Difference between revisions of "Præta/Lexicon"
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< Præta
Line 369: | Line 369: | ||
| background = {{source|i|OP|hansa|group}} | | background = {{source|i|OP|hansa|group}} | ||
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|squadron, a company-sized 'lance' unit||}}{{definition|group, guild||}} | | definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|squadron, a company-sized 'lance' unit||}}{{definition|group, guild||}} | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | {{LexiconEntry | ||
+ | | domain = body | ||
+ | | word = Havþ | ||
+ | | wordForms = -is (n) | ||
+ | | background = {{source|i|OP|haubiþ|}} | ||
+ | | definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|Head||}}{{definition|Leader, Chief||}}{{definition|Cape, Headland, Promontory||}}{{wordClass|suff}}{{definition|leading-, chief-, main-||}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{LexiconEntry | {{LexiconEntry |
Revision as of 17:54, 14 March 2018
The following abbreviations are used in the word etymology for language of origin or an earlier form at a particular stage of Præta:
- OP. Old Præta
- MP. Middle Præta
- KM. Khaz Modanian
- El. Elw language
Nouns are listed with their Genitive Case ending to indicate their declension:
- -is = 1st Declension
- -os = 2nd Declension
- -in = 3rd Declension (aka weak nouns)
Nouns are also listed according to their grammatical gender:
- (c) = Common
- (n) = Neuter
Semantic Domain | Word | Etymology | Definition |
---|---|---|---|
government | Adtz, -is (n) | inherited from OP, andbahti, "service"
|
n.
|
categorisation | Afzælt, -in (n) | inherited from OP, afdailj- + -ida, "act of sharing, distributing"
|
n.
|
military | Ahmst, -is (c) | inherited from OP, auh(u)mists, "highest"
|
n.
|
military | Aht, -os (c) | inherited from MP, åhtå̯, "watch, vigil" from OP, wahtwa, "vigil"
|
n.
|
military | Ahtaldan, -is (c) | inherited from MP, åhtå̯ + (h)aldann, "watch + holder"
|
n.
|
grammar | +ak, -is (c) | inherited from OP, -ags, "-ic, -y"
|
suf.
|
grammar | +an, -is (c) | inherited from OP, -ands, "-ing (present participial suffix)"
|
n.
|
physical action | Arveþ, -is (c) | inherited from OP, arbaiþs, "toil"
|
n.
|
measurement | Aß, -is (n) | inherited from OP, atisk, "unit of land, equivalent to ~1011 m2"
|
n.
|
society | Aþal, -is (n) | inherited from OP, aþals, "noble"
|
adj.
n.
|
geography | Azz, -os (c) | inherited from OP, aggja
|
n.
|
possession | æï- | inherited from OP, aiga-, "to possess"
|
v.
|
number | æn | inherited from OP, ains
|
num.
|
number | ænst | from æn + -st, "one + -th (by analogy from other low ordinal numbers)"
|
adj.
|
military | Ænhæd, -os (c) | from æn + -hæd, "one + hood"
|
n.
|
plants | Baïm, -is (c) | inherited from OP, bagms
|
n.
|
society | Barh, -is (c) | inherited from OP, baurhs, "fortified settlement"
|
n.
|
geography | Bærv, -is (c) | inherited from OP, bairgs
|
n.
|
conflict | bitzur | inherited from OP, bikj-, "punch"
|
v.
|
being | biur | inherited from OP, biua-
|
v. irreg.
|
dimension | bræþ | inherited from OP, braiþs
|
adj.
|
motion | briggur | inherited from OP, bring-
|
v.
|
material | Brol, -in (n) | borrowed from KM, broli
|
n.
|
military | Brun, -in (c) | inherited from OP, brunȝo, "breastplate"
|
n.
|
military | Brunïak, -is (c) |
n.
| |
military | Droþ, -os (c) | inherited from OP, daroþus, "light spear"
|
n.
|
military | Droþak, -is (c) | from Droþ + -ak
|
n.
|
grammar | +elk | inherited from OP, -lyks
|
suff.
|
society | Elu, -in (c) | borrowed from El, Эљ, "Elw"
|
n.
|
society | elus |
adj.
| |
commerce | Erb, -in (n) | inherited from OP, eraibn, "copper"
|
n.
|
geography | Fals, -is (c) | inherited from OP, falis, "rock, cliff"
|
n.
|
society | Fænn, -is (c) | inherited from OP, fijands, "enemy"
|
n.
|
government | Fertruïn, -is (c) | inherited from MP, fearatruðann from fair + truð-, "to represent, substitute"
|
n.
|
society | Feruhls, -is (c) | inherited from OP, fair- + wihsls, "across + change"
|
n.
|
society | Frainan, -is (c) | inherited from OP, fraujinonds, "ruler, master"
|
n.
|
military | Frum, -in (c) | inherited from OP, fruma, "first, in front"
|
n.
|
valuation | Frumst | inherited from OP, frumists, "foremost" from fruma, "first, in front"
|
adj.
n.
|
grammar | fur | inherited from OP, faura
|
prep.
|
time | Furmiþ, -is (c) | inherited from OP, faura + miþi(tyns), "before mid(day)"
|
n.
|
military | Gadraht, -is (c) | inherited from OP, gadrauhts, "retainer"
|
n.
|
government | Gasiþ, -in (c) | inherited from OP, gasinþa, "companion"
|
n.
|
motion | gaur | inherited from OP, gah- inherited from OP, gaig-
|
v. irreg.
|
fruit | Gollet, -os (c) | inherited from OP, gonlytus borrowed from KM, '
|
n.
|
animal | Golsap, -is (c) | borrowed from KM, gvelašapi
|
n.
|
military | Golsapbir, -is (c) | inherited from OP, gwelesapbers, "dragon bearer" from gwelesaps + bers, "dragon + bearing"
|
n.
|
geography | Hall, -os (c) | inherited from OP, hallus, "cliff, hill"
|
n.
|
geography | halv | inherited from OP, halbs
|
adj.
|
geography | Halvazz, -os (c) |
n.
| |
military | Haß, -os (c) | inherited from OP, hansa, "group"
|
n.
|
body | Havþ, -is (n) | inherited from OP, haubiþ
|
n.
suff.
|
grammar | +hæd, -os (c) | inherited from op, haidus, "manner, mode, method"
|
suff.
|
grammar | hæl+___+s | inherited from OP, hails, "whole, sound" + -s
|
circumf.
|
military | Hohm, -in (c) | inherited from OP, hiuhma, "mass, heap"
|
n.
|
military | Holïur, -os (c) | borrowed from KM, hödölgüür, "engine"
|
n.
|
military | Holïurs | from Holïur + -s
|
adj.
|
mental action | huz- | inherited from OP, hugȝ-, "think, believe"
|
n.
|
government | Kaïsar, -is (c) | borrowed from KM, kadisaħi, "supreme one, one who is most-high"
|
n.
|
government | Kaïsarin, -is (c) |
n.
| |
Krupp, -is (c) | inherited from OP, kruppaz, "body, mass, bunch"
|
n.
| |
grammar | ïa | inherited from OP, is, si, ita, "he, she, it"
|
det.
pron.
|
grammar | ïâ | inherited from MP, ða(na), "that (acc s. m.)" from OP, sa, þana, "that"
|
art.
|
grammar | ïæn | inherited from OP, jains, "yon, that over there"
|
det.
pron.
|
grammar | ïe | inherited from OP, þany, "who, that (acc. s. m.)"
|
conj.
|
grammar | +il, -is (c) | inherited from OP, -ils
|
suff.
|
grammar | +in, -is (c) | inherited from OP, -yns
|
suff.
|
government | Inszæhan, -is (c) | inherited from MP, inseahånn from in-, "in(to)" + inherited from OP, saihƿ-, "to see, look"
|
n.
|
geography | Łat, -in (n) | inherited from OP, flats, "flat"
|
n.
|
domestic object | Łæïrâ, -os (c) | inherited from OP, hlaidrija
|
n.
|
water | Łod, -os (c) | inherited from OP, flodus
|
n.
|
society | Loïaldan, -is (c) | inherited from MP, loǥahaldann, "lieutenant" from loǥa + hald-, "to hold a position"
|
n.
|
place | Loï, -is (n) | inherited from OP, loga, "position, camp"
|
n.
|
dimension | maïr | inherited from OP, magrs, "lean"
|
adj.
|
time | Mel, -is (n) |
n.
| |
time | Meltal, -is (n) |
n.
| |
grammar | mi | inherited from OP, miþ(i)
|
prep.
|
grammar | mi+ | inherited from OP, miþ-
|
suff.
|
family | Mog, -os (c) | inherited from OP, magus, "boy, lad"
|
n.
|
grammar | +mos | {{{background}}} |
suff.
|
grammar | +naß, -os (c) | inherited from OP, -inassus
|
suff.
|
military | Opratzan, -is (c) | inherited from OP, upp + rakj- + -and(s), "one who musters, arranges up"
|
n.
|
military | Opratzt, -in (n) | inherited from OP, upp + rakj- + -ida, "act of arranging up, a mustering"
|
n.
|
language | Prætâ, -in (n) | inherited from OP, praitoida, "act of speaking" from praito- + -ida, "speak + act of"
|
n.
|
language | prot- | inherited from OP, praito-, "to speak"
|
v.
|
government | Protz, -in (c) | inherited from OP, praitoȝa, "speaker" from praito- + -ȝa, "speak + -er"
|
n.
|
family | Ras, -in (n) | inherited from OP, rasn
|
n.
|
speech | ratz- | inherited from OP, rakj-, "set, put to order"
|
v.
|
grammar | +s | inherited from OP, -isks, "-ish"
|
suff.
|
military | Salb, -is (n) | borrowed from KM, ʒalebi, "forces"
|
n.
|
government | Saltznâ, -in (n) | inherited from OP, skalkino-, "to serve"
|
n.
|
color | sart | inherited from OP, swarts
|
adj.
|
society | Selfaþ, -is (c) | inherited from OP, sels + faþs, "good + master/commander"
|
n.
|
government | Setzard, -is (c) | inherited from MP, setȝâ + ård, "seat/throne + guard"
|
n.
|
grammar | si | inherited from OP, sa, "this"
|
pron.
|
military | Silbir, -is (c) | inherited from OP, skildus + bers, "shield + bearing"
|
n.
|
government | Sinsalk, -is (n) | inherited from OP, sini- + skalks, "old(er) slave"
|
n.
|
movement | sirþ- | inherited from OP, skryþ-, "to move"
|
v.
|
military | Sirþmos Maht, -is (c) |
n.
| |
warfare | Slaht, -in (n) | inherited from OP, slahida, "act of striking" from slah- + -ida, "to strike + act of"
|
n.
|
object | Stran, -in (c) | inherited from OP, strangs, "string"
|
n.
|
conflict | streï- | inherited from OP, stryd-, "strive, contend"
|
v.
|
military | Streïkrupp, -is (c) | from streï- + Krupp, "fight group"
|
n.
|
health | Suþ, -is (n) | inherited from OP, swinþs, "strong"
|
n.
adj.
|
vision | szæïur | inherited from OP, saihƿ-
|
v.
|
architecture | Szæl, -is (n) | inherited from OP, þaila, "plank, floor"
|
n.
|
government | Szodan, -is (c) | inherited from OP, þiudans, "leader of the people"
|
n.
|
government | Szonst, -is (c) | inherited from OP, þiunosts, "service" from þius, "servant"
|
n.
|
numeral | taz | inherited from OP, twadȝe, "of two" from twai
|
num.
|
military | Tiï, -os (c) | inherited from OP, tigus, "group of ten"
|
n.
|
grammar | tom+___+s | inherited from OP, toms, "empty, clear, unoccupied" + -s
|
circumf.
|
time | Tzæn, -is (c) | inherited from OP, tyns, "day (as opposed to night)"
|
n.
|
warfare | Þeïn, -is (c) | inherited from OP, þegns, "retainer, warrior"
|
n.
|
anatomy | Þravâ, -in (c) | inherited from OP, þragȝo, "running thing" from þragȝ-, "to run"
|
n.
|
language | uiks- | borrowed from KM, ūsak-, "write, draw"
|
v.
|
military | Uihmanz, -is (c) | inherited from MP, ʉɵǥs + manaǥie, "battle + multitude, crowd" from OP, wygs + from OP, managy, "multitude, the many"
|
n.
|
dimension | uiþ | inherited from OP, wiþs, "wide"
|
adj.
|
mental action | ul- | inherited from OP, ƿilȝ-, "to want, to desire"
|
v.
|
being | varþ- | inherited from OP, wairþ-, "to happen"
|
v.
|
grammar | ve, v' | inherited from OP, ibai, "?"
|
ptcl.
|
economics | Zæl, -is (c) | inherited from OP, dails, "share, portion"
|
n.
|