Elw language
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Background
Blah, blah, language of Elwynn
Phonology
Consonants
Bilabial | Bilabial | Alveolar | Alveolar | Retroflex | Retroflex | Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Uvular | Uvular | Glottal | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unvoiced | Voiced | Unvoiced | Voiced | Unvoiced | Voiced | Unvoiced | Voiced | Unvoiced | Voiced | Unvoiced | Voiced | Unvoiced | Voiced | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ̊ | ŋ | ɴ | |||||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | q | ɢ | ||||||||
Sibilant fricative | s | z | ʂ | ʐ | k | |||||||||
Non-sibilant fricative | ɸ | β | ɕ | ʑ | χ | ʁ | h | ɦ | ||||||
Trill | r̥ | r | ||||||||||||
Lateral approximant | l̥ | l |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | o | ||
Mid | e | ə | |
Open | a |
Diphtongs
a | ə | e | i | o | u | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | aː | ai | au | |||
e | eə | |||||
i | iə | ie | ||||
o | oː | ou | ||||
u | uː |
Orthography
UNDER REVISION
While Elw has a calligraphic script, Elw is generally written with the Latin or Cyrillic script. The calligraphic script is used in art and for decoration, but in every-day language, either Latin or Cyrillic is employed.
The modern alphabet in Latin and Cyrillic is:
Latin Upper Case | A | AA | B | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | LL | M | N | O | OO | P | Q | R | S | T | U | UU | V | X | Y | Z |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin lower case | a | aa | b | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | ll | m | n | o | oo | p | q | r | s | t | u | uu | v | x | y | z |
Cyrillic upper case | А | АА | Б | Д | Э | Ф | Г | Х | И | Й | К | Л | Љ | М | Н | О | ОО | П | Ћ | Р | С | Т | У | УУ | В | Ш | Ө | З |
Cyrillic lower case | а | аа | б | д | э | ф | г | х | и | й | к | л | љ | м | н | о | оо | р | ћ | р | с | т | у | уу | в | ш | ө | з |
General pronunciation (IPA) | [a]~[ɐ] | [aː]~[ɑː] | [b] | [d] | [e]~[eː] | [f] | [g] | [h] | [i(ː)]~[ɪ] | [j] | [k] | [l] | [lʷ]~[w] | [m] | [n] | [ɔ] [o] | [ɔː]~[oː] | [p] | [c]~[ɕ]~[χ] | [r]~[r]~[ʀ] | [s] | [t] | [ʊ]~[u] | [ʊː]~[uː] | [v]~[β]~[w] | [ʂ]~[ʃ] | [ɜ]~[ə] | [z] |
Elw orthography has been reformed a few times since becoming a literary language when sounds change over time.
The most common obsolete letters are these (which can still sometimes be seen in names and signs):
Obsolete Latin | Ā ā, Â â | Ē ē, Ê ê | Ī ī, Î î, Í í | Ō ō, Ô ô | Ū ū, Û û | Ŷ ŷ, Ý ý | C c | NG ng | PH ph | TH th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equivalent Cyrillic | АА аа | Е е | І і | ОО оо | Уу Уу | Ү ү | Ч ч | Ң ң | Ф ф | Ѳ ѳ |
Historical pronunciation | [aː]~[ɑː] | [eː] | [iː] | [ɔː]~[oː] | [uː] | [ɜː] | [tʃ] | [ŋ] | [ɸ] | [θ] |
Replaced by letters: | AA aa | E e | I i | OO oo | UU uu | Y y | X x Q q | N n M m | F f B b | T t |
Grammar
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