Difference between revisions of "Præta/Lexicon"

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| background = {{source|i|OP|bring-|}}
 
| background = {{source|i|OP|bring-|}}
 
| definitions = {{wordClass|v}}{{definition|to bring, carry||}}{{definition|to make, render, to cause to become {{fadedWord|(+ infinitive)}}||}}
 
| definitions = {{wordClass|v}}{{definition|to bring, carry||}}{{definition|to make, render, to cause to become {{fadedWord|(+ infinitive)}}||}}
 +
}}
 +
{{LexiconEntry
 +
| domain = military
 +
| word = Brun
 +
| wordForms = -in (c)
 +
| background = {{source|i|OP|brunȝo|breastplate}}
 +
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|Armour, personal protection||}}
 +
}}
 +
{{LexiconEntry
 +
| domain = military
 +
| word = Brunïak
 +
| wordForms = -is (c)
 +
| background = {{source|i|MP|[[#Brun|brunȝâ]] + [[#+ak|-ak]]|}}
 +
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|Cuirassier, mounted warrior noted for wearing a breastplate and wielding a sabre||}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{LexiconEntry
 
{{LexiconEntry
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| word = Droþak
 
| word = Droþak
 
| wordForms = -is (c)
 
| wordForms = -is (c)
| background = {{source|||Droþ + -ak|}}
+
| background = {{source|||Droþ + [[#+ak|-ak]]|}}
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|lancer, cavalryman who fights with a lance||}}
+
| definitions = {{wordClass|n}}{{definition|Lancer, cavalryman who fights with a lance||}}
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{LexiconEntry
 
{{LexiconEntry

Revision as of 17:14, 21 February 2018

The following abbreviations are used in the word etymology for language of origin or an earlier form at a particular stage of Præta:

OP. Old Præta
MP. Middle Præta
KM. Khaz Modanian
El. Elw language

Nouns are listed with their Genitive Case ending to indicate their declension:

-is = 1st Declension
-os = 2nd Declension
-in = 3rd Declension (aka weak nouns)

Nouns are also listed according to their grammatical gender:

(c) = Common
(n) = Neuter
Semantic Domain Word Etymology Definition
government Adtz, -is (n)
inherited from OPandbahti, "service"
n.
  1. Office, bureaucratic body created and assigned to fulfill a designated function
    • ïâ Miteï Feruhlseïhu Adtz - "The Office of Bounties and Factorage"
  2. post, position of authority
    • ïâ Protzin Adtz - "The office of Prætor"
military Ahmst, -is (c)
inherited from OPauh(u)mists, "highest"
n.
  1. Field-Grade Officer, divided into three grades according to seniority
military Aht, -os (c)
inherited from MPåhtå̯, "watch, vigil"
from OPwahtwa, "vigil"
n.
  1. watch, a platoon-sized 'spear' unit
  2. an informal detachment of soldiers assigned to guard or patrol duty
  3. a group of sailors assigned to perform a particular set of duties at a particular time
  4. a unit of time, now standardized to four hours, in which said group of sailors or guards perform standing duties
    • Æïare furmiþs Aht. - "We have the forenoon watch."
military Ahtaldan, -is (c)
inherited from MPåhtå̯ + (h)aldann, "watch + holder"
n.
  1. Watchmaster, NCO with authority to command a Watch
grammar +ak, -is (c)
inherited from OP-ags, "-ic, -y"
suf.
  1. person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun)
physical action Arveþ, -is (c)
inherited from OParbaiþs, "toil"
n.
  1. work, labor
  2. occupation, job
measurement , -is (n)
inherited from OPatisk, "unit of land, equivalent to ~1011 m2"
n.
  1. unit of volume, equivalent to ~7 1⁄4 bushels
society Aþal, -is (n)
inherited from OPaþals, "noble"
adj.
  1. noble
n.
  1. nobility
possession æï-
inherited from OPaiga-, "to possess"
v.
  1. to have, to possess
number æn
inherited from OPains
num.
  1. one
number ænst
from æn + -st, "one + -th (by analogy from other low ordinal numbers)"
adj.
  1. first
military Ænhæd, -os (c)
from æn + -hæd, "one + hood"
n.
  1. unit, an organized group acting in unison
society Barh, -is (c)
inherited from OPbaurhs, "fortified settlement"
n.
  1. town
conflict bitz-
inherited from OPbikj-, "punch"
v.
  1. stab, hack, thrust
dimension bræþ
inherited from OPbraiþs
adj.
  1. wide
motion brigg-
inherited from OPbring-
v.
  1. to bring, carry
  2. to make, render, to cause to become (+ infinitive)
military Brun, -in (c)
inherited from OPbrunȝo, "breastplate"
n.
  1. Armour, personal protection
military Brunïak, -is (c)
inherited from MPbrunȝâ + -ak
n.
  1. Cuirassier, mounted warrior noted for wearing a breastplate and wielding a sabre
military Droþ, -os (c)
inherited from OPdaroþus, "light spear"
n.
  1. lance, spear for use by a mounted warrior
military Droþak, -is (c)
from Droþ + -ak
n.
  1. Lancer, cavalryman who fights with a lance
society Elu, -in (c)
borrowed from ElЭљ, "Elw"
n.
  1. Elw person
society elus
from Elw + -s, "Elw + -ish"
adj.
  1. the quality of being or association with the Elw, e.g. language, culture, et al.
commerce Erb, -in (n)
inherited from OPeraibn, "copper"
n.
  1. Erb, unit of currency
society Fænn, -is (c)
inherited from OPfijands, "enemy"
n.
  1. opponent, rival, opposing team
society Feruhls, -is (c)
inherited from OPfair- + wihsls, "across + change"
n.
  1. Trade, exchange of goods & services through a market
society Frainan, -is (c)
inherited from OPfraujinonds, "ruler, master"
n.
  1. Master, one who has control or authority over something/someone
military Frum, -in (c)
inherited from OPfruma, "first, in front"
n.
  1. Prime, NCO with authority to command a File
valuation Frumst
inherited from OPfrumists, "foremost"
from fruma, "first, in front"
adj.
  1. foremost, at the very front
  2. principal, chief, of higher rank
n.
  1. Principal, medium grade of NCO, whose name derives from their position at the front of a unit column during a march
grammar fur
inherited from OPfaura
prep.
  1. before, in front of (+ something, someone)
time Furmiþ, -is (c)
inherited from OPfaura + miþi(tyns), "before mid(day)"
n.
  1. forenoon (8am to 12pm)
military Gadraht, -is (c)
inherited from OPgadrauhts, "retainer"
n.
  1. commissioned officer
government Gasiþ, -in (c)
inherited from OPgasinþa, "companion"
n.
  1. Count
fruit Gollet, -os (c)
inherited from OPgonlytus
borrowed from KM, '
n.
  1. mango
animal Golsap, -is (c)
borrowed from KMgvelašapi
n.
  1. Dragon
  2. Dragon Standard, unit standard for Haßos/Squadrons
military Golsapbir, -is (c)
inherited from OPgwelesapbers, "dragon bearer"
from gwelesaps + bers, "dragon + bearing"
n.
  1. Draconary, junior commissionned officer rank, ceremonially associated with carrying the unit standard
military Haß, -os (c)
inherited from OPhansa, "group"
n.
  1. squadron, a company-sized 'lance' unit
  2. group, guild
grammar +hæd, -os (c)
inherited from ophaidus, "manner, mode, method"
suff.
  1. noun-hood, condition or state of being (+ something/someone), an abstraction of a concrete noun
grammar hæl+___+s
inherited from OPhails, "whole, sound"
+ -s
circumf.
  1. -full, full of (+ noun)
  2. completely (+ adjective)
military Hohm, -in (c)
inherited from OPhiuhma, "mass, heap"
n.
  1. Army, the land-based component of a military
  2. a field army
military Holïur, -os (c)
borrowed from KMhödölgüür, "engine"
n.
  1. Artillery piece
military Holïurs
from Holïur + -s
adj.
  1. associated with artillery pieces, techniques of use, or personnel
    • Holïurs Opratzan - "Artillery Ordinate"
government Kaïsar, -is (c)
borrowed from KMkadisaħi, "supreme one, one who is most-high"
n.
  1. Kaiser, ruler of imperial rank
government Kaïsarin, -is (c)
from Kaïsar + -in
n.
  1. Kaiseress, specifically female ruler of imperial rank
Krupp, -is (c)
inherited from OPkruppaz, "body, mass, bunch"
n.
  1. Cluster
  2. group
grammar ïa
inherited from OPis, si, ita, "he, she, it"
det.
  1. this
pron.
  1. this thing/item/it (3rd person singular proximal inanimate)
grammar ïâ
inherited from MPða(na), "that (acc s. m.)"
from OPsa, þana, "that"
art.
  1. definite article
grammar ïæn
inherited from OPjains, "yon, that over there"
det.
  1. that
pron.
  1. that thing/item/it (3rd person singular distal inanimate)
grammar ïe
inherited from OPþany, "who, that (acc. s. m.)"
conj.
  1. introductory particle for a subordinate clause
grammar +in, -is (c)
inherited from OP-yns
suff.
  1. (noun)-ess, specifically female form of animate noun (animal, person, occupation, or name constructor)
  2. specifically female person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun) (in place of -ak)
geography Łat, -in (n)
inherited from OPflats, "flat"
n.
  1. Plain, area of land with relatively low relief
domestic object Łæïrâ, -os (c)
inherited from OPhlaidrija
n.
  1. Ladder, frame with horizontal rungs for the purpose of ascend and descent
  2. hierarchy, ranking system
water Łod, -os (c)
inherited from OPflodus
n.
  1. river
dimension maïr
inherited from OPmagrs, "lean"
adj.
  1. narrow, thin
  2. skinny
time Mel, -is (n)
n.
  1. a moment in time
time Meltal, -is (n)
from Mel + Tal, "Moment + Count"
n.
  1. Timepiece, clock, watch
grammar mi
inherited from OPmiþ(i)
prep.
  1. with, along (+ commutative object)
  2. using (+ instrumental object)
grammar mi-
inherited from OPmiþ-
suff.
  1. co-
  2. together with, mutually, jointly
  3. complement to (+ counterpart)
family Mog, -os (c)
inherited from OPmagus, "boy, lad"
n.
  1. male child
  2. son, one's male offspring
  3. male adoptee
  4. male descendants from a progenitor
grammar +mos {{{background}}}
suff.
  1. forms adjective meaning able to (+ verb), -able
grammar +naß, -os (c)
inherited from OP-inassus
suff.
  1. (adjective)-ness, state/quality/measure of being (+ adjective)
military Opratzan, -is (c)
inherited from OPupp + rakj- + -and(s), "one who musters, arranges up"
n.
  1. Ordinate, Senior NCO with manipular command authority
military Opratzt, -in (n)
inherited from OPupp + rakj- + -ida, "act of arranging up, a mustering"
n.
  1. Maniple, infantry unit consisting of approximately 100-120 soldiers
language Prætâ, -in (n)
inherited from OPpraitoida, "act of speaking"
from praito- + -ida, "speak + act of"
n.
  1. speech
  2. the Præta Language, a.k.a. Xiroþs Prætâ
  3. a language
    • ula ie uikse ïæn mi iâ elus Prætâ - "I want to write that in the Elw Language."
language prot-
inherited from OPpraito-, "to speak"
v.
  1. to talk, to speak
  2. to speak (for) (+ something/someone) + fur
government Protz, -in (c)
inherited from OPpraitoȝa, "speaker"
from praito- + -ȝa, "speak + -er"
n.
  1. Prætor, the presiding officer of the Landsraad
family Ras, -in (n)
inherited from OPrasn
n.
  1. house, dwelling
  2. self-contained portion of a larger building for residing in
grammar +s
inherited from OP-isks, "-ish"
suff.
  1. forms adjective, having the quality of or association with something
military Salb, -is (n)
borrowed from KMʒalebi, "forces"
n.
  1. Legion, organic combined armed formation composed of ten maniples
government Saltznâ, -in (n)
inherited from OPskalkino-, "to serve"
n.
  1. Service, task, fatigue, toil
society Selfaþ, -is (c)
inherited from OPsels + faþs, "good + master/commander"
n.
  1. Lord, Lady, member of the aristocratic class
grammar si
inherited from OPsa, "this"
pron.
  1. he/she (3rd person singular animate)
military Silbir, -is (c)
inherited from OPskildus + bers, "shield + bearing"
n.
  1. Squire, lowest commissioned officer rank achieved upon graduating from a military academy
  2. Squire, an apprentice to a knight
government Sinsalk, -is (n)
inherited from OPsini- + skalks, "old(er) slave"
n.
  1. Seneschal, senior administrative court position
movement sirþ-
inherited from OPskryþ-, "to move"
v.
  1. to go about, move, proceed, roam
military Sirþmos Maht, -is (c)
from sirþmos + Maht, "Mobile Force"
n.
  1. Army Group, military command composed of multiple field armies
warfare Slaht, -in (n)
inherited from OPslahida, "act of striking"
from slah- + -ida, "to strike + act of"
n.
  1. battle, fight
  2. conflict
object Stran, -in (c)
inherited from OPstrangs, "string"
n.
  1. Cord
  2. Braid
conflict streï-
inherited from OPstryd-, "strive, contend"
v.
  1. fight, encounter, skirmish
military Streïkrupp, -is (c)
from streï- + Krupp, "fight group"
n.
  1. Combat Group, infantry cohort augmented with combined-arms units
government Setzard, -is (c)
inherited from MPsetȝâ + ård, "seat/throne + guard"
n.
  1. Steward
architecture Szæl, -is (n)
inherited from OPþaila, "plank, floor"
n.
  1. floor, level in a building (esp. above the ground)
government Szodan, -is (c)
inherited from OPþiudans, "leader of the people"
n.
  1. ethnarch, king
government Szonst, -is (c)
inherited from OPþiunosts, "service"
from þius, "servant"
n.
  1. Ministry
numeral taz
inherited from OPtwadȝe, "of two"
from twai
num.
  1. two
military Tiï, -os (c)
inherited from OPtigus, "group of ten"
n.
  1. File, military unit, equivalent of section or squad
grammar tom+___+s
inherited from OPtoms, "empty, clear, unoccupied"
+ -s
circumf.
  1. -less, absent of (+ noun)
  2. lacking in (+ adjective)ness
time Tzæn, -is (c)
inherited from OPtyns, "day (as opposed to night)"
n.
  1. day, the period of time between dawn and dusk
warfare Þeïn, -is (c)
inherited from OPþegns, "retainer, warrior"
n.
  1. hero, warrior
  2. Thane, archaic noble rank resurrected briefly by Kaiser Yarad I to add to his titles
anatomy Þravâ, -in (c)
inherited from OPþragȝo, "running thing"
from þragȝ-, "to run"
n.
  1. foot
language uiks-
borrowed from KMūsak-, "write, draw"
v.
  1. write, form letters
military Uihmanz, -is (c)
inherited from MPʉɵǥs + manaǥie, "battle + multitude, crowd"
from OPwygs
+
from OPmanagy, "multitude, the many"
n.
  1. Corps, military formation composed of multiple legions
dimension uiþ
inherited from OPwiþs, "wide"
adj.
  1. flat
mental action ul-
inherited from OPƿilj-, "to want, to desire"
v.
  1. to want to + subordinate clause in subjunctive)