  1. forenoon (8am to 12pm)
society furstaur
inherited from OP, faura + strauj-, "to scatter/spread before"
v.irreg.
  1. to prostrate
military Gadraht, -is (c)
inherited from OP, gadrauhts, "retainer"
n.
  1. commissioned officer
communication Gæta, -in (n)
inherited from MP, g(a)heatið, "a calling together, a meeting"
inherited from OP, ga- + hait-, "to call together"
n.
  1. Council, Board
  2. Meeting
government Gætz, -in (c)
inherited from OP, gahaitȝa, "adviser"
n.
  1. Councillor, member of a Council
society Gamt, -is (c)
inherited from OP, gamat, "one who shares a meal"
n.
  1. Friend, Partner
  2. Companion, Comrade
  3. Associate
body gansur
inherited from OP, ganis-, "to recover, to heal"
v.
  1. to heal, to become healthy
government Gasiþ, -in (c)
inherited from OP, gasinþa, "companion"
n.
  1. Count
military Gauht, -is (n)
inherited from MP, gaiukt, "yoked together"
n.
  1. Cohort, infantry unit composed of three Maniples
motion gaur
inherited from OP, gah-
inherited from OP, gaig-
v. irreg.
  1. to go, to walk
  2. to go, move (as a vehicle)
  3. to leave
  4. to work, function
  5. to last, to continue until a specified time
  6. to approach (a time)
  7. to be doing
    • vauþs (vau þus) gaht? Gaht. Gaht suþ. - "How are you? (lit. How goes it for you? It goes. It goes well.)"
fruit Gollet, -os (c)
inherited from OP, gonlytus
borrowed from KM, '
n.
  1. mango
animal Golsap, -is (c)
borrowed from KM, gvelašapi
n.
  1. Dragon
  2. Dragon Standard, unit standard for Squadrons
military Golsapbir, -is (c)
inherited from OP, gwelesapbers, "dragon bearer"
from gwelesaps + bers, "dragon + bearing"
n.
  1. Draconary, junior commissionned officer rank, ceremonially associated with carrying the unit standard
color gul
inherited from OP, gilƿs
adj.
  1. yellow, having a yellow color
n.
  1. Yellow
color hagg
inherited from OP, heggws, "dark blue"
adj.
  1. dark blue, having a dark blue color
n.
  1. Dark Blue
physical action haldur
inherited from OP, hald-
v.
  1. to hold, to have (sth) in possession
  2. to keep, to maintain the condition of
  3. to adhere to (+an)
geography Hall, -os (c)
inherited from OP, hallus, "cliff, hill"
n.
  1. mountain, peak
geography halv
inherited from OP, halbs
adj.
  1. half, semi-
geography Halvazz, -os (c)
from halv + Azz, "half island"
n.
  1. Peninsula
military Haß, -os (c)
inherited from OP, hansa, "group"
n.
  1. squadron, a company-sized 'lance' unit
  2. group, guild
body Haf, -is (n)
inherited from OP, haubiþ
n.
  1. Head
  2. Leader, Chief
  3. Cape, Headland, Promontory
pref.
  1. leading-, chief-, main-
society Halurn, -os (c)
inherited from OP, halʒuruna, "necromancer"
from halʒa, "Nether"
+
from runa, "secret"
n.
  1. Sorcerer
grammar +hæd, -os (c)
inherited from op, haidus, "manner, mode, method"
suf.n→n.
  1. noun-hood, condition or state of being (+ something/someone), an abstraction of a concrete noun
grammar hæl+___+s
inherited from OP, hails, "whole, sound"
+ -s
suf.n→adj.
suf.adj→adj.
  1. -full, full of (+ noun)
  2. completely (+ adjective)
communication hætur
inherited from OP, hait-, "to call"
v.
  1. to speak to, to address
  2. (passive) to be called, to be named
    • Bom hætoþ 'Iaume'. - "I am called 'James'."
communication Hæsz, -os (c)
inherited from OP, haisi, "a calling out"
n.
  1. an Order, a Direction
dimension Hesza, -in (n)
inherited from OP, heþʒo, "room"
n.
  1. Chamber, Room with a specific purpose
  2. Compartment or Space with a designated purpose
  3. A private room for deliberation
government Heszlin, -is (c)
inherited from OP, heþʒolings, "chamberling, keeper of the great hall"
n.
  1. Chamberlain, manager of a noble household
grammar +hin
inherited from OP, -hun, "suffix to form indefinite pronouns"
suf.n→n.
  1. Diminutive Suffix. Words inherited from Middle Praeta undergo u-mutation.
anatomy Hirsn, -in (n)
inherited from OP, hirzniʒa
n.
  1. Brain
military Hohm, -in (c)
inherited from OP, hiuhma, "mass, heap"
n.
  1. Army, the land-based component of a military
  2. a field army
military Holïur, -os (c)
borrowed from KM, hödölgüür, "engine"
n.
  1. Artillery piece
military Holïurs
from Holïur + -s
adj.
  1. associated with artillery pieces, techniques of use, or personnel
    • Holïurs Opratzan - "Artillery Ordinate"
color hos
inherited from OP, hasƿs, "grey"
adj.
  1. light blue, having a light blue color
  2. pale, pallid, sallow (in reference to skin color)
n.
  1. Light Blue
color huit
inherited from OP, hƿyts
adj.
  1. white, having a white color
n.
  1. White
mental action huz-
inherited from OP, hugȝ-, "think, believe"
n.
  1. to remember, recall
military Hvaszunig
from hvaszur + -unig, "place of issuing commands"
n.
  1. Headquarters, Command Center
communication hvaszur
inherited from MP, hoasi-, "to issue an order"
from LOP, haisi-o-, "to make an order"
v.
  1. to order, to issue a command
grammar ïa₁
inherited from OP, is, si, ita, "he, she, it"
det.
  1. this
pron.
  1. this thing/item/it (3rd person singular proximal inanimate)
grammar ïa₂
inherited from MP, ða(na), "that (acc s. m.)"
from OP, sa, þana, "that"
art.
  1. definite article
grammar ïæn
inherited from OP, jains, "yon, that over there"
det.
  1. that
pron.
  1. that thing/item/it (3rd person singular distal inanimate)
grammar ïe
inherited from OP, þany, "who, that (acc. s. m.)"
conj.
  1. that, introductory particle for a subordinate clause
grammar ïu
inherited from OP, du, "towards"
prep.
  1. to, towards (+dat)
  2. with respect to (+dat)
  3. by, in, on, at (mode of transportation, speech, method) (+dat)
grammar i+
inherited from OP, idi-, "again"
pref.
  1. re-, again, repeatedly
body igansur
from i- + gansur
v.
  1. to heal back, to recover from injury
grammar +il, -is (c)
inherited from OP, -ils
suf.v→n.
  1. noun-forming suffix to produce an instrumental noun from a verb
society Imbaß, -os (c)
inherited from OP, ibnassus, "evenness"
n.
  1. Fairness, Impartiality, Equability
  2. Balance, Result after credits and debits have been factored in
  3. Equation, mathematical expression in which two values are established as holding equal value
valuation imm
inherited from OP, ibns, "even"
adj.
  1. even, flat
  2. equal, even in quantity or quality
  3. (mathematics) equals, equal to (+ dat)
grammar +in, -is (c)
inherited from OP, -yns
suf.n→n.
  1. (noun)-ess, specifically female form of animate noun (animal, person, occupation, or name constructor)
  2. specifically female person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun) (in place of -ak)
government Inszæhan, -is (c)
inherited from MP, inseahånn
from in-, "in(to)"
+
inherited from OP, saihƿ-, "to see, look"
n.
  1. Inquisitor
grammar inte
prep.
  1. within, inside of (+acc)
physical Inþurl, -is (n)
from in- + Þurl, "In(ward) Opening"
n.
  1. Entrance
grammar ïo
inherited from OP, þau, "than"
conj.
  1. than, particle for a comparative clause
government Kaïsar, -is (c)
borrowed from KM, kadisaħi, "supreme one, one who is most-high"
n.
  1. Kaiser, ruler of imperial rank
government Kaïsarin, -is (c)
from Kaïsar + -in
n.
  1. Kaiseress, specifically female ruler of imperial rank
people Kiþ, -is (n)
inherited from OP, kinþa, "child"
n.
  1. Boy, male child
government Koïsoß, -in (n)
borrowed from KM, kadisašwa, "supreme place"
n.
  1. Empire or a significant State
  2. Realm, Domain, Sphere
government Koß, -in (n)
inherited from KM, kušwə, "mane, top of head"
n.
  1. Crown
language Kuß, -is (c)
inherited from OP, kƿiss, "saying, statement"
from kƿiþ-, "to speak"
n.
  1. Phrase, Statement
  2. Act of Saying
  3. a Saying, a Proverb
Krupp, -is (c)
inherited from OP, kruppaz, "body, mass, bunch"
n.
  1. Cluster
  2. group
order lazur
inherited from OP, lagȝ-, "to lay in place"
v.
  1. to set, put to order
  2. to deposit, to secure something into a position
society Læhn, -is (n)
inherited from OP, laihn, "loaned thing"
n.
  1. Fief, Estate
society Loïaldan, -is (c)
inherited from MP, loǥahaldann, "lieutenant"
from loǥa + hald-, "to hold a position"
n.
  1. Lieutenant, Placeholder, an official appointed to perform executive functions in the name of a noble
place Loï, -is (n)
inherited from OP, loga, "position, camp"
n.
  1. Place, Spot, Venue
people Loþ, -is (c)
inherited from OP, liuþs, "person"
n.
  1. Person
people Loþnaß, -os (c)
from Loþ + -naß, "person + -ness"
n.
  1. Personhood, Humanity
change of state luikur
inherited from OP, lwk-
v.
  1. to lock, to fasten with a key or combination
  2. to grapple, hold (something) in position against its will
communication Luþa, -in (n)
inherited from OP, liuþoida, "a singing"
n.
  1. Song, Chant
communication luþur
inherited from OP, liuþo-, "to sing, recite"
v.
  1. to sing, to chant
  2. to recite, to perform (in song)
geography Łat, -in (n)
inherited from OP, flats, "flat"
n.
  1. Plain, area of land with relatively low relief
domestic object Łæïra, -os (c)
inherited from OP, hlaidrija
n.
  1. Ladder, frame with horizontal rungs for the purpose of ascend and descent
  2. hierarchy, ranking system
water Łod, -os (c)
inherited from OP, flodus
n.
  1. river
motion Łoïd, -in (n)
inherited from OP, fliugida, "act of flying"
from fliug- + -ida, "to fly + act of"
n.
  1. Flight, the act of flying
  2. Flock of birds
  3. Flight, military unit consisting of approximately half a dozen aircraft
  4. Suite, a cluster of interconnected rooms sequestered from the rest of their containing structure
dimension maïr
inherited from OP, magrs, "lean"
adj.
  1. narrow, thin
  2. skinny
dimension matzur
inherited from OP, matj-, "to eat, have a meal"
v.
  1. to eat
grammar mæs
inherited from OP, maiza, "more"
adj.
  1. much (a large amount of a collective)
    • mæs Ata - "much water"
  2. more (comparative)
    • mæs loþs io Loþ - "more human than Human"
time Mel, -is (n)
n.
  1. a moment in time
time Meltal, -is (n)
from Mel + Tal, "Moment + Count"
n.
  1. Timepiece, clock, watch
grammar mi
inherited from OP, miþ(i)
prep.
  1. with, along (+ commutative object)
  2. using (+ instrumental object)
grammar mi+
inherited from OP, miþ-
pref.
  1. co-
  2. together with, mutually, jointly
  3. complement to (+ counterpart)
language Mikuß, -is (c)
from mi- + Kuß, "co- + statement"
n.
  1. an Agreement
  2. Agreement, Consensus
food Miß, -is (n)
inherited from OP, mimz
n..
  1. Meat
  2. Flesh
family Mog, -os (c)
inherited from OP, magus, "boy, lad"
n.
  1. male child
  2. Son, one's male offspring
  3. male Adoptee
  4. male Descendants from a progenitor
  5. Boy
grammar +mos
suf.v→adj.
  1. forms adjective meaning able to (+ verb), -able
grammar +naß, -os (c)
inherited from OP, -inassus
suf.adj→n.
suf.n→n.
  1. (adjective)-ness, state/quality/measure of being (+ adjective)
  2. state/quality/measuring of being (+ noun)
valuation Naþ, -is (c)
inherited from OP, nauþs, "compulsion, duress"
n.
  1. Need, Requirement
  2. Emergency, situation of need
  3. Necessity, in persistent need
location næh
inherited from OP, nehƿ
adv.
  1. near
grammar niþn+
inherited from OP, niþana, "beneath"
pref.
  1. under-
location nos
inherited from OP, nehƿis (du), "closer (to)"
prep.
  1. towards, in the direction of
time nuï
inherited from OP, niujis
adj.
  1. new
numeral nun
inherited from OP, niun
num.
  1. nine
numeral nund
inherited from OP, niunda
adj.
  1. ninth
valuation nuszur
inherited from OP, knussj-
v.
  1. to kneel, to lower to the knees
numeral oht
inherited from OP, ahtau
num.
  1. eight
numeral ohtd
inherited from OP, ahtuda
adj.
  1. eighth
grammar +oï
inherited from MP, -oðŭ
from OP, -odus
suff.n→adj.
  1. (noun)-ed, state of having (noun)
    • opnoï - "armed"
  2. characterized by having (noun)
    • raþsuftoï - "red-haired"
suff.n→n.
  1. thing or person defined by having (noun)
    • ïe Raþsuftoï - "the Redhead"
  2. a rank or office
    • Setzardoï - "Stewardship"
  3. the domain under the jurisdiction of an office
    • ïa Szonstoï; ïa Gasiþoï - "The Ministry; The County"
valuation olnur
inherited from OP, alȝano-, "to be zealous"
v.
  1. to encourage, to hearten
  2. to strengthen
motion Ołd, -in (n)
inherited from OP, wandloida, "a wandering"
n.
  1. Walk, a trip made me going on foot
motion ołdur
from Ołd + -ur
v.
  1. to walk, to stroll (go leisurely)
military Opratzan, -is (c)
inherited from OP, upp + rakj- + -and(s), "one who musters, arranges up"
n.
  1. Ordinate, Senior NCO with manipular command authority
military Opratzt, -in (n)
inherited from OP, upp + rakj- + -ida, "act of arranging up, a mustering"
n.
  1. Maniple, infantry unit consisting of approximately 100-120 soldiers
animal Osz, -is (n)
inherited from OP, aƿeþi, "flock of sheep"
n.
  1. Herd, grouping of animals
language Præta, -in (n)
inherited from OP, praitoida, "act of speaking"
from praito- + -ida, "speak + act of"
n.
  1. speech
  2. the Præta Language, a.k.a. Sziroþs Præta
  3. a language
    • ula ie ufkunne elusin Prætin - "I want to learn Elw Language."
language prot-
inherited from OP, praito-, "to speak"
v.
  1. to talk, to speak
  2. to speak (for) (+ something/someone) + fur
government Protz, -in (c)
inherited from OP, praitoȝa, "speaker"
from praito- + -ȝa, "speak + -er"
n.
  1. Prætor, the presiding officer of the Landsraad
family Ras, -in (n)
inherited from OP, rasn
n.
  1. house, dwelling
  2. self-contained portion of a larger building for residing in
speech ratz-
inherited from OP, rakj-, "set, put to order"
v.
  1. to posit, suggest, put forward for consideration
color raþ
inherited from OP, rauþs
adj.
  1. red, having a red color
n.
  1. Red
object Res, -is (n)
inherited from OP, hrys, "glyph, stick"
n.
  1. Letter, Character, Glyph
movement riszur
inherited from OP, hrisȝ-, "to shake"
v.
  1. to tremble, to shake
condition Ruh, -is (c)
inherited from OP, rowa
n.
  1. Calmness, Quiet
  2. Tranquility, Peace, Repose
grammar +s
inherited from OP, -isks, "-ish"
suf.n→adj.
  1. forms adjective, having the quality of or association with something
military Salb, -is (n)
borrowed from KM, ʒalebi, "forces"
n.
  1. Legion, organic combined armed formation composed of ten maniples
military Salbnan, -is (c)
borrowed from KM, #Salb + nan
n.
  1. Legate, commander of a legion, or equivalent formation
government Saltzn, -in (n)
inherited from OP, skalkino-, "to serve"
n.
  1. Service, task, fatigue, toil
valuation san
inherited from OP, skauns, "beautiful"
adj.
  1. good, splendid
  2. nice, pleasant
    • Sal san Ołd! - "such a lovely walk!"
color sart
inherited from OP, swarts
adj.
  1. black, dark
military Saz, -is (c)
inherited from OP, sagjis, "follower, warrior"
n.
  1. Guard, Bodyguard, someone specifically assigned to protect
military Sazn, -in (n)
inherited from MP, sagjonă, "a group of followers"
n.
  1. Schola, unit of guards, equivalent to a Vexillation
  2. (plural) Scholae, guards formation, equivalent to a Legion
    • ïe Saznan Apollonseï - "The Apollonian Guards (Scholae Apollonae)"
society Selfaþ, -is (c)
inherited from OP, sels + faþs, "good + master/commander"
n.
  1. Citizen, member of the aristocratic class
government Setzard, -is (c)
inherited from MP, setȝâ + ård, "seat/throne + guard"
n.
  1. Steward
animal Szuk, -in (c)
inherited from OP, skuh, "to terrify"
n.
  1. Dog, especially Benacian breeds used for bear and serf hunting in antiquity
grammar si
inherited from OP, sa, "this"
pron.
  1. he/she (3rd person singular animate)
military Siïs, -in (n)
inherited from OP, sigis
n.
  1. Victory, Triumph
  2. Success
military Silbir, -is (c)
inherited from OP, skildus + bers, "shield + bearing"
n.
  1. Squire, lowest commissioned officer rank achieved upon graduating from a military academy
  2. Squire, an apprentice to a knight
government Sinsalk, -is (n)
inherited from OP, sini- + skalks, "old(er) slave"
n.
  1. Seneschal, senior administrative court position
movement sirþ-
inherited from OP, skryþ-, "to move"
v.
  1. to go about, move, proceed, roam
military Sirþmos Maht, -is (c)
from sirþmos + Maht, "Mobile Force"
n.
  1. Army Group, military command composed of multiple field armies
warfare Slaht, -in (n)
inherited from OP, slahida, "act of striking"
from slah- + -ida, "to strike + act of"
n.
  1. battle, fight
  2. conflict
military Staggus, -in (c)
inherited from MP, staggiso, "great sign"
from OP, stanga, "pole"
n.
  1. Banner, specifically that of a commanding general
object Stran, -in (c)
inherited from OP, strangs, "string"
n.
  1. Cord
  2. Braid
conflict streïur
inherited from OP, stryd-, "strive, contend"
v.
  1. fight, encounter, skirmish
military streïak, -is
from streï- + -ak
n.
  1. Skirmisher
  2. Soldier, lowest rank in the Imperial Army
military Streïkrupp, -is (c)
from streï- + Krupp, "fight group"
n.
  1. Combat Group, infantry cohort augmented with combined-arms units
  2. Any ad hoc combined-arms mobile formation.
health Suþ, -is (n)
inherited from OP, swinþs, "strong"
n.
  1. Health
adj.
  1. healthy, sound
  2. sane, of sound mind
water Sva, -is (c)
inherited from OP, saiƿs
n.
  1. Sea
sky Sval, -os (c)
inherited from OP, sauil
n.
  1. Atos, the Sun, the star which Micras orbits
vision szæïur
inherited from OP, saihƿ-
v.
  1. to see
  2. to look (at)
  3. to notice, realize, spot
architecture Szæl, -is (n)
inherited from OP, þaila, "plank, floor"
n.
  1. floor, level in a building (esp. above the ground)
numeral szæß
inherited from OP, saihs
num.
  1. six
numeral szæßt
inherited from OP, saihsta
adj.
  1. sixth
grammar szæþ+
inherited from OP, syþus, "late"
pref.
  1. after-
government Sziroþ, -is (c)
borrowed from Old S. Elw, Sjirutʰ, "The Rivers (former indigenous name for area of the Confluence)"
n.
  1. Shireroth
government Szodan, -is (c)
inherited from OP, þiudans, "leader of the people"
n.
  1. ethnarch, king
government Szonst, -is (c)
inherited from OP, þiunosts, "service"
from þius, "servant"
n.
  1. Ministry
numeral szun
inherited from MP, siwon
inherited from OP, sibun, siwun
num.
  1. seven
numeral szund
inherited from OP, sibunda
adj.
  1. seventh
numeral ta
inherited from OP, twai
num.
  1. two
numeral tasz
inherited from OP, twadȝe, "of two"
from twai
adj.
  1. second
military Tiï, -os (c)
inherited from OP, tigus, "group of ten"
n.
  1. File, military unit, equivalent of section or squad
grammar tom+___+s
inherited from OP, toms, "empty, clear, unoccupied"
+ -s
suf.n→adj.
suf.adj→adj.
  1. -less, absent of (+ noun)
  2. lacking in (+ adjective)ness
shape Trazd, -in (n)
inherited from OP, trandiȝ-, "to revolve"
n.
  1. Circle, Ring, Hoop
  2. Range, Scope
military +tuï
inherited from OP, tigus, "group of ten"
suf.adj→adj.
  1. -ty, multiples of ten
numeral tzæhn
inherited from OP, taihun
num.
  1. ten
numeral tzæhd
inherited from OP, taihunda
adj.
  1. tenth
symbol Tzækn, -in (n)
inherited from OP, taikn
n.
  1. Symbol, Emblem
  2. Logo
  3. Manipular Standard, carried by a Signifer
military Tzæknak, -is (c)
from Tzækn + -ak
n.
  1. Signifer, Principal soldier who carries the maniple's standard and is in charge of the maniple's provisions and administration
time Tzæn, -is (c)
inherited from OP, tyns, "day (as opposed to night)"
n.
  1. day, the period of time between dawn and dusk
mental action þahur
inherited from OP, þankȝ-, "perceive, think"
v.
  1. to think
  2. to intend
valuation Þah, -is (c)
inherited from OP, þanks, "gratitude"
from þankj-, "think"
n.
  1. Gratitude, thanks
    • Mæs Þah an ïa Gulþsan Golletsan Setz! - "Much thanks to the Golden Mango Throne!"
valuation þanur
inherited from OP, þanȝ-, "to stretch"
v.
  1. to bow
    • ' - "{{{3}}}"
warfare Þeïn, -is (c)
inherited from OP, þegns, "retainer, warrior"
n.
  1. hero, warrior
  2. Thane, archaic noble rank resurrected briefly by Kaiser Yarad I to add to his titles
anatomy Þrava, -in (c)
inherited from OP, þragȝo, "running thing"
from þragȝ-, "to run"
n.
  1. foot
numeral þre
inherited from OP, þrys
num.
  1. three
numeral þresz
inherited from OP, þridȝa
num.
  1. third
physical Þurl, -is (n)
inherited from OP, þurila, "perforation"
n.
  1. Opening, Aperture
valuation ufrus
inherited from OP, ufarwisan, "to be over"
adj.
  1. superior, of higher standing
direction Uï, -is (c)
inherited from OP, ƿigs, "path"
n.
  1. Road, paved path between locations
  2. Way, Path
military Uihmanz, -is (c)
inherited from MP, ʉɵǥs + manaǥie, "battle + multitude, crowd"
from OP, ƿygs
+
from OP, managy, "multitude, the many"
n.
  1. Corps, military formation composed of multiple legions
direction Uïhs, -is (c)
inherited from OP, ƿyhs, "village"
n.
  1. Village
  2. Ward, Township
language uiksur
borrowed from KM, ūsak-, "write, draw"
v.
  1. write, form letters
dimension uiþ
inherited from OP, ƿiþs, "wide"
adj.
  1. flat
people Uþr, -os (c)
inherited from OP, wiþrus, "lamb"
n.
  1. Boy, male child
  2. Child
mental action ul-
inherited from OP, ƿilȝ-, "to want, to desire"
v.
  1. to want to + subordinate clause in subjunctive)
grammar um
inherited from OP, umbi
prep.
  1. about, around
  2. at (a time)
  3. during (a time period)
grammar um+
from um
pref.
  1. re-, again, repeatedly
  2. around
  3. by another route
grammar un+
inherited from OP, inu
pref.
  1. without, lacking __
grammar +unig, -os
inherited from OP, wununga, "dwelling"
suf.v→n.
  1. Place in which an activity is performed
motion urrætzur
inherited from OP, us- + raikij-, "to reach out"
v.
  1. to reach, to catch
  2. to accomplish, to complete successfully, to achieve
n.
  1. Accomplishment, Achievement
    • Urrætzur adluikoþ! - "Achievement unlocked!"
grammar us+
inherited from OP, us-
pref.
  1. out, up
grammar +us
inherited from OP, -iza, "more __, -er"
suf.n→n.
  1. Augmentative Suffix
communication usætur
inherited from MP, us- + (h)eat-, "to call out"
or
from us- + (h)ætur
v.
  1. to challenge
  2. to provoke
grammar uste
prep.
  1. outside of (+acc)
motion ustzæïur
inherited from OP, usstyg-, "to climb up into"
v.
  1. to rise, to ascend
physical Usþurl, -is (n)
from us- + Þurl, "Out(ward) Opening"
n.
  1. Exit
dimension usuïur
inherited from OP, usƿidiȝ-, "to widen out"
v.
  1. to extend, expand
  2. to spread
  3. to stretch
grammar utn+
inherited from OP, utana, "outside of"
pref.
  1. outer-
grammar uvn+
inherited from OP, ubana, "from above"
pref.
  1. over-
vision uvnszæïur
from OP, uvn- + szæïur, "to see over"
v.
  1. to supervise, oversee, review/regulate the actions of a group
  2. to examine something in order to determine its condition/quality/behavior
  3. to survey, to determine the topography of a particular territory

}}

society Vadz, -in (c)
inherited from OP, ƿaidedȝa, "robber"
n.
  1. Degenerate
substance Vaht, -in (c)
inherited from OP, ƿaiht, "thing"
n.
  1. Matter, Concern, Business
  2. Affair, Situation
grammar val
inherited from OP, ƿaila, "good"
adv.
  1. possibly, probably
  2. verbal auxiliary indicating uncertainty or necessity (optative/tentative mood)
valuation Valkuß, -is (c)
inherited from MP, ɵala + kʉss, "good + statement"
n.
  1. a Blessing
dimension vanh
inherited from OP, ƿainahs, "marginal"
adj.
  1. short
  2. carbine (when referring to a rifle)
    • M1591(V) - "M1591(Short)"
being varþur
inherited from OP, ƿairþ-, "to happen"
v.
  1. to come from, derive, originate (+ us + DAT)
  2. to become, turn into + an + ACC)
warfare Vasz, -os (c)
inherited from OP, ƿaiþja, "hunter"
n.
  1. bandit, outlaw
  2. pirate, plunderer
food vaþnur
inherited from OP, ƿaiþanȝ-, "to pursue"
v.
  1. to hunt
  2. to chase down, pursue
  3. to stalk for prey
warfare Væhta, -in (n)
inherited from MP, ǥ(a)feahtið, "a conflict"
from OP, faiht-, "to struggle (with)"
n.
  1. war, conflict
grammar ve, v'
inherited from OP, ibai, "?"
ptcl.
  1. interrogative particle, introduces a yes-no question
    • V' æïs ïâ Mel? - "Have the time?"
economics Zæl, -is (c)
inherited from OP, dails, "share, portion"
n.
  1. Share, a portion, especially of a company
  2. Ration, a share//allotment of something
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