Præta/Lexicon

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The following abbreviations are used in the word etymology for language of origin or an earlier form at a particular stage of Præta:

OP. Old Præta
MP. Middle Præta
KM. Khaz Modanian
El. Elw language

Nouns are listed with their Genitive Case ending to indicate their declension:

-is = 1st Declension
-os = 2nd Declension
-in = 3rd Declension (aka weak nouns)
Semantic Domain Word Etymology Definition
grammar +ak, -is, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, -ags, "-ic, -y"
suf.
  1. person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun)
physical action Arveþ -is, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, arbaiþs, "toil"
n.
  1. work, labor
  2. occupation, job
measurement Aß, -is, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, atisk, "unit of land, equivalent to ~1011 m2"
n.
  1. unit of volume, equivalent to ~7 1⁄4 bushels
society Barh, -is, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, baurhs, "fortified settlement"
n.
  1. town

{{LexiconEntry

domain = conflict word = bitz- background =
inherited from OP, bikj- , "{{{4}}}"
motion brigg-, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, bring-
v.
  1. to bring, carry
  2. to make, render, to cause to become (+ infinitive)
society Elu, -in, {{{wordForms}}}
borrowed from El, Эљ, "Elw"
n.
  1. Elw person
society Elus, {{{wordForms}}}
from Elw + -s, "Elw + -ish"
adj.
  1. the quality of being or association with the Elw, e.g. language, culture, et al.
commerce Erb, -in, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, eraibn, "copper"
n.
  1. Erb, unit of currency
fruit Gollet, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, gonlytus
borrowed from KM, '
n.
  1. mango
military Haß, -os, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, hansa, "group"
n.
  1. squadron, a company-sized 'spear' unit
  2. group, guild
grammar hzæl+___+s, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, hails, "whole, sound"
+ -s
circumf.
  1. -full, full of (+ noun)
  2. completely (+ adjective)
government Kaisar, -is, {{{wordForms}}}
borrowed from KM, kadisaħi, "supreme one, one who is most-high"
n.
  1. Kaiser, ruler of imperial rank
government Kaisarin, -is, {{{wordForms}}}
from Kaisar + -in
n.
  1. Kaiseress, specifically female ruler of imperial rank
grammar ia, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, is, si, ita, "he, she, it"
det.
  1. this
pron.
  1. this thing/item/it (3rd person singular proximal inanimate)
grammar iâ, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from MP, ða(na), "that (acc s. m.)"
from OP, sa, þana, "that"
art.
  1. definite article
grammar ie, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, þany, "who, that (acc. s. m.)"
conj.
  1. introductory particle for a subordinate clause
grammar +in, -is, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, -yns
suff.
  1. (noun)-ess, specifically female form of animate noun (animal, person, occupation, or name constructor)
  2. specifically female person whose occupation is associated with (+ noun) (in place of -ak)
water Łod, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, flodus
n.
  1. river
grammar mi, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, miþ(i)
prep.
  1. with, along (+ commutative object)
  2. using (+ instrumental object)
grammar mi-, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, miþ-
suff.
  1. co-
  2. together with, mutually, jointly
  3. complement to (+ counterpart)
family Mog, -os, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, magus, "boy, lad"
n.
  1. male child
  2. son, one's male offspring
  3. male adoptee
  4. male descendants from a progenitor
grammar +naß, -os, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, -inassus
suff.
  1. (adjective)-ness, state/quality/measure of being
language Prætâ, -is, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, praituida, "act of speaking"
from praitu- + -ida, "speak + act of"
n.
  1. speech
  2. the Præta Language, a.k.a. Xiroþs Prætâ
  3. a language
    • ula ie uikse zæn mi iâ elus Prætâ - "I want to write that in the Elw Language."
family Ras, -in, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, rasn
n.
  1. house, dwelling
  2. self-contained portion of a larger building for residing in
grammar +s, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, -isks, "-ish"
suff.
  1. forms adjective, having the quality of or association with something
society Selfaþ -is, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, sels + faþs, "good + master/commander"
n.
  1. Lord, Lady, member of the aristocratic class
grammar si, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, sa, "this"
pron.
  1. he/she (3rd person singular animate)
warfare Slahtâ, -in, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, slahida, "act of striking"
from slah- + -ida, "to strike + act of"
n.
  1. battle, fight
  2. conflict
grammar tom+___+s, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, toms, "empty, clear, unoccupied"
+ -s
circumf.
  1. -less, absent of (+ noun)
  2. lacking in (+ adjective)ness
anatomy Þrav, -in, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, þragȝo, "running thing"
from þragȝ-, "to run"
n.
  1. foot
language uiks-, {{{wordForms}}}
borrowed from KM, ūsak-, "write, draw"
v.
  1. write, form letters
mental action ul-, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, ƿilj-, "to want, to desire"
v.
  1. to want to + subordinate clause in subjunctive)
grammar zæn, {{{wordForms}}}
inherited from OP, jains, "yon, that over there"
det.
  1. that
pron.
  1. that thing/item/it (3rd person singular distal inanimate)
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