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Deprecated: ApiModuleManager::__construct(): Implicitly marking parameter $objectFactory as nullable is deprecated, the explicit nullable type must be used instead in /home/shireroth/public_html/wiki/includes/api/ApiModuleManager.php on line 62 https://shireroth.org/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&feedformat=atom&user=FjorleifShireWiki - User contributions [en]2026-10-26T15:07:02ZUser contributionsMediaWiki 1.39.10https://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Oustfest_Massacre&diff=27260Oustfest Massacre2017-01-15T15:54:23Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>(Placeholder - it's underway)[http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=694&t=18637(1)]<br />
<br />
==Putschists==<br />
<br />
The Putschists are supporting the efforts of [[Tokaray al-Osman]] to take power as [[Kaiser Aurangzeb II Steffki]]. The ringleaders of the [[Tokaray Putsch]] include [[Tokaray al-Osman]], [[Ludovic Verion]] and [[Adam Ayreon-Kalirion]].<br />
<br />
*[[House of Osman]]<br />
*[[House of Verion]]<br />
*[[House of Simrani]]<br />
*[[Goldshire|Kingdom of Goldshire]]<br />
*[[Ministry of Military Affairs]]<br />
*[[Ministry of the Exterior]]<br />
*[[Office of Bounties and Factorage]]<br />
*[[Chamber of the Crypteia]]<br />
*[[Shirekeep City Guard]]<br />
*[[S.W.O.R.D.]]<br />
*[[Jaysh al-Sathrati]]<br />
*[[Amity]]<br />
*[[Yardistan]]<br />
*[[Iron Company]] / [[Blackstone]]<br />
*[[Babkhi]] Civilians<br />
<br />
==Loyalist Forces==<br />
<br />
The Loyalist Forces support [[Kaiser Dominus]], who has been captured by the putschist group. At present the fight against the putsch is being led by acting Squadron Leader [[Rhydian Fithen]] supported by the [[Prætor]] of the [[Landsraad]], [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir|Fjǫrleif Llængjarla]]; Minister of the Interior, [[Octavius#Mira Octavius-Aryani|Mira Octavius-Aryani]]; and Shirekeep's Prefect, [[Audun Joel Ayreon-Kalirion]].<br />
<br />
*[[The Kaiser]]<br />
*[[Imperial Household]]<br />
*[[Prefect|The Prefect of Shirekeep]]<br />
*[[Ministry of the Interior]]<br />
*[[Order of the Sentinels]]<br />
*[[Order of Kampioens]]<br />
*[[ESB-Jörmungandr Group]]<br />
*[[Norse]] Civilians<br />
*[[Landsraad]]<br />
*[[Prætor]]<br />
<br />
==Undeclared==<br />
<br />
*[[Imperial Forces]]<br />
*[[Elwynnese Union]]<br />
*[[Goldshire|Kingdom of Lichbrook]]<br />
*[[Mishalan]]<br />
*[[Hawshire-Dura]]<br />
*[[Kezan]]<br />
*[[Puritania]]<br />
*[[Dietsland]]<br />
*[[Voltrue]]<br />
*[[Emirate of Sathrati]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:Battles]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=27252Prætor2017-01-15T13:24:06Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætorship of the Landsraad is one of the Great Offices of State of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]]. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, the [[Lawbook]], and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is the custodian of the Seal of the Landsraad. The aforesaid seal is used not only for legislative, administrative and representative purposes, but also ceremonially, when it is put, together with the Golden Gavel, into the custody of a new Prætor as part of the customary installation procedure.<br />
<br />
Zie also ensures that the text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. <br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - which have been passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Parliamentarian, the Castellan, and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
[[File:Seal_Landsraad5.png|240px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Seal of the Landsraad.</div> ]]<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained [[Elwynn|Elwynnese]] State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair''': The official chair of the Prætor. It is located in the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel and is named after [[Isabelle Allot]], a former Prætor as well as a former [[Duchess]] of [[Elwynn]]. <br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Landsraad&diff=26718The Landsraad2017-01-05T13:33:39Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
'''The Landsraad''' is the name given to the federal legislative body within the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] (if the [[Kaiser]] isn't counted in). The members of the Landsraad gather in the Hall of Oratory of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]] in [[Shirekeep]].<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
The Landsraad is the federal legislative body of [[Shireroth]] and has the power to legislate upon those matters which are exclusively reserved to the [[Imperial Government]] by the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]]. It is nowadays primarily made up of the nobles of the land, with some commoners thrown into the mix. <br />
[[File:Seal_Landsraad5.png|240px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Seal of the Landsraad.</div> ]]<br />
==Landsraad Titles==<br />
Each male member of the Landsraad is titled Lord Elector of the Imperial Republic, and each female member of the Landsraad is titled Lady Elector of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
In addition to the aforesaid may any member of the Landsraad also be referred to as an Elector. Likewise may members of the Landsraad be referred to as Electors and collectively the membership of the Landsraad may also be referred to as the Imperial Electorate.<br />
<br />
==Leadership==<br />
[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Landsraad.</div> ]]The Landsraad is overseen by a [[Praetor]] who acts to organize, tally and close votes. The Prætor presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist the Prætor in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
The Prætor may not vote unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
When the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] (or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]]) or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote except in ties in those proceedings.<br />
<br />
==Origin of Name==<br />
The word "Landsraad" is ultimately from the Danish, meaning 'council of the land'. It was imported into Shireroth via the ''Dune'' novels by Frank Herbert. In Dutch, a recognised language within [[Greater Audentior]], the word Landsraad has the same meaning as in Danish.<br />
<br />
==Traditions and Customs==<br />
*At the beginning of the daily sitting of the Landsraad the [[Prætor Summoning Song]] is sung by the Electors. The aforesaid session is ended with the singing of the [[Land of the Nifty|national anthem]] of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth.<br />
*The text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. The [[Prætor]] may command that very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
==Landsraad Rule==<br />
The Landsraad has at various times in Shireroth's history (briefly) ruled the country in lieu of the Kaiser, usually when the Golden Mango Throne was vacant after the demise or abdication of the Sovereign Lord of Shireroth and the Landsraad was in the process of electing the next Kaiser.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Letifer I]]|after=[[Nikkolo I]]|years=1233&ndash;1238}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Wylþeow I]]|after=[[Lacrymosa II]]|years=1767&ndash;1770}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Trantor IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Mo'll I]]|years=5311-5323}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Mors IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Sehml|Sehml]]|years=5499-5501}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Kaiser Verion I|Verion I]]|after=[[Kaiser Daniel III|Daniel III]]|years=5768-5773}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
[[category:Laws]]<br />
[[category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Landsraad&diff=26717The Landsraad2017-01-05T13:32:41Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
'''The Landsraad''' is the name given to the federal legislative body within the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] (if the [[Kaiser]] isn't counted in). The members of the Landsraad gather in the Hall of Oratory of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]] in [[Shirekeep]].<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
The Landsraad is the federal legislative body of [[Shireroth]] and has the power to legislate upon those matters which are exclusively reserved to the Imperial Government by the Charter. It is nowadays primarily made up of the nobles of the land, with some commoners thrown into the mix. <br />
[[File:Seal_Landsraad5.png|240px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Seal of the Landsraad.</div> ]]<br />
==Landsraad Titles==<br />
Each male member of the Landsraad is titled Lord Elector of the Imperial Republic, and each female member of the Landsraad is titled Lady Elector of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
In addition to the aforesaid may any member of the Landsraad also be referred to as an Elector. Likewise may members of the Landsraad be referred to as Electors and collectively the membership of the Landsraad may also be referred to as the Imperial Electorate.<br />
<br />
==Leadership==<br />
[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Landsraad.</div> ]]The Landsraad is overseen by a [[Praetor]] who acts to organize, tally and close votes. The Prætor presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist the Prætor in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
The Prætor may not vote unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
When the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] (or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]]) or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote except in ties in those proceedings.<br />
<br />
==Origin of Name==<br />
The word "Landsraad" is ultimately from the Danish, meaning 'council of the land'. It was imported into Shireroth via the ''Dune'' novels by Frank Herbert. In Dutch, a recognised language within [[Greater Audentior]], the word Landsraad has the same meaning as in Danish.<br />
<br />
==Traditions and Customs==<br />
*At the beginning of the daily sitting of the Landsraad the [[Prætor Summoning Song]] is sung by the Electors. The aforesaid session is ended with the singing of the [[Land of the Nifty|national anthem]] of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth.<br />
*The text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. The [[Prætor]] may command that very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
==Landsraad Rule==<br />
The Landsraad has at various times in Shireroth's history (briefly) ruled the country in lieu of the Kaiser, usually when the Golden Mango Throne was vacant after the demise or abdication of the Sovereign Lord of Shireroth and the Landsraad was in the process of electing the next Kaiser.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Letifer I]]|after=[[Nikkolo I]]|years=1233&ndash;1238}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Wylþeow I]]|after=[[Lacrymosa II]]|years=1767&ndash;1770}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Trantor IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Mo'll I]]|years=5311-5323}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Mors IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Sehml|Sehml]]|years=5499-5501}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Kaiser Verion I|Verion I]]|after=[[Kaiser Daniel III|Daniel III]]|years=5768-5773}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
[[category:Laws]]<br />
[[category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Government&diff=26716Imperial Government2017-01-05T13:22:53Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
The legal term '''Imperial Government''' nowadays refers to the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]], as opposed to the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|State Level of Government]]. The Imperial Government presently consists of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the [[Steward]], the [[Landsraad]], the [[Ministries]], and the [[Imperial Judex]]. <br />
<br />
It should be noted that the term Imperial Government is often used to refer to the executive branch of the Federal Level of Government.<br />
<br />
==Duties==<br />
The Imperial Government is charged with conducting the federal part of the administration of Shireroth, to wit: exercising the powers exclusively reserved to the Federal Level of Government by the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]].<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Government&diff=26715Imperial Government2017-01-05T13:20:25Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
The legal term '''Imperial Government''' nowadays refers to the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]], as opposed to the State Level of Government. The Imperial Government presently consists of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the [[Steward]], the [[Landsraad]], the [[Ministries]], and the [[Imperial Judex]]. <br />
<br />
It should be noted that the term Imperial Government is often used to refer to the executive branch of the Federal Level of Government.<br />
<br />
==Duties==<br />
The Imperial Government is charged with conducting the federal part of the administration of Shireroth, to wit: exercising the powers exclusively reserved to the Federal Level of Government by the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]].<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Government&diff=26714Imperial Government2017-01-05T13:17:27Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
The legal term '''Imperial Government''' nowadays refers to the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] which at present consists of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the [[Steward]], the [[Landsraad]], the [[Ministries]], and the [[Imperial Judex]]. <br />
<br />
It should be noted that the term Imperial Government is often used to refer to the executive branch of the Federal Level of Government.<br />
<br />
==Duties==<br />
The Imperial Government is charged with conducting the federal part of the administration of Shireroth, to wit: exercising the powers exclusively reserved to the Federal Level of Government by the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]].<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Government&diff=26713Imperial Government2017-01-05T13:16:41Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>The legal term '''Imperial Government''' nowadays refers to the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] which at present consists of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the [[Steward]], the [[Landsraad]], the [[Ministries]], and the [[Imperial Judex]]. <br />
<br />
It should be noted that the term Imperial Government is often used to refer to the executive branch of the Federal Level of Government.<br />
<br />
==Duties==<br />
The Imperial Government is charged with conducting the federal part of the administration of Shireroth, to wit: exercising the powers exclusively reserved to the Federal Level of Government by the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]].<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Kaiser&diff=26712The Kaiser2017-01-05T13:12:55Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
<br />
'''The Kaiser''' is the monarch of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]]. Historically this position has been more autocratic, but with successive constitutional reforms zie has become more akin to a constitutional monarch, in fact not dissimilar to the role of the President of the United States of America. Zir roles are primarily externally-facing - the [[Imperial Government]], which zie leads, having responsibility for foreign affairs and military matters - and therefore zie often assumes the role of representative of Shireroth abroad, as well as being a symbol of imperial unity, culture and history.<br />
<br />
== The Constitutional Position of the Kaiser ==<br />
Historically, the powers granted the Kaiser were limitless. Zie was the fons honorum, granting all titles and holding all lands, granting them feudally in fief. It was only later after some Kaisers wielded their powers too rashly, and some contributors to Shireroth's lands became fearful of the cultural heritage of their territories being protected, that the current [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|constitutional]] settlement was reached.<br />
[[Image:Kaiserseal6303.png|thumb|left|The Imperial seal, as of ASC 6303, used for decrees.]]<br />
The Kaiser is granted powers by [[the Imperial Charter]] and the [[Cedrism|the Gods]]; both also restrict zir actions. The Kaiser traditionally administers, legislates and appoints people to certain offices via [[Imperial Decree]].<br />
<br />
==The Religious (Cedrist) Position of the Kaiser==<br />
Originally, the Kaisers of Shireroth simply served as nothing more than warrior kings and politically leaders of the Realm. Their presence in folklore, myths and in religion only grew over time. The tale of [[Rrakanychan]] who was defeated by one of the early Kaisers (some sources mention Raynor I, but others depict one of his successors as the hero) is a primary example of the central role of the Kaisership in [[Cedrism]]. With the need to strengthen central authority, Kaisers often used religious customs and myths to unite the several ethnic groups under one banner. <br />
<br />
While not holding any official religious position, the Kaiser is depicted as highest representative of the Gods (above the High Priests) an,d it's not uncommon for a Kaiser to transcend into godhood. Kaiser [[Mog I]] became infamous for granting land to another nation and became [[God of Political Blunders]] while [[Raynor II]] made an attempt to - literally - catapult himself into godhood by constructing a huge catapult. Kaiser [[Gaelen IV]] made an attempt to expand the position of the Kaiser by establishing the [[Imperial Cult]], which received little popularity among the population.<br />
<br />
== Succession ==<br />
Being an important position, to some extent in terms of legal power but mostly in terms of prestige, respect and authority to lead the Imperial Republic, succeeding to the Golden Mango Throne is very competitive.<br />
<br />
In the old days, Imperial Decrees laid down a Line of Succession of specific individuals - friends, allies, people in whose hands he could trust Shireroth. Later this evolved to be just one individual - their chosen successor - and for many years this was a position reserved for the [[Steward]]. In contemporary Shireroth, Stewards tend to be appointed on an ad-hoc basis, and successors are usually named some time before the death or abdication of the reigning Kaiser. However, this is not always the case. For example, when [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Minor|Mira Raynora Minor]] abdicated without an heir, the resulting [[Cabbage Crisis]] saw Octavius raised to the Kaisership by [[Landsraad]] election as [[Kaiser Aiomide]].<br />
<br />
==Imperial Household==<br />
<br />
== Tradition ==<br />
Kaisers generally reign for three months at most. This brings constant change to the government, and is justified in [[Layers of simulation|fantasy]] terms by the fact that three real-world months corresponds to over 90 [[ASC]] years on Micras.<br />
<br />
Upon taking the throne, new Kaisers choose royal names. These names can be of either [[Shirerothian]] mythological figures (usually from [[Cedrism]]) or of some other interest of the Kaiser. For instance, the name of [[Kaiser Yarad I]] means "metal", whereas some others, such as [[Kaiseress Jadie I]] and [[Kaiseress Carol I]], choose not to use a different regnal name.<br />
<br />
It is an important custom that all Kaisers are descended from the first Kaiser, the unifier of Shireroth, [[Raynor I]]. Therefore each Kaiser associates zirself with one of the [[Imperial Bloodline|Imperial Bloodlines]].<br />
<br />
=== Epithets ===<br />
A short-lived tradition started by [[Kaiser Mors IV|Mors IV]] saw Kaisers attaching an additional ''epithet'' to their name after their reign, based on what they believed was the most significant contribution in their reign. The epithets and their significances are as follows:<br />
<br />
; [[Kaiser Mors IV]] "Nerrolar" : "Arbiter" in Benacian language, for his work in keeping the Lorelei Conflict from boiling over.<br />
; [[Kaiser Ari i]] "Kaukainen" : "Distant" in Finnish, for not really doing anything significant and being absent a lot of the time.<br />
; [[Kaiser Alejian I]] "The Guardian" : For guiding the nation through difficult times with the threat of the [[Grand Commonwealth]] and [[SPEAR]].<br />
; [[Kaiser Los III]] "Radarai" : "The Scribe" in Hyperborean, for the creation of [[ShireWiki]].<br />
; [[Kaiser Mahamantot I]] "the Lawbreaker": Known as a lawbreaker for taking the Throne from [[Letifer III]]. Recognised by [[Mors V]] as official Kaiser and thanked for his attempts to revive Shireroth (even if it meant breaking existing laws).<br />
; [[Kaiser Leto III]] "the Bold" : for his doubtful reign.<br />
<br />
A later move saw other Shirerithians give past Kaisers epithets based on any significant events or characteristics of their reign. These are not official. It [http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=62306#p62306 has been suggested] that Kaisers should formally open the Landsraad, and during that first opening the previous Kaiser should be given an epithet, but this has never happened.<br />
<br />
====Less Recent Kaisers====<br />
<br />
; [[Kaiser Yarad I]] "the Atomist" : Ushering in New Feudalism, this Kaiser reduced the state to its smallest components.<br />
; [[Kaiseress Semisa I]] "the Resurrector" : As well as being named after the Cedrist Goddess of resurrection, her reign saw an explosion in Landsraad activity. Also she wanted to be remembered as such.<br />
; [[Kaiser Letifer II]] "the Indisposed" : For he was.<br />
; [[Kaiser Alejian II]] "the Protector" : Brother-epithet to the previous Alejian, this Kaiser was a preserver rather than a reformer.<br />
; [[Kaiser Meskan II]] "the Soloralist" : This great reforming Kaiser was taken of a strange Eastern-Apollonian religion.<br />
; [[Kaiseress Carol I]] "the Maternal" : For she was mom, and led Shireroth during one of its longest and darkest periods of inactivity.<br />
; [[Kaiser Letifer III]] "the Unprepared" : Named for the inactivity of his later reign.<br />
; [[Kaiser Mahamantot I]] "the Semi-Unofficially Official" : One of the greatest Anti-Kaisers of our history, and the only one included on the [[List of Kaisers]].<br />
<br />
====Recent Kaisers====<br />
<br />
; [[Kaiser Fish XII]] "the Bastionator" : The Kaiser who saw Shireroth move its forums from its own hosting to the [[Bastion Union]] forums.<br />
; [[Kaiseress Rei I]] "the Blue" : Our first Kaiser of Safirian ethnicity.<br />
; [[Kaiser Cedris I]] "the Almost-Ousted" : ... for that he was (almost).<br />
; [[Kaiser Aurangzeb]] "the Remarkably Surprised to Have Survived Long Enough to Abdicate" : The nation was surprised as much as he was.<br />
; [[Kaiser Wythe I]] "the Educator" : He reestablished the University.<br />
; [[Kaiser Yardistanislaus I]] "the Ambassador" : He took an interest in foreign affairs.<br />
; [[Kaiser Ometeotl II]] "the Apathetic" : This Kaiser didn't care much.<br />
; [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major]] "the Constitutionalist" : Under the first Mira Raynora Major, the latest Charter was passed, ushering in a new epoch of Shirerithian history.<br />
; [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Minor]] "The Younger" : She succeeded Mira Raynora Major as Kaiseress.<br />
<br />
====Even More Recent Kaisers====<br />
<br />
; [[Kaiser Aiomide]] "The Historian" : The Kaiser spent much time developing a history of the Keep.<br />
; [[Kaiseress Semisa II]] "The Blue Fool" : A Kaiseress of Safirian origin, widly criticised.<br />
; [[Kaiser Trantor IV]] "The Hated" : Probably the most unpopular Kaiser in recent Shirerithian history.<br />
; [[Kaiser Mo'll I]] "The Old" : The Kaiser was a kind and wise old man who ruled Shireroth from his small cottage in Lunaris.<br />
; [[Kaiser Mors IV]] "The Returned" : After having ruled before, in the 2nd century, Kaiser Mors IV returned from the grave to once again take the Imperial throne.<br />
; [[Kaiser Sehml]] "The one without an epithet because nobody could think of one for him" : The epithet of this Kaiser, liked by many, speaks for itself.<br />
; [[Kaiser Redquill]] "The Meek" : Redquill's reign was one of avoiding conflict, asking opinions, and basically trying to give everyone what they wanted.<br />
; [[Kaiseress Isa IV]] "The Shortlived" : The Kaiseress died several years after ascending from a heart attack.<br />
; [[Kaiser Ayreon III]] "The Mangocounter" : The Kaiser spent much of his reign working on budgets and economic proposals.<br />
; [[Kaiser Verion I]] "The Financier" : Awarded for Verion's perceived contributions to the Shirithian economy, the epithet proved to be ironic when it was discovered that Verion had transfered large sums of money to [[S.W.O.R.D.]] using secret financial constructions.<br />
; [[Kaiser Daniel III]] "The Not Nearly as Controversial as Last Time So Good On Him" : Not much to remember. He was very clean I guess. *cough*<br />
; [[Kaiseress Kizzy]] "The Benevolent" : Always wanted to do the right thing, even if she didn't always succeed.<br />
; [[Kaiser Hjalmar]] "The Steady": For being a steady pair of hands at the helm of the Shirithian ship of state who skillfully navigated it past the many rocks and shoals of (international) politics.<br />
; [[Kaiser Hjalmar Redquill]] "The Balancer" :For successfully maintaining a harmonious equilibrium in the Imperial Republic where countervailing forces might have made a wreck of the efforts of a lesser man.<br />
<br />
==Titles and Style==<br />
Any Kaiser is entitled to the following titles: Kaiser of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth, Thane of the Shirelands, Keeper of the Apollo Legacy, Wielder of the [[The Sword of Vengeance|Sword of Vengeance]], Grand Master of the Orders of the Dragon, Griffin, Phoenix, and Chimera, Sovereign of the Golden Mango Throne.<br />
<br />
In addition to those traditional domestic titles is the Kaiser also entitled to bear the [[Stormark|Storish]] title of [http://vikings.invisionzone.com/index.php?showtopic=1363 Prince of Hvalafell] and the [[Natopia|Natopian]] title of [http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=198&t=15931 Count of Dracoheim].<br />
<br />
Any holder of the Golden Mango Throne is also entitled to the style of Imperial Niftiness or ''Imperial Magnificence'' for those who find the concept of 'nift' a little too twee.<br />
<br />
== Past Kaisers ==<br />
Many citizens have had the honour of being Kaiser. They are listed below:<br />
<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[James Raine]]<br />
*[[Harvey Steffke]]<br />
*[[Aurefiction]]<br />
*[[Gryphon Avocatio]]<br />
*[[Ari Rahikkala]]<br />
*[[Jadie Doran]]<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Gregory Russell]]<br />
*[[Shyriath|Shyriath Bukolos]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Bill Dusch]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]]<br />
*[[Hypatia's Mom]]<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]]<br />
*[[Hesam Jayatar]]<br />
*[[Ric Lyon]]<br />
*[[Jacobus Loki]]<br />
*[[Corey van der Sluijs]]<br />
*[[Ardashir Khan]]<br />
*[[Malliki Tosha]]<br />
*[[Carl Jackson]]<br />
*[[Rossheim]]<br />
*[[Octavius]]<br />
*[[Jack]]<br />
*[[Benkern]]<br />
*[[Ryker]]<br />
*[[Hallbjörn Haraldsson]]<br />
*[[Edgard]]<br />
<br />
The royal names of the Kaisers, with the dates of their reigns (in [[ASC]]) and the [[Imperial Bloodline|line]] from which they descend, can be found in the [[List of Kaisers]]. The First and Second Eras are fictional history whereas the Third Era and beyond are real.<br />
<br />
==See Also== <br />
*[[The Imperial Charter]], <br />
*[[Landsraad]], <br />
*[[Imperial Bloodline]]s, <br />
*[[DecreeBook]],<br />
*[[List of Kaisers]].<br />
<br />
[[Category: History]] [[Category: Government]]<br />
[[category:Shireroth]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Government&diff=26711Imperial Government2017-01-05T13:09:41Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>The legal term '''Imperial Government''' nowadays refers to the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] which at present consists of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the [[Steward]], the [[Landsraad]], the [[Ministries]], and the [[Imperial Judex]]. <br />
<br />
==Duties==<br />
The Imperial Government is charged with conducting the federal part of the administration of Shireroth, to wit: exercising the powers exclusively reserved to the Federal Level of Government by the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]].<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Government&diff=26710Imperial Government2017-01-05T13:05:44Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>The legal term '''Imperial Government''' nowadays refers to the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] which at present consists of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the [[Steward]], the [[Landsraad]], the [[Ministries]], and the [[Imperial Judex]]. The Imperial Government is charged with conducting the federal part of the administration of Shireroth, to wit: exercising the powers exclusively reserved to the Federal Level of Government by the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]].<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Landsraad_Bills&diff=26709Landsraad Bills2017-01-05T12:48:00Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
<br />
A '''Bill''' is as far it concerns the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] a legislative proposal under consideration by the [[Landsraad]], which is the Federal Legislature of Shireroth, to amend the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] or the [[Lawbook]]. A Bill does not become law until it is passed by the Landsraad in accordance with the Procedures of the Landsraad. Any member of the Landsraad may submit a Bill to the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
==Bills and the Charter==<br />
Bills amending the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] need to be passed, as required by the Charter, with a majority of three-fourths of the votes cast. In addition must any Bill amending the Charter in order to become law and part of the Charter be promulgated by the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] or receive the consent of three-fourths of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], as the case may be, although the latter is only the case with amendments to Article VI and Article VII of the Charter.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Lawbook==<br />
In days past, bills and acts stood alone after being passed. This method was highly disorganized, and made it difficult to actually remember which laws were passed and which ones were in effect. This was changed when the [[Lawbook]] was instated. Nowadays it is required by the Procedures of the Landsraad that all Bills must be written as an amendment to either the Charter or the Lawbook.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Kaiser==<br />
The present Charter grants the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] the power to veto any Bill passed by the [[Landsraad]]. The Landsraad, however, can override any Kaiseral veto with a two-thirds majority.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
*[[The Kaiser]]<br />
*[[The Landsraad]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:laws]][[Category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Landsraad_Bills&diff=26708Landsraad Bills2017-01-05T12:35:10Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
<br />
A '''Bill''' is at the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] a legislative proposal under consideration by the [[Landsraad]], which is the Federal Legislature of Shireroth, to amend the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] or the [[Lawbook]]. A Bill does not become law until it is passed by the Landsraad in accordance with the Procedures of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
==Bills and the Charter==<br />
Bills amending the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] need to be passed, as required by the Charter, with a majority of three-fourths of the votes cast. In addition must any Bill amending the Charter in order to become law and part of the Charter be promulgated by the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] or receive the consent of three-fourths of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], as the case may be, although the latter is only the case with amendments to Article VI and Article VII of the Charter.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Lawbook==<br />
In days past, bills and acts stood alone after being passed. This method was highly disorganized, and made it difficult to actually remember which laws were passed and which ones were in effect. This was changed when the [[Lawbook]] was instated. Nowadays it is required by the Procedures of the Landsraad that all Bills must be written as an amendment to either the Charter or the Lawbook.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Kaiser==<br />
The present Charter grants the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] the power to veto any Bill passed by the Landsraad. The Landsraad, however, can override any Kaiseral veto with a two-thirds majority.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
*[[The Kaiser]]<br />
*[[The Landsraad]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:laws]][[Category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Landsraad_Bills&diff=26707Landsraad Bills2017-01-05T12:34:03Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
<br />
A '''Bill''' is at the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] a legislative proposal under consideration by the [[Landsraad]], which is the Federal Legislature of Shireroth, to amend the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] or the [[Lawbook]]. A Bill does not become law until it is passed by the Landsraad in accordance with the Procedures of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
==Bills and the Charter==<br />
Bills amending the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] need to be passed, as required by the Charter, with a majority of three-fourths of the votes cast. In addition must any Bill amending the Charter in order to become law be promulgated by the Kaiser or receive the consent of three-fourths of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], as the case may be, although the latter is only the case with amendments to Article VI and Article VII of the Charter.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Lawbook==<br />
In days past, bills and acts stood alone after being passed. This method was highly disorganized, and made it difficult to actually remember which laws were passed and which ones were in effect. This was changed when the [[Lawbook]] was instated. Nowadays it is required by the Procedures of the Landsraad that all Bills must be written as an amendment to either the Charter or the Lawbook.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Kaiser==<br />
The present Charter grants the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] the power to veto any Bill passed by the Landsraad. The Landsraad, however, can override any Kaiseral veto with a two-thirds majority.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
*[[The Kaiser]]<br />
*[[The Landsraad]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:laws]][[Category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Landsraad_Bills&diff=26706Landsraad Bills2017-01-05T12:25:31Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
<br />
A '''Bill''' is at the Federal Level of Government of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] a legislative proposal under consideration by the [[Landsraad]], which is the Federal Legislature of Shireroth, to amend the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] or the [[Lawbook]]. A Bill does not become law until it is passed by the Landsraad in accordance with the Procedures of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
==Bills and the Charter==<br />
Bills amending the Charter need to be passed, as required by the Charter, with a majority of three-fourths of the votes cast. In addition must any Bill amending the Charter be promulgated by the Kaiser or receive the consent of three-fourths of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], as the case may be, although the latter is only the case with amendments to Article VI and Article VII of the Charter.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Lawbook==<br />
In days past, bills and acts stood alone after being passed. This method was highly disorganized, and made it difficult to actually remember which laws were passed and which ones were in effect. This was changed when [[the Lawbook]] was instated. Nowadays it is required by the Procedures of the Landsraad that all Bills must be written as an amendment to either the Charter or the Lawbook.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Kaiser==<br />
The present Charter grants the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] the power to veto any Bill passed by the Landsraad. The Landsraad, however, can override any Kaiseral veto with a two-thirds majority.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
*[[The Kaiser]]<br />
*[[The Landsraad]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:laws]][[Category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Landsraad_Bills&diff=26705Landsraad Bills2017-01-05T12:16:52Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
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<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
<br />
A '''Bill''' is at the Federal Level of Government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth a legislative proposal under consideration by the [[Landsraad ]] to amend the Charter or the Lawbook. A Bill does not become law until it is passed by the Landsraad in accordance with the Procedures of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
Bills amending the Charter need to be passed, as required by the Charter, with a majority of three-fourths of the votes cast. In addition must any Bill amending the Charter be promulgated by the Kaiser or receive to the consent of three-fourths of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], as the case may be, although the latter is only the case with amendments to Article VI and Article VII of the Charter.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Lawbook==<br />
In days past, bills and acts stood alone after being passed. This method was highly disorganized, and made it difficult to actually remember which laws were passed and which ones were in effect. This was changed when [[the Lawbook]] was instated. Nowadays it is required by the Procedures of the Landsraad that all Bills must be written as an amendment to either the Charter or the Lawbook.<br />
<br />
==Bills and the Kaiser==<br />
The present Charter grants the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] the power to veto any Bill passed by the Landsraad. The Landsraad, however, can override a Kaiseral veto with a two-thirds majority.<br />
<br />
==See Also==<br />
*[[The Kaiser]]<br />
*[[The Landsraad]]<br />
<br />
[[Category:laws]][[Category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Judex&diff=26550Imperial Judex2016-12-30T21:52:25Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
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<div>[[File:Arms_Judex.png|240px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Imperial Judex.</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Seal_Judex2.png|240px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The seal of the Imperial Judex.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Imperial Judex of the Republic of Shireroth''' is the judiciary of the country, and sits at the apex of the [[Judex System]], which also includes the judicial functions of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]].<br />
<br />
While each Imperial State may handle its own judicial affairs, appeals may be made to the Imperial Judex. For issues arising involving multiple states, a conflict between an Imperial State or Imperial States and the [[Imperial Government]], or for cases on the Imperial level, the Imperial Judex is the court of first instance.<br />
<br />
Additionally, the Arbiter of the Imperial Judex has power to review the constitutionality of legislation, as well as declare unconstitutional laws null and void. Before the appointment of Hypatia Agnesi, the position of "Arbiter" was referred to as "Provost". Today the Arbiter may appoint assistants also called Provost.<br />
<br />
== Cases of the Imperial Judex ==<br />
<br />
''[[Elwynn v Imperial Cartographer]]'' (IJ-2317-T1-A) <br><br />
''[[IR v Augustus]]'' (IJ-2391-C1-A/IJ-2391-C1-B)<br><br />
''[[Loki v Hasan I]]'' (IJ-3186-O1-A)<br><br />
''[[Loki v Windsor]]'' (IJ-3240-T1-A)<br><br />
''[[IR v Heimer]]'' (IJ-3276-C1-A)<br><br />
''[[Rahikkala v Landsraad]]'' (IJ-3415-T1-A)<br><br />
''[[Loki v Windsor (2)]]'' (IJ-3431-T1-A)<br><br />
''[[Miller v IR et al]]'' (IJ-3938-T1-A)<br><br />
<br />
== Cases before the Kaiser ==<br />
<br />
''[[IR v Locke et al]]'' (K-982-C1-A/K-982-C1-B)<br />
<br />
== Arbiters of the Imperial Judex: ==<br />
<br />
<br />
Falling into disuse due to the ravages of time, the office was renewed when [[Loki II]] restored the [[Charter]]. See [[Imperial Decree 279]]. The Duke of Brookshire was appointed to the post. [[Erik Mortis]] held the office for a long time before finally handing it over to the Assistant Arbiter at the time, [[Malliki Tosha]]. After his resignation, [[Kaiseress Anandja I]] appointed [[Benkern|Bacchus]] to the position. Bacchus served in the position until 3632 ASC, when Kaiseress Anandja I appointed her second Arbiter, [[Leo Dine]], to the position. He held it until he was appointed Steward under [[Kaiser Aurangzeb]] in 3735 ASC, when the position finally returned to Erik Mortis.<br />
<br />
1. [[Ruhan Zarathustra Erudinzadeh]], c:a 1494-?<br><br />
2. [[Hypatia Agnesi]], 1513-?<br><br />
3. [[Steven Jupiter]], 1524-1537<br><br />
4. [[Erik Mortis]], 1537-1544<br><br />
5. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1544-1552<br><br />
6. [[Benkern|Bacchus]], 1552-1554<br><br />
7. [[Leo Dine]], 1554-1557<br><br />
''Vacancy'', 1557-1558<br><br />
8. [[Erik Mortis]], 1558-1562<br><br />
9. [[Jacobus Loki]], 1562-1563<br><br />
10. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1563-1564<br><br />
11. [[Aurangzeb Khan]] (''interim''), 1564<br><br />
12. [[Daniel Kalirion]], 1564-1567<br><br />
13. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1567<br><br />
14. [[CJ Miller]], 1567-1574<br><br />
15. [[Daniel Kalirion]], 1574-1577<br><br />
16. [[Andreas the Wise]], 1577-1581<br><br />
''Vacancy'', 1581-1584<br><br />
17. [[CJ Miller]], 1584-1586<br><br />
18. [[Gilles Melang]], 1586-1587<br><br />
19. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1587-1592<br><br />
''Vacancy'', 1592-1594<br><br />
20. [[Balârak Âlaion]], 1594-1603<br><br />
21. [[Vilhelm Benkern]], 1603-1615<br><br />
22. [[Malliki Nur Pinito]], 1615-1624<br><br />
23. [[Vilhelm Benkern]], 1624-1627<br><br />
24. [[Malliki Nur Pinito]], 1627-1643<br><br />
25. [[Malliki Nakita Nur Pinito]], 1643-present<br><br />
<br />
[[Category: History]]<br />
[[category: Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Seal_Judex2.png&diff=26549File:Seal Judex2.png2016-12-30T21:52:16Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
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<div></div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Seal_Judex.png&diff=26548File:Seal Judex.png2016-12-30T21:43:51Z<p>Fjorleif: Fjorleif uploaded a new version of File:Seal Judex.png</p>
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<div></div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Seal_Judex.png&diff=26547File:Seal Judex.png2016-12-30T21:42:56Z<p>Fjorleif: Fjorleif uploaded a new version of File:Seal Judex.png</p>
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<div></div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Seal_Judex.png&diff=26546File:Seal Judex.png2016-12-30T21:34:04Z<p>Fjorleif: Fjorleif uploaded a new version of File:Seal Judex.png</p>
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<div></div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Judex&diff=26534Imperial Judex2016-12-30T19:18:33Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
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<div>[[File:Arms_Judex.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Imperial Judex.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Imperial Judex of the Republic of Shireroth''' is the judiciary of the country, and sits at the apex of the [[Judex System]], which also includes the judicial functions of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]].<br />
<br />
While each Imperial State may handle its own judicial affairs, appeals may be made to the Imperial Judex. For issues arising involving multiple states, a conflict between an Imperial State or Imperial States and the [[Imperial Government]], or for cases on the Imperial level, the Imperial Judex is the court of first instance.<br />
<br />
Additionally, the Arbiter of the Imperial Judex has power to review the constitutionality of legislation, as well as declare unconstitutional laws null and void. Before the appointment of Hypatia Agnesi, the position of "Arbiter" was referred to as "Provost". Today the Arbiter may appoint assistants also called Provost.<br />
<br />
== Cases of the Imperial Judex ==<br />
<br />
''[[Elwynn v Imperial Cartographer]]'' (IJ-2317-T1-A) <br><br />
''[[IR v Augustus]]'' (IJ-2391-C1-A/IJ-2391-C1-B)<br><br />
''[[Loki v Hasan I]]'' (IJ-3186-O1-A)<br><br />
''[[Loki v Windsor]]'' (IJ-3240-T1-A)<br><br />
''[[IR v Heimer]]'' (IJ-3276-C1-A)<br><br />
''[[Rahikkala v Landsraad]]'' (IJ-3415-T1-A)<br><br />
''[[Loki v Windsor (2)]]'' (IJ-3431-T1-A)<br><br />
''[[Miller v IR et al]]'' (IJ-3938-T1-A)<br><br />
<br />
== Cases before the Kaiser ==<br />
<br />
''[[IR v Locke et al]]'' (K-982-C1-A/K-982-C1-B)<br />
<br />
== Arbiters of the Imperial Judex: ==<br />
<br />
<br />
Falling into disuse due to the ravages of time, the office was renewed when [[Loki II]] restored the [[Charter]]. See [[Imperial Decree 279]]. The Duke of Brookshire was appointed to the post. [[Erik Mortis]] held the office for a long time before finally handing it over to the Assistant Arbiter at the time, [[Malliki Tosha]]. After his resignation, [[Kaiseress Anandja I]] appointed [[Benkern|Bacchus]] to the position. Bacchus served in the position until 3632 ASC, when Kaiseress Anandja I appointed her second Arbiter, [[Leo Dine]], to the position. He held it until he was appointed Steward under [[Kaiser Aurangzeb]] in 3735 ASC, when the position finally returned to Erik Mortis.<br />
<br />
1. [[Ruhan Zarathustra Erudinzadeh]], c:a 1494-?<br><br />
2. [[Hypatia Agnesi]], 1513-?<br><br />
3. [[Steven Jupiter]], 1524-1537<br><br />
4. [[Erik Mortis]], 1537-1544<br><br />
5. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1544-1552<br><br />
6. [[Benkern|Bacchus]], 1552-1554<br><br />
7. [[Leo Dine]], 1554-1557<br><br />
''Vacancy'', 1557-1558<br><br />
8. [[Erik Mortis]], 1558-1562<br><br />
9. [[Jacobus Loki]], 1562-1563<br><br />
10. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1563-1564<br><br />
11. [[Aurangzeb Khan]] (''interim''), 1564<br><br />
12. [[Daniel Kalirion]], 1564-1567<br><br />
13. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1567<br><br />
14. [[CJ Miller]], 1567-1574<br><br />
15. [[Daniel Kalirion]], 1574-1577<br><br />
16. [[Andreas the Wise]], 1577-1581<br><br />
''Vacancy'', 1581-1584<br><br />
17. [[CJ Miller]], 1584-1586<br><br />
18. [[Gilles Melang]], 1586-1587<br><br />
19. [[Malliki Tosha]], 1587-1592<br><br />
''Vacancy'', 1592-1594<br><br />
20. [[Balârak Âlaion]], 1594-1603<br><br />
21. [[Vilhelm Benkern]], 1603-1615<br><br />
22. [[Malliki Nur Pinito]], 1615-1624<br><br />
23. [[Vilhelm Benkern]], 1624-1627<br><br />
24. [[Malliki Nur Pinito]], 1627-present<br><br />
<br />
[[Category: History]]<br />
[[category: Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Arms_Judex.png&diff=26533File:Arms Judex.png2016-12-30T19:18:22Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
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<div></div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=26444Prætor2016-12-26T16:51:34Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætorship of the Landsraad is one of the Great Offices of State of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]]. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is the custodian of the Seal of the Landsraad. The is used not only for legislative, administrative and representative purposes, but also ceremonially, when it is put, together with the Golden Gavel, into the custody of a new Prætor as part of the customary installation procedure.<br />
<br />
Zie also ensures that the text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. <br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - which have been passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Parliamentarian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
[[File:Seal_Landsraad5.png|240px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Seal of the Landsraad.</div> ]]<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair''': The official chair of the Prætor. It is located in the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel and is named after [[Isabelle Allot]], a former Prætor as well as a former [[Duchess]] of [[Elwynn]]. <br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Landsraad&diff=26443The Landsraad2016-12-26T16:30:15Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
'''The Landsraad''' is the name given to the federal legislative body within the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] (if the [[Kaiser]] isn't counted in). The members of the Landsraad gather in the Hall of Oratory of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]] in [[Shirekeep]].<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
The Landsraad is the federal legislative body of [[Shireroth]]. It is nowadays primarily made up of the nobles of the land, with some commoners thrown into the mix. <br />
[[File:Seal_Landsraad5.png|240px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Seal of the Landsraad.</div> ]]<br />
==Landsraad Titles==<br />
Each male member of the Landsraad is titled Lord Elector of the Imperial Republic, and each female member of the Landsraad is titled Lady Elector of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
In addition to the aforesaid may any member of the Landsraad also be referred to as an Elector. Likewise may members of the Landsraad be referred to as Electors and collectively the membership of the Landsraad may also be referred to as the Imperial Electorate.<br />
<br />
==Leadership==<br />
[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Landsraad.</div> ]]The Landsraad is overseen by a [[Praetor]] who acts to organize, tally and close votes. The Prætor presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist the Prætor in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
The Prætor may not vote unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
When the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] (or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]]) or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote except in ties in those proceedings.<br />
<br />
==Origin of Name==<br />
The word "Landsraad" is ultimately from the Danish, meaning 'council of the land'. It was imported into Shireroth via the ''Dune'' novels by Frank Herbert. In Dutch, a recognised language within [[Greater Audentior]], the word Landsraad has the same meaning as in Danish.<br />
<br />
==Traditions and Customs==<br />
*At the beginning of the daily sitting of the Landsraad the [[Prætor Summoning Song]] is sung by the Electors. The aforesaid session is ended with the singing of the [[Land of the Nifty|national anthem]] of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth.<br />
*The text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. The [[Prætor]] may command that very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
==Landsraad Rule==<br />
The Landsraad has at various times in Shireroth's history (briefly) ruled the country in lieu of the Kaiser, usually when the Golden Mango Throne was vacant after the demise or abdication of the Sovereign Lord of Shireroth and the Landsraad was in the process of electing the next Kaiser.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Letifer I]]|after=[[Nikkolo I]]|years=1233&ndash;1238}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Wylþeow I]]|after=[[Lacrymosa II]]|years=1767&ndash;1770}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Trantor IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Mo'll I]]|years=5311-5323}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Mors IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Sehml|Sehml]]|years=5499-5501}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Kaiser Verion I|Verion I]]|after=[[Kaiser Daniel III|Daniel III]]|years=5768-5773}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
[[category:Laws]]<br />
[[category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=26442Prætor2016-12-26T16:30:07Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætorship of the Landsraad is one of the Great Offices of State of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]]. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor ensures that the text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. <br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - which have been passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Parliamentarian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
[[File:Seal_Landsraad5.png|240px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Seal of the Landsraad.</div> ]]<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair''': The official chair of the Prætor. It is located in the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel and is named after [[Isabelle Allot]], a former Prætor as well as a former [[Duchess]] of [[Elwynn]]. <br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=File:Seal_Landsraad5.png&diff=26441File:Seal Landsraad5.png2016-12-26T16:30:00Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div></div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=26440Prætor2016-12-26T16:25:02Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætorship of the Landsraad is one of the Great Offices of State of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]]. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor ensures that the text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. <br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - which have been passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Parliamentarian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair''': The official chair of the Prætor. It is located in the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel and is named after [[Isabelle Allot]], a former Prætor as well as a former [[Duchess]] of [[Elwynn]]. <br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=26437Prætor2016-12-24T12:34:14Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætorship of the Landsraad is one of the Great Offices of State of the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]]. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor ensures that the text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. <br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - which have been passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair''': The official chair of the Prætor. It is located in the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel and is named after [[Isabelle Allot]], a former Prætor as well as a former [[Duchess]] of [[Elwynn]]. <br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=26436Prætor2016-12-24T12:31:19Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor ensures that the text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. <br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - which have been passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair''': The official chair of the Prætor. It is located in the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel and is named after [[Isabelle Allot]], a former Prætor as well as a former [[Duchess]] of [[Elwynn]]. <br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=26424Prætor2016-12-23T23:01:18Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor ensures that the text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. <br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - which have been passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair'''<br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=26423Prætor2016-12-23T22:59:16Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted).<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|left|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]], the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
Very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - passed by the Landsraad may by the Prætor's command be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Conducting the Imperial Government===<br />
In the event of the unannounced absence of the Kaiser for a period exceeding 7 ASC units and the [[Steward|Stewardship]] being vacant, the Prætor conducts the government of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth with the Prætor having the same powers as a Steward until the [[Landsraad]] has elected a Steward. <br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair'''<br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
In addition to having custody of the aforesaid very symbolic objects, the Praetor is the keeper of the [[Sabre of Unity]] on behalf of the [[Landsraad]], when the aforesaid sword is not in the hands of an elected [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]].<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Landsraad&diff=26422The Landsraad2016-12-23T22:52:39Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
'''The Landsraad''' is the name given to the federal legislative body within the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] (if the [[Kaiser]] isn't counted in). The members of the Landsraad gather in the Hall of Oratory of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]] in [[Shirekeep]].<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
The Landsraad is the federal legislative body of [[Shireroth]]. It is nowadays primarily made up of the nobles of the land, with some commoners thrown into the mix. <br />
<br />
==Landsraad Titles==<br />
Each male member of the Landsraad is titled Lord Elector of the Imperial Republic, and each female member of the Landsraad is titled Lady Elector of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
In addition to the aforesaid may any member of the Landsraad also be referred to as an Elector. Likewise may members of the Landsraad be referred to as Electors and collectively the membership of the Landsraad may also be referred to as the Imperial Electorate.<br />
<br />
==Leadership==<br />
[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Landsraad.</div> ]]The Landsraad is overseen by a [[Praetor]] who acts to organize, tally and close votes. The Prætor presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist the Prætor in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
The Prætor may not vote unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
When the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] (or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]]) or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote except in ties in those proceedings.<br />
<br />
==Origin of Name==<br />
The word "Landsraad" is ultimately from the Danish, meaning 'council of the land'. It was imported into Shireroth via the ''Dune'' novels by Frank Herbert. In Dutch, a recognised language within [[Greater Audentior]], the word Landsraad has the same meaning as in Danish.<br />
<br />
==Traditions and Customs==<br />
*At the beginning of the daily sitting of the Landsraad the [[Prætor Summoning Song]] is sung by the Electors. The aforesaid session is ended with the singing of the [[Land of the Nifty|national anthem]] of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth.<br />
*The text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations drawn with gold, silver and vibrant colours. The [[Prætor]] may command that very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
==Landsraad Rule==<br />
The Landsraad has at various times in Shireroth's history (briefly) ruled the country in lieu of the Kaiser, usually when the Golden Mango Throne was vacant after the demise or abdication of the Sovereign Lord of Shireroth and the Landsraad was in the process of electing the next Kaiser.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Letifer I]]|after=[[Nikkolo I]]|years=1233&ndash;1238}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Wylþeow I]]|after=[[Lacrymosa II]]|years=1767&ndash;1770}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Trantor IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Mo'll I]]|years=5311-5323}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Mors IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Sehml|Sehml]]|years=5499-5501}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Kaiser Verion I|Verion I]]|after=[[Kaiser Daniel III|Daniel III]]|years=5768-5773}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
[[category:Laws]]<br />
[[category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Landsraad&diff=26421The Landsraad2016-12-23T22:50:07Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
'''The Landsraad''' is the name given to the federal legislative body within the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] (if the [[Kaiser]] isn't counted in). The members of the Landsraad gather in the Hall of Oratory of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]] in [[Shirekeep]].<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
The Landsraad is the federal legislative body of [[Shireroth]]. It is nowadays primarily made up of the nobles of the land, with some commoners thrown into the mix. <br />
<br />
==Landsraad Titles==<br />
Each male member of the Landsraad is titled Lord Elector of the Imperial Republic, and each female member of the Landsraad is titled Lady Elector of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
In addition to the aforesaid may any member of the Landsraad also be referred to as an Elector. Likewise may members of the Landsraad be referred to as Electors and collectively the membership of the Landsraad may also be referred to as the Imperial Electorate.<br />
<br />
==Leadership==<br />
[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Landsraad.</div> ]]The Landsraad is overseen by a [[Praetor]] who acts to organize, tally and close votes. The Prætor presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist the Prætor in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
The Prætor may not vote unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
When the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] (or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]]) or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote except in ties in those proceedings.<br />
<br />
==Origin of Name==<br />
The word "Landsraad" is ultimately from the Danish, meaning 'council of the land'. It was imported into Shireroth via the ''Dune'' novels by Frank Herbert. In Dutch, a recognised language within [[Greater Audentior]], the word Landsraad has the same meaning as in Danish.<br />
<br />
==Traditions and Customs==<br />
*At the beginning of the daily sitting of the Landsraad the [[Prætor Summoning Song]] is sung by the Electors. The aforesaid session is ended with the singing of the [[Land of the Nifty|national anthem]] of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth.<br />
*The text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations. The [[Prætor]] may command that very important treaties - such as the Treaty of Sula Sgeir and the Shirerithian, Alexandrian, and Natopian Entente - be engraved onto tablets of silver and gold.<br />
<br />
==Landsraad Rule==<br />
The Landsraad has at various times in Shireroth's history (briefly) ruled the country in lieu of the Kaiser, usually when the Golden Mango Throne was vacant after the demise or abdication of the Sovereign Lord of Shireroth and the Landsraad was in the process of electing the next Kaiser.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Letifer I]]|after=[[Nikkolo I]]|years=1233&ndash;1238}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Wylþeow I]]|after=[[Lacrymosa II]]|years=1767&ndash;1770}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Trantor IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Mo'll I]]|years=5311-5323}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Mors IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Sehml|Sehml]]|years=5499-5501}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Kaiser Verion I|Verion I]]|after=[[Kaiser Daniel III|Daniel III]]|years=5768-5773}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
[[category:Laws]]<br />
[[category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Landsraad&diff=26420The Landsraad2016-12-23T22:49:15Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
'''The Landsraad''' is the name given to the federal legislative body within the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] (if the [[Kaiser]] isn't counted in). The members of the Landsraad gather in the Hall of Oratory of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]] in [[Shirekeep]].<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
The Landsraad is the federal legislative body of [[Shireroth]]. It is nowadays primarily made up of the nobles of the land, with some commoners thrown into the mix. <br />
<br />
==Landsraad Titles==<br />
Each male member of the Landsraad is titled Lord Elector of the Imperial Republic, and each female member of the Landsraad is titled Lady Elector of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
In addition to the aforesaid may any member of the Landsraad also be referred to as an Elector. Likewise may members of the Landsraad be referred to as Electors and collectively the membership of the Landsraad may also be referred to as the Imperial Electorate.<br />
<br />
==Leadership==<br />
[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Landsraad.</div> ]]The Landsraad is overseen by a [[Praetor]] who acts to organize, tally and close votes. The Prætor presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist the Prætor in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
The Prætor may not vote unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
When the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] (or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]]) or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote except in ties in those proceedings.<br />
<br />
==Origin of Name==<br />
The word "Landsraad" is ultimately from the Danish, meaning 'council of the land'. It was imported into Shireroth via the ''Dune'' novels by Frank Herbert. In Dutch, a recognised language within [[Greater Audentior]], the word Landsraad has the same meaning as in Danish.<br />
<br />
==Traditions and Customs==<br />
*At the beginning of the daily sitting of the Landsraad the [[Prætor Summoning Song]] is sung by the Electors. The aforesaid session is ended with the singing of the [[Land of the Nifty|national anthem]] of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth.<br />
*The text of each Treaty, Bill or Resolution which has been passed by the Landsraad is written down on fine vellum adorned with the coat of arms of the Landsraad as well as such decorations as initials, borders and miniature illustrations.<br />
<br />
==Landsraad Rule==<br />
The Landsraad has at various times in Shireroth's history (briefly) ruled the country in lieu of the Kaiser, usually when the Golden Mango Throne was vacant after the demise or abdication of the Sovereign Lord of Shireroth and the Landsraad was in the process of electing the next Kaiser.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Letifer I]]|after=[[Nikkolo I]]|years=1233&ndash;1238}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Wylþeow I]]|after=[[Lacrymosa II]]|years=1767&ndash;1770}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Trantor IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Mo'll I]]|years=5311-5323}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Mors IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Sehml|Sehml]]|years=5499-5501}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Kaiser Verion I|Verion I]]|after=[[Kaiser Daniel III|Daniel III]]|years=5768-5773}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
[[category:Laws]]<br />
[[category:Government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Landsraad_Building&diff=26419Landsraad Building2016-12-23T18:18:14Z<p>Fjorleif: Redirected page to Palace of Zirandorthel</p>
<hr />
<div>#REDIRECT [[Palace of Zirandorthel]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25564Prætor2016-12-04T00:30:31Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*'''Golden Gavel'''<br />
*'''Isabelle's Chair'''<br />
*'''Mors' Mace:''' An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*'''Prætorial Hat'''<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25563Prætor2016-12-04T00:22:12Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne in the year 1516. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*Golden Gavel<br />
*Isabelle's Chair<br />
*Mors' Mace: An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*Prætorial Hat<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25562Prætor2016-12-04T00:11:35Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. It is comprised of the officers and employees of the Landsraad. <br />
<br />
The Officers of the Landsraad include, but are not limited to, the Greffier, the Cudgeller-at-Arms, the Architect, the Seneschal, the Counsel, the Historian, the Castellan and the Chaplain. The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint and dismiss at pleasure any of the aforesaid officers. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*Golden Gavel<br />
*Isabelle's Chair<br />
*Mors' Mace: An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*Prætorial Hat<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25561Prætor2016-12-03T23:36:31Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
The office of Prætor is almost as old as the Landsraad itself. Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other body or authority if so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Administrative Functions===<br />
In addition to zir legislative role as presiding officer of the Landsraad as well as being the first and foremost representative of the aforesaid Federal Legislature, the Prætor performs several administrative functions to facilitate and ensure the smooth operation of the Landsraad. The Prætorum, the Office and Household of the Prætor, assists the Prætor in the discharge of the aforesaid functions. <br />
<br />
The Prætor may, by ancient convention, appoint such employees to the Prætorum as zie considers necessary for assisting zie in the discharge of the functions of the Prætorship. The aforesaid staff is appointed at such remuneration and on such other terms and conditions as the Prætor may determine.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has, by ancient convention, the legal right and obligation to - when zie is in [[Shirekeep]] - reside in Prætor's House, the plush private apartments of the holder of the Prætorship. Prætor's House has a well-deserved reputation as one of the finest state apartments in the Imperial Capital. In addition to Prætor's House the holder of the Prætorship has also at zir disposal a cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'', a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle'', a fleet of aircraft, a fleet of cars, and other means of transportation befitting to the exalted station of zir office.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*Golden Gavel<br />
*Isabelle's Chair<br />
*Mors' Mace: An ancient ceremonial mace which symbolises the authority of the Landsraad.<br />
*Prætorial Hat<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Imperial_Decree_829&diff=25560Imperial Decree 8292016-12-03T23:34:30Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>'''IMPERIAL DECREE 829: The Imperial Household'''<br />
<br />
<br />
''Dominus [[Thorgils Tarjeisson]] Ettlingar [[House of Verion|Verion]], by the weaving of the Norns, [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], Arandur of [[Alalehzamin and Utasia]] and Count of [[Ran]], to his subjects and retainers, greetings, and unto the Gods of [[Shireroth]] undying and unthinking obsequience.''<br />
<br />
''Know that we, in the name of all the Rightly-Guided Incarnations of the Holy Wisdom of the Ultimate Oneness of the Cosmos, have in the first place granted to the Highest Divinity, this Ordinance which is confirmed for us and our heirs forever.''<br />
<br />
1. The [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] may regulate, at his absolute discretion, the Kaiseral Court as well as the Imperial Household, with power to attach penalties for their infringement, and such regulations shall carry the force of law. Nothing in this Imperial Decree shall be construed to prevent the Kaiser, as well as any other person acting on his authority, of introducing new customs and traditions to the Imperial Household.<br />
<br />
2. With regard to the Imperial Household, the Kaiser shall have the full powers pertaining to the master of a household. He may also make all the rules and regulations he may deem necessary or expedient for the organisation, officers, rank structure, training, discipline, efficiency, administration and good government of the the Imperial Household. The Kaiser shall be at liberty to delegate the aforesaid powers, or any part thereof, to the officers of the Imperial Household whom he may see fit to appoint.<br />
<br />
3. To exemplify the Kaiser's close relationship with all parts of the Shirerithian People and national life in the Imperial Republic of Shireroth, and in addition to the various Imperial officials and support staff, the Imperial Household shall continue to incorporate representatives of other estates of the Shirerithian Nation, including but not limited to clerics, scientists, musicians, poets, and artists, who shall hold honorary positions within the Imperial Household.<br />
<br />
4. There shall by this order be established an organisation known as the Imperial Household Agency to carry on the performance of the necessary and routine administrative and organisational duties necessary for the effective operation of the office of Kaiser;<br />
<br />
5. The IHA shall consist of all the properties and domains in the possession of the Kaiser, as well as all personnel who are assigned to support the IHA's functions;<br />
<br />
6. An additional function of the IHA shall be to manage and maintain the estates, properties and residences possessed by the Kaiser and or wherein the Kaiser has taken residence, first among which are Raynor's Keep in Shirekeep, Anandja's Palace (Imperial Summer Residence) and the Kaltorian Palace on Skyla Isle, and other such estates, properties and residences as our bailiffs and retainers shall identify, hereafter referred to as the Imperial Court.<br />
<br />
7. The Kaiser shall appoint from amongst his retainers a Chamberlain of the Imperial Household:<br />
{{Quote|a. The Chamberlain of the Imperial Household shall hold powers in delegation from the Kaiser to oversee all operations of the IHA in ensuring that the Imperial Court has the necessary facilities, resources, maintenance and security so that they may properly fulfil their assigned functions;<br />
b. The Chamberlain of the Imperial Household shall also have the responsibility to oversee the productivity of the estates assigned to the administrative control of the IHA.}}<br />
<br />
8. The Kaiser shall appoint from amongst his retainers a Court Historian and Notary of Raynor's Keep, hereafter referred to as the Court Historian:<br />
{{Quote|a. The Court Historian shall be the head of the Tower of Bureaucratic Despair, answerable to the Chamberlain of the Imperial Household and the Kaiser for the duty of keeping the Decreebook and the archival libraries of the Tower of Bureaucratic Despair up-to-date and in good order;<br />
b. The Court Historian, at the accession of each new Kaiser, shall be commissioned to prepare a true and faithful account of the reign of the Kaiser's predecessor;<br><br />
c. It shall also the duty of the Court Historian to ensure the deposition of copies of all Laws, Decrees and Treaties which are still in effect in the Tower of Bureaucratic Despair.}}<br />
<br />
9. There shall be three chambers of the IHA:<br />
{{Quote|a. The Chamber of Petitions, under the Commissioner of Petitions, shall be responsible to organise and put forward petitions from the Imperial Dominions so that the Kaiser may be informed of local concerns and act to address them;<br />
b. The Chamber of Pleas, under the Commissioner of Pleas, shall be responsible to organize and put forward requests for the Kaiser to exercise the prerogative of mercy;<br><br />
c. The Chamber of the Crypteia, under the Commissioner of the Crypteia, shall be responsible for coordinating Imperial agencies investigating and reporting on corruption, malfeasance and disloyalty in the Imperial Republic to the Kaiser, the MinInt, the MoMA and the Imperial Inquisitor.}}<br />
10. Appointments to the Chambers shall be within the gift of the Kaiser. Only members of the the Imperial Advisory Council (IAC) and the IHA shall be eligible for these appointments.<br />
<br />
11. It shall be at a reigning Kaiser's sole discretion as to whether to recognise any one or more of his companions as Imperial Consort:<br />
{{Quote|a. The appointment of an Imperial Consort shall in no way preclude the taking of other additional partners and or concubines;<br />
b. The tenure of an Imperial Consort shall end with the termination of the reign of the Kaiser in whose name the appointment was made.}}<br />
<br />
12. The Grand Imperial Neutered Servitor shall be appointed, having made the necessary and requisite sacrifice, by the Chamberlain of the Imperial Household to have a care for the proper organisation and maintenance of the Imperial Chambers and the Seraglio of the Inner Sanctum of the Imperial Court.<br />
<br />
13. Imperial Decrees [[Imperial Decree 792|792]], [[Imperial Decree 803|803]] & [[Imperial Decree 806|806]] are repealed and withdrawn.<br />
<br />
''Dominus [[Thorgils Tarjeisson]] Ettlingar [[House of Verion|Verion]]''<br />
<br />
So sealed, and signed by my hand at the Palace of the Whales in Walstadt, on this Arisday the 23rd of Vanchauslurk, in the six-thousandth three-hundred and twelth year ab sectora condita, corresponding to Amnure the 14th of Laemill, in the year Sixteen Forty-Two Anno Norton, in the Hour of the Jaded Stoat.<br />
<br />
[[category:Imperial Decree]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25552Prætor2016-12-03T21:15:45Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Representative Duties===<br />
It is incumbent upon the Prætor to represent the [[Landsraad]] before the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Sovereigns of the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], in the [[Imperial Judex]] or other court of law, and before any other authority so necessary. The Prætor also receives dignitaries, both foreign and domestic, who are visiting the Landsraad as well as other guests of the self-same Federal Legislature.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has at zir disposal an cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'' and a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle''.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*Golden Gavel<br />
*Isabelle's Chair<br />
*Mors' Mace<br />
*Prætorial Hat<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25551Prætor2016-12-03T20:53:38Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Other legislative responsibilities of the Prætor are maintaining the Hanzard of the Landsraad and keeping the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]] as well as the [[Lawbook]] up-to-date.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has at zir disposal an cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'' and a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle''.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*Golden Gavel<br />
*Isabelle's Chair<br />
*Mors' Mace<br />
*Prætorial Hat<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Lawbook&diff=25542Lawbook2016-12-03T20:36:36Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>''For older versions of the Lawbook, see [[Imperial Code of Law (pre-5281)]], [[Imperial Code of Law (pre-4252)]], [[Lawbook of Shireroth (pre-4028)]], and [[Lawbook of Shireroth (old)]].''<br />
<br />
The Lawbook is the legal code in which all Acts adopted by the Landsraad are recorded in. Together with the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic]] it forms the Imperial Code of Law.<br />
<br />
'''The [http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=211&t=15758 authorative copy of the Lawbook] is to be found in the [[Landsraad]].'''<br />
<br />
'''This edition accurate at 6328 ASC.'''<br />
<br />
=Lawbook of Shireroth=<br />
<br />
==Chapter 1: On the Lawbook==<br />
<br />
===Section A===<br />
<br />
1. This Book is the Lawbook. All acts adopted by the [[Landsraad]] shall be recorded in full in this Book.<br />
<br />
2. All Treaties ratified by the Landsraad shall be affixed to this Book.<br />
<br />
3. Decisions of the Landsraad to levy tax shall be affixed to this Book.<br />
<br />
4. Decisions of the Landsraad to repeal a [[Imperial Decree|Kaiser's decree]] shall be affixed to this book.<br />
<br />
5. Legislative agreements between the Landsraad and the Kaiser shall be affixed to this book.<br />
<br />
===Section B===<br />
<br />
1. A law adopted by the Landsraad is, for the purposes of this Book, a federal commonwealth law.<br />
<br />
2. A law decreed by the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] is, for the purposes of this Book, an imperial law.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 2: Imperial States and Citizenship==<br />
<br />
===Section A: The Imperial States===<br />
<br />
1. The [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]] of [[Shireroth]] are the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], the [[Goldshire|Kingdom of Goldshire]], and the [[Lichbrook|Kingdom of Lichbrook]].<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of Imperial Level legislation, the long names, the short names, and the nationality adjectives of the Imperial States shall be:<br />
<br />
'''Long Name - Short name - Adjective'''<br><br />
Elwynnese Union - Elwynn - Elwynnese;<br><br />
Kingdom of Goldshire - Goldshire - Goldshirian;<br><br />
Kingdom of Lichbrook - Lichbrook - Lichbrookian.<br />
<br />
3. Should an Imperial State change its name, the head of such an Imperial State or zir accredited representative may inform the [[Prætor]] of such change and in such case the Prætor shall have the authority and duty to amend this Section to reflect the changes to the Imperial State in question.<br />
<br />
4. The territory of an [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]] shall be, in addition to its lands, be defined to include all internal waters, including any permanent ice, within that Imperial State, as well as the territorial sea of such Imperial State.<br />
<br />
5. Airspace above its lands, its internal waters and its territorial sea shall also be part of the territory of any Imperial State.<br />
<br />
6. The territorial sea of each Imperial State shall extend 24 kilometers from the coast baseline and shall include any permanent ice within that distance.<br />
<br />
7. In any case where the maritime territorial sea of an Imperial State would overlap with the territorial sea of another State - Imperial or foreign - or with that of an Imperial Dominion, the median point between the baselines of the Imperial State and the foreign State or Imperial Dominion shall be taken to be the border of the territorial sea, unless agreed otherwise by treaty, or an agreement made under a relevant existing treaty, between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the foreign State in question or the Imperial Government and the Imperial State in question.<br />
<br />
8. The coast baseline of an Imperial State as well as that of an Imperial Dominion shall be determined in accordance with Article 5 of the [[http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1292&t=16659 MTO's Convention on the Laws of the Seas]].<br />
<br />
===Section B: Citizenship===<br />
<br />
1. The [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] is empowered to naturalise persons and grant them citizenship of the [[Imperial Republic]].<br />
<br />
2. The Kaiser may delegate this power to be held in commission and exercised by His Minister, the [[Minister of the Interior]], subject to his discretion and oversight.<br />
<br />
3. Citizens of the Imperial Republic enjoy the freedom to domicile and seek residency wherever they wish in the Imperial Republic, subject to approval by an appropriate lawful authority. A citizen may request permission to reside in either an [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]] or an [[Subdivision#Imperial Dominions|Imperial Dominion]] of his or her choice.<br />
<br />
a. The right to grant or deny residency is a prerogative that is the exclusive preserve of the lawful authority. The lawful authorities being:<br />
<br />
i. The Governments of the Imperial States acting in accordance with their domestic law; and<br><br />
ii. The Kaiser, and those to whom he may delegate authority, in regards to the Imperial Dominions.<br />
<br />
b. Should an application for residency be denied by any lawful authority, the citizen shall be deemed to be resident in Shirekeep until or unless the citizen finds an alternative domicile.<br />
<br />
4. Citizens of the Imperial Republic enjoy the freedom of movement within the Imperial Republic, subject to such measures and restrictions as may, from time to time, be enacted by lawful authorities in order to preserve the safety, security and societal harmony of their respective jurisdictions.<br />
<br />
5. No citizen may have his or her citizenship revoked by any lawful authority except by the Kaiser, or the Minister of the Interior acting in his name, as a consequence of a penalty incurred for a felony or tresspass, contrary to law, of which the citizen has been found guilty by a properly constituted court of law, here to be taken to mean the [[Imperial Judex]] or any subsidiary court derived thereof.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 3: Imperial Judex==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Jurisdiction===<br />
<br />
1. The [[Imperial Judex]] shall have original jurisdiction in any legal dispute that arises in the [[Imperial Republic]] concerning any contract as well as any act, omission, or conduct which is within the purview of Imperial Law, or has taken place in any imperial dominion or in any property abroad that is owned by the Imperial Republic, or on any vessel, in the high seas, air- or spacecraft in territory or space under no sovereign power, that is under the flag of the Imperial Republic or that is owned by a legal or natural person resident in or citizen of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
2. The Imperial Judex shall have appellate jurisdiction for the judicial bodies in the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], and shall in its appellate rulings be bound to follow the law of the Imperial State in question, unless it deems Imperial Law to be constitutionally valid for the question.<br />
<br />
3. The Imperial Judex shall have original jurisdiction in all disputes on agreements, treaties, etc, between governments of the Imperial States, between the government of an Imperial State and the government of the Imperial Republic, between a government of a foreign State and the government of an Imperial State, and between the government of a foreign State and the government of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
4. In all cases before it, the Imperial Judex shall decide upon its own Rules of Procedure, having regarded what the case and the situation merit. In all court cases, Friends of the Court may submit to the Imperial Judex submit their observations and interpretations of law and fact.<br />
<br />
===Section B: Prosecution of Criminal Offences under Imperial Law===<br />
<br />
1. All criminal offences prosecuted before the Imperial Judex shall be prosecuted at the suit of the Imperial Inquisitor.<br />
<br />
2. To institute a prosecution under this Section the Imperial Inquisitor shall submit a Petition for Indictment to the Imperial Judex naming the person(s) - hereafter "the defendant(s)" - zie wishes to prosecute, specifying the criminal offences the defendant(s) are being accused of, and submitting evidence the back up the accusations.<br />
<br />
3. After the submission of a Petition for Indictment, the defendant(s) may, but need not, make submissions to the Imperial Judex. Zie may also appoint an advocate who may be any person zie wishes.<br />
<br />
4. In the event that the Imperial Judex is satisfied that there is sufficient evidence to warrant a prosecution it shall issue an Indictment naming the defendant(s) and listing the criminal offences they are being accused of.<br />
<br />
5. After notifying the the defendant(s), the Imperial Judex shall proceed to trial. Such trial shall be open and objective and shall seek the truth.<br />
<br />
6. At the end of the trial, the Imperial Judex shall issue a judgment. The judgment shall explain the findings of the Imperial Judex and explicitly state whether or not the defendant is guilty.<br />
<br />
7. In the event that the Imperial Judex finds the defendant guilty, it shall make a ruling on what kind of punishment shall be imposed upon the defendant. The punishment shall be proportional to the nature of the criminal offence.<br />
<br />
===Section C: Interpretation of the Charter===<br />
<br />
1. Any person or personality of standing under the Charter may bring a question of interpretation of the Charter to the Imperial Judex.<br />
<br />
2. A person or personality of standing under the Charter shall encompass any office or officer named in the Charter and any institution of legislative, executive or judicial power in an Imperial State. It/zie is the petitioner.<br />
<br />
3. A question of interpretation must have relevancy to the petitioner.<br />
<br />
4. In any question of interpretation involving a law of any body, conduct by any body or order by any body, the relevant respondent shall be named and shall answer before the Imperial Judex. If there is no relevant respondent, the Imperial Judex shall nonetheless proceed with the case if it finds the petitioner's question to have relevancy.<br />
<br />
5. The Imperial Judex shall make an agenda for the hearing and publish it.<br />
<br />
6. The petitioner and respondent shall make their submissions and counter-submissions, and more, if requested by the Imperial Judex.<br />
<br />
7. Briefs of amicus curiae shall be open for submission. Petitioner and respondent shall not be excluded the right to respond to the submissions.<br />
<br />
8. The Imperial Judex shall close the hearing and within reasonable time issue a judgment on the matter.<br />
<br />
===Section D: Civil cases and other disputes===<br />
<br />
1. Any legal or natural person or persons, or group of persons with legitimate personal standing (hereafter "the petitioner(s)"), may submit to the Imperial Judex to sue any other legal or natural person or persons, or group of persons (hereafter, "the respondent(s)"). Petitioner(s) and respondent(s) include any advocate zie may appoint.<br />
<br />
2. Such petition must state the nature and claims of the petitioner(s), and any remedy sought from the respondent(s).<br />
<br />
3. In the event that the Imperial Judex finds that there is sufficient evidence to allow a trial, it shall inform the respondent(s) of the petition, who then may elect to make a counter-petition at this point.<br />
<br />
4. Having reviewed and decided upon the counter-petition, the Imperial Judex may either dismiss the suit or proceed to trial, which shall conclude with a judgment. The judgment shall explain the findings of the Imperial Judex and what remedy shall be given by either party to the other party.<br />
<br />
===Section E: Where No Provisions===<br />
1. The Imperial Judex has the right to make any ruling, order or by-laws for any conduct or trial, including for any appeals that it has received, where no provision in this Chapter, or any other relevant law, shall be sufficient.<br />
<br />
2. Whenever the Rules of Procedure or this Chapter or any other relevant law contain no provision for exercising a right or procedure the Imperial Judex may adopt any procedure that is not contrary to or inconsistent with the aforesaid Rules of Procedure or legislation. A party in a proceeding may, on motion to the Imperial Judex, request directions as to the procedure aforesaid.<br />
<br />
===Section F: Contempt of Court===<br />
1. Anyone shall be guilty of Contempt of Court who:<br />
<br />
a. assaults, threatens, intimidates, or wilfully insults the (Assistant) Arbiter, the Imperial Inquisitor or other officer of the Imperial Judex, or a witness, during zir sitting or attendance in Court, or in going to or returning from the Imperial Judex; or<br />
b. wilfully interrupts or obstructs the proceedings of the Imperial Judex, or misbehaves in the aforesaid Court; or<br />
c. wilfully and without lawful excuse disobeys an order or direction of the Court in the course of the hearing of a proceeding.<br />
<br />
2. The Imperial Judex may sentence a person who has committed an offence against the preceding Subsection to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 ASC years, or to pay a fine not exceeding 5,000 Erb or both, for every offence.<br />
<br />
===Section G: Improper Proceedings===<br />
1. The Imperial Judex may, at any time, on request or on its own motion after having heard the parties on the point, declare a court case or other judicial proceeding bofore it improper, dismiss the aforsaid case or other judicial proceeding, and hold the party concerned in Contempt of Court.<br />
<br />
2. The procedural impropriety may consist in a claim or pleading that is clearly unfounded, frivolous or dilatory or in conduct that is vexatious or quarrelsome. It may also consist in bad faith, in a use of procedure that is excessive or unreasonable or causes prejudice to another person, or in an attempt to defeat the ends of justice, in particular if it restricts freedom of expression in public debate.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 4: Imperial Ministries==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Definition===<br />
<br />
1. For the proper administration of the Imperial Republic and those affairs not reserved to the Imperial States, there shall be various Imperial Ministries (hereinafter referred to as "Ministries").<br />
<br />
2. Each Ministry shall be established in federal commonwealth law by the presence of a Section in this Chapter outlining its proper responsibilities and functions. A Ministry may be disestablished by the removal of its relevant section.<br />
<br />
3. Each Ministry shall be headed by a Minister appointed by the Kaiser, in accordance with the Charter. The Minister shall be responsible for ensuring the fulfillment of the responsibilities and functions of zir Ministry as defined in this Chapter. The internal organization of each Ministry shall be the prerogative of its Minister, except where otherwise specified in this Chapter. Each Minister answers to the Kaiser. The Kaiser may at any time perform the work assigned to a Minister in this Lawbook.<br />
<br />
4. Each Ministry shall have its headquarters in the Imperial Capital of Shirekeep, unless the Kaiser declares a state of emergency with respect to the safety of the city. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
5. The main activities of each Ministry shall take place in those headquarters unless there is an urgent and necessary justification for that activity to take place elsewhere, or it would be manifestly irrational for them to take place in the capital. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
===Section B: Imperial Ministry of the Exterior===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of the Exterior ("MiniEx") shall be to oversee and implement the foreign policy of the Imperial Republic as directed by, and in cooperation with, the Kaiser, and in line with those treaties to which the Imperial Republic is a party.<br />
<br />
2. MiniEx shall have the responsibility to receive the diplomatic communications and ambassadors of foreign powers within the Imperial Capital where possible, as well as to send diplomatic communications and ambassadors to foreign powers, on behalf of the Imperial Republic. [Amended on 5348]<br />
<br />
3. MiniEx shall have the responsibility, and the corresponding authority, to negotiate with foreign powers on behalf of the Imperial Republic, and to present the results of such negotiations to the Imperial Government for further action.<br />
<br />
4. MiniEx shall have the responsibility to determine, in accordance with stated foreign policy, the priorities of the Imperial Republic in its diplomatic relations, to remain cognizant of the situations in prioritized nations based on publicly available information, and to provide basic analyses of said situations to the officials of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
5. MiniEx shall only recognise and make available permanent embassies for foreign powers within the City of Shirekeep. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
===Section C: Imperial Ministry of the Interior===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of the Interior ("MiniInt") shall be to oversee the publication and dissemination of news and information, from or within the Imperial Republic; the essential administrative tasks related to the functioning of the Imperial Republic; and all economic affairs within the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
2. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to maintain a registry of all citizens of the Imperial Republic and of essential data relating to each citizen, to be kept current through immigration and emigration records and the periodic taking of a census. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
3. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to naturalize persons as citizens solely of the Imperial Republic, and not of any Imperial State, as defined in 2.B.5 of the Lawbook. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
4. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to provide notary services for the Imperial Republic, such as administering oaths, attesting or certifying documents, and the witnessing of affidavits. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
5. MiniInt shall have the responsibility of providing a legally qualified individual, either in the person of the Minister zirself or of a delegated employee of the Ministry, to serve as attorney general of the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
6. MiniInt shall have ultimate responsibility for the curation and adjucation of the content of Shireroth's national wiki. In accordance with this duty, the Minister of the Interior shall have sysop access to the wiki. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
7. MiniInt shall have ultimate responsibility for the curation and adjucation of the content of the Malarbor announcement box. In accordance with this duty, the Minister of Information shall have granted to zir any required access to the box, as well as any required religious or spiritual access to the voice and will of the mighty tree god. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
8. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to maintain the treasury of the Imperial Government. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
9. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to award bounties from the treasury to individuals and entities for service to the common good of the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
10. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to direct and manage the national economic system, to promote its use, and to devise new ways of implementing it. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
11. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to serve as registrar for all businesses operating within the Imperial Republic and to ensure the compliance of such businesses with any and all economic procedures and regulations as may exist. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
12. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to investigate, at the request of the Imperial Judex or of the judiciary organs of an Imperial State, financial irregularities or misconduct connected to individuals or entities within the Imperial Republic. In accordance with this duty, the Ministry is empowered to audit accounts registered within the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
13. MiniInt shall have the ability to appoint deputy ministers to assist the Minister with any duties as assigned in this Section. These deputy ministers may be styled appropriately to their subset of responsibilities (e.g. Treasurer, Curator, Registrar, etc.) [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
===Section D: Imperial Ministry of Military Affairs===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of Military Affairs ("MoMA") shall be to oversee and coordinate the Imperial Armed Forces and maintain the ability of the Imperial Republic to defend itself in the event of military hostilities.<br />
<br />
2. The duties and responsibilities of MoMA shall be defined via the Martial Code of Shireroth.<br />
<br />
===Section E: Ministerial Ordinances===<br />
<br />
1. Acts of the Minister of the Interior, Minister of the Exterior, Ministry of Military Affairs, and any other of the Kaiser's appointed Ministers providing for regulations of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of powers granted by the Charter, Imperial Decree or Act of Landsraad shall be promulgated in the form of Ministerial Ordinances.<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of this Section, "Imperial Decree" shall include decrees made by a Steward or Landsraad regnant.<br />
<br />
3. Any Ministerial Ordinance issued by a Minister under this Section shall take effect immediately after the elapse of 15 ASC years subsequent to the promulgation of the aforesaid Instrument or at a later date provided by the Minister in the self-same Ministerial Ordinance.<br />
<br />
4. Ministerial Ordinances shall be serialized in the order of the ASC year of its promulgation, and denominated in chronological order of its issuance, with separate reckonings for each Ministry.<br />
<br />
5. It shall be the responsibility of the Kaiser and the Steward to ensure this Section shall be properly implemented. These responsibilities may, by Imperial Decree, be delegated to a subordinate official in the service of the Kaiseral Government.<br />
<br />
6. Where a Minister issues a Ministerial Ordinances pursuant to this Section, zie shall inform the public of the promulgation of the said Ordinance and reasons for it in a Ministerial Statement, and render account to the Lords Elector of the Landsraad for its promulgation.<br />
<br />
7. In the event that, following the rendering of account to the public by the promulgating Minister for a Ministerial Ordinance, the Lords Elector of the Landsraad are not satisfied with the Minister's reasoning or the legitimacy or practicality of the respective Ministerial Ordinance, the Landsraad may, by resolution supported by a majority of its members, decide to rescind the Ministerial Ordinance.<br />
<br />
8. Rescission of a Ministerial Ordinance by the Landsraad does not affect its implementation retroactively.<br />
<br />
9. A Ministerial Ordinance rescinded by the Landsraad may not be reissued with reference to the same circumstances or reasons that caused its original promulgation; this Section should not be so construed as to debar Ministers from issuing an Ordinance with a similar text in different circumstances or for different reasons.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 5: Law Enforcement==<br />
<br />
===Section A: The Imperial Constabulary===<br />
1. There shall be a police force for the whole of the [[Imperial Republic of Shireroth]] to be known as the Imperial Constabulary. The Imperial Constabulary shall be the general police force for the [[Subdivision#Imperial Dominions|Imperial Dominions]] and a federal law enforcement agency in the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]]. The forces of the Imperial Constabulary shall comprise of:<br />
<br />
(a) The [[Shirekeep City Guard]], with responsibilities for the general policing of the [[Imperial County]];<br />
<br />
(b) The Mango Rangers, with responsibilities for the general policing of the Imperial Dominions.<br />
<br />
2. When operating in Imperial States the Imperial Constabulary shall have no powers or jurisdictions other than those explicitly granted by Imperial Law and all other police powers and policing jurisdictions shall belong to the police services of the Imperial States.<br />
<br />
3. The objective of the Imperial Constabulary shall be the promotion of justice and security in society by enforcing Imperial Law and maintaining public order and safety on Imperial Premises and in the Imperial Dominions, as well as providing protection and assistance for the public in the aforesaid areas.<br />
<br />
4. An Imperial Premises shall be defined as: (a part of) a building and the area of ground belonging to the building aforesaid which is situated in an Imperial State that is owned, leased or rented by the Imperial Government or put at the disposal of the same for housing government services.<br />
<br />
5. It shall be the duty of the Imperial Constabulary to:<br />
<br />
(a) prevent crime and other disturbances of public order or safety which are within its jurisdiction;<br />
<br />
(b) maintain public order and safety on Imperial Premises and in the Imperial Dominions, prevent disturbances of the same and take action when such disturbances occur;<br />
<br />
(c) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with offences under Imperial Law;<br />
<br />
(d) liase with the [[Order of the Sentinels|Order of Sentinels]] who provide for the security of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Ministers, the [[Landsraad]], embassies, consulates and other diplomatic buildings as well as foreign dignitaries stationed in or visiting [[Shireroth]];<br />
<br />
(e) obey, execute, and enforce all lawful orders of the Kaiser, the [[Chamber of the Crypteia]] and the [[Minister of the Interior]];<br />
<br />
(f) provide for the security and to obey, execute, and enforce all orders of the [[Imperial Judex]];<br />
<br />
(g) provide for the personal protection of Imperial jurists, officers of the Imperial Judex, witnesses, and other threatened persons in the interests of justice where criminal intimidation impedes on the functioning of the judicial process or any other official proceeding;<br />
<br />
(h) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with such fugitive matters, both within and outside the Imperial Republic, as directed by the Minister of the Interior;<br />
<br />
(i) administer the Imperial prison system, as directed by the Minister of the Interior, including providing for the security and good order of all Imperial penal and correctional facilities; <br />
<br />
(j) provide the public with protection, information and other kinds of assistance, whenever such assistance is best given by the Imperial Constabulary and where it is within the purview of the service;<br />
<br />
(k) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with intelligence and counter-intelligence activities;<br />
<br />
(l) perform such duties as are incumbent on the Imperial Constabulary pursuant to Imperial Law.<br />
<br />
6. The Minister of the Interior shall decide to which employees of the service the term 'Imperial Constable' shall be applied to. <br />
<br />
7. Any Imperial Officer may carry firearms and make arrests without warrant for any offence against the Imperial Republic committed in the presence, or for any offence cognisable under the Laws of Shireroth if he has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such offence.<br />
<br />
8. It shall be incumbent upon every Imperial Officer:<br />
<br />
(a) to respect the rights of all lawful persons;<br />
<br />
(b) to maintain the integrity of the law, law enforcement and the administration of justice;<br />
<br />
(c) to perform the duties promptly, impartially and diligently, in accordance with the law and without abusing the authority;<br />
<br />
(d) to avoid any actual, apparent or potential conflict of interests;<br />
<br />
(e) to ensure that any improper or unlawful conduct of any Imperial Officer is not concealed or permitted to continue;<br />
<br />
(f) to be incorruptible, never accepting or seeking special privilege in the performance of his or her duties or otherwise placing theself under any obligation that may prejudice the proper performance of the duties;<br />
<br />
(g) to act at all times in a courteous, respectful and honourable manner; and<br />
<br />
(h) to maintain the honour of the service and its principles and purposes. <br />
<br />
===Section B: General Principles of Intervention===<br />
<br />
1. A Imperial Officer exercising an official duty shall, with due observance of the provisions of Imperial Law as well as Ministerial Regulations, intervene in a way that is justifiable in view of the object of the intervention and other circumstances. <br />
<br />
2. In the event that a Imperial Officer has to use force, the form and level of force used shall be limited to that required to achieve the intended result.<br />
<br />
===Section C: Use of Force and other Powers===<br />
<br />
1. A Imperial Officer may, if other means are inadequate and if it is justifiable in view of the circumstances, use force to carry out an official duty, if<br />
<br />
(a) he encounters force or threat of force;<br />
<br />
(b) a person who is to be detained pending trial or investigation or who is otherwise, with statutory support, to be deprived of liberty, attempts to escape or the officer otherwise encounters resistance when he is to effect such a measure;<br />
<br />
(c) it is a question of averting a punishable act or a threat to life, health or valuable property or a risk of extensive damage to the environment;<br />
<br />
(d) he is to turn away or remove a person from an area or premises or conduct or assist in the search of a person, a bodily examination or some other similar measure, a seizure or some other impoundment of property or a search of premises;<br />
<br />
(e) he is to stop a vehicle or some other means of transport;<br />
<br />
(f) he is to gain entry to, cordon off, shut off or evacuate a building, a room or an area, assist someone who is performing an official duty with such a measure or some similar measure, or in connection with a foreclosure in accordance with what is prescribed thereof; or<br />
<br />
(g) if the measure otherwise is indispensable for the maintenance of public order and safety and it is evident that it cannot be implemented without the use of force.<br />
<br />
2. (a) A Imperial Officer who with statutory support arrests or otherwise takes into custody or removes a person, may in connection therewith search that person to the extent required to seize weapons or other dangerous articles for safety reasons, or to establish the said person's identity.<br />
<br />
(b) A Imperial Officer may also search a person to the extent required to look for weapons or other dangerous articles that might be used in the commission of an offence against life and health, provided that, in view of the circumstances, it can be assumed that such an article may be declared forfeited.<br />
<br />
(c) A Imperial Officer, with a view to looking for a person who is to be taken into custody with statutory support, may enter that person's dwelling or some other house, room or place belonging to or utilised by him. The same applies to premises to which the public has access.<br />
<br />
(d) In the event that there is special reason to assume that the person sought by the police is staying with someone else, the Imperial Officer may also enter that place. Similarly, a Imperial Officer may gain entry to a dwelling or some other place with a view to looking for an article which is to be seized by the service under Imperial Law or another regulation; what is said above about a person sought by the authorities then applies to the owner or holder of the article.<br />
<br />
(e) A Imperial Officer may search a vehicle at a specified place for the purpose of ascertaining whether it is carrying someone who has escaped from a correctional facility, provided that there is reason to assume that the escaped person poses a serious threat to another's life or health or to the safety of the Imperial Republic, and provided that there is special reason to believe that he may pass that place.<br />
<br />
(f) The power mentioned in the aforegoing subarticle shall also be vested in a Imperial Officer looking for someone who is undergoing compulsory psychiatric care or has been referred to forensic psychiatric care and has escaped from a medical institution, if, in view of the circumstances, there is special reason to believe that the escaped person poses a serious threat to another's life or health or to the safety of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
(g) A Imperial Officer may stop a vehicle or some other means of transport:<br />
<br />
(i) in the event that there is reason to believe that it is carrying someone who has committed an offence;<br />
<br />
(ii) in the event that, for some other reason, it is necessary to lawfully deprive someone travelling in the vehicle of his liberty, otherwise limiting his freedom of movement or subjecting him to a search or bodily examination;<br />
<br />
(iii) if this is necessary to perform a search of the vehicle; or<br />
<br />
(iv) if this is necessary to control traffic or to perform a check of the driver or the vehicle in accordance with what is prescribed thereto by law.<br />
<br />
===Section D: Organization of and Miscellaneous Matters concerning the Imperial Constabulary===<br />
<br />
1. The Kaiser shall appoint a Lord Warden who shall provide oversight of the Imperial Constabulary service. <br />
<br />
2. The Lord Warden shall appoint and oversee a Lord Commissioner for both the Shirekeep City Guard and the Mango Rangers, who shall have the day-to-day management of their respective branches.<br />
<br />
3. (a) The Imperial Constabulary service shall have and maintain the following offices:<br />
<br />
(i) headquarters in the Imperial Capital of [[Shirekeep]];<br />
(ii) a Field Office in every capital of any [[Subdivision#ImperialDominions|Imperial Dominion]]; <br />
(iii) a Legate in every capital of any [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]];<br />
(iv) a Liason Office in every capital of any [[county]] or similar first level subdivision.<br />
<br />
(b) The Lord Warden shall have the responsibility, subject to the provisions of this Chapter, to provide for the further organization of the Imperial Constabulary service.<br />
<br />
4. The Assistant to the Lord Warden in a charge of a Legate shall regularly meet with the counterpart(s) in an Imperial State to discuss matters of common concern. Likewise, shall the Deputy Assistant to the Lord Warden in charge of a Liason Office regularly meet with the counterpart(s) in an Imperial State to discuss matters of common concern in the county (or similar first level subdivision).<br />
<br />
5. Any Imperial Officer shall in the discharge of the duties within the borders of an Imperial State, in addition to the powers conferred upon him by this Chapter, also have the powers of that such State affords to its police or peace officers as well as other officers empowered to carry out judicial decisions insomuch those powers relate to the duties under Imperial Law.<br />
<br />
6. Any Imperial State may enter into a contract with the Imperial Constabulary concerning the provision of police services in such State by the Mango Rangers. Likewise, they may also call in the assistance of the Imperial Constabulary in connection with specific cases or occurances.<br />
<br />
7. The Lord Warden shall be free to issue all the further rules and regulations it deems necessary or expedient to carry the provisions of this Chapter into effect or to clarify the same and may take all the measures to provide for all matters incidental to the operation of the service.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 6: The Kaiser==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Imperial Appointments===<br />
1. Imperial Decrees, or segments thereof, making appointments to offices of trust or profit under the Golden Mango Throne shall be construed to have expired 24 hours after promulgation, provided always that any person so appointed shall continue to hold office until the further Imperial Pleasure is signified by Imperial Decree.<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of this Section, "Imperial Decree" shall include decrees made by a Steward or Landsraad regnant.<br />
<br />
==Annexes to the Lawbook==<br />
<br />
===Legislation===<br />
<br />
*[[Martial Code of Shireroth|The Martial Code of Shireroth]]<br />
<br />
===Treaties===<br />
<br />
*[[Concordat of Avaldsnes|The Concordat of Avaldsnes between the Elwynnese Union and the Jólaslafðir]]<br />
*Treaty between the Bovic Tapferite Empire of the Natopian Nation and the Imperial Republic of ShirerothTreaty between the Commonwealth of the Brettish Isles and the Elwynnese Union<br />
*Treaty between the Allied Forces and the Feudal Faction<br />
*Shireroth-Jingdao Recognition Treaty<br />
*The Treaty of Osĵätoņ<br />
*Articles of Amity and Alliance between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the Safirian Empire<br />
*Convention on the Laws of the Seas<br />
*The Treaty of the Seven Ports between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the Commonwealth of Hamland<br />
*Treaty between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth, for itself and on behalf of the Elwynnese Union, on one hand, and the Bovic Empire of the Natopian Nation, on the other, on the matter of sovereignty over Llæng and Jorvik<br />
*Treaty of the Two Bears<br />
*The Treaty of Gloomburg<br />
*The Cedar Charter<br />
*Treaty of Association, Friendship and Security between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth & the Confederation of Puritanian States<br />
<br />
[[category:government]][[category:records]][[category:laws]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Lawbook&diff=25541Lawbook2016-12-03T20:35:12Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>''For older versions of the Lawbook, see [[Imperial Code of Law (pre-5281)]], [[Imperial Code of Law (pre-4252)]], [[Lawbook of Shireroth (pre-4028)]], and [[Lawbook of Shireroth (old)]].''<br />
<br />
The Lawbook is the legal code in which all Acts adopted by the Landsraad are recorded in. Together with the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic]] it forms the Imperial Code of Law.<br />
<br />
'''The [http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=211&t=15758 authorative copy of the Lawbook] is to be found in the [[Landsraad]].'''<br />
<br />
'''This edition accurate at 6328 ASC.'''<br />
<br />
=Lawbook of Shireroth=<br />
<br />
==Chapter 1: On the Lawbook==<br />
<br />
===Section A===<br />
<br />
1. This Book is the Lawbook. All acts adopted by the [[Landsraad]] shall be recorded in full in this Book.<br />
<br />
2. All Treaties ratified by the Landsraad shall be affixed to this Book.<br />
<br />
3. Decisions of the Landsraad to levy tax shall be affixed to this Book.<br />
<br />
4. Decisions of the Landsraad to repeal a [[Imperial Decree|Kaiser's decree]] shall be affixed to this book.<br />
<br />
5. Legislative agreements between the Landsraad and the Kaiser shall be affixed to this book.<br />
<br />
===Section B===<br />
<br />
1. A law adopted by the Landsraad is, for the purposes of this Book, a federal commonwealth law.<br />
<br />
2. A law decreed by the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] is, for the purposes of this Book, an imperial law.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 2: Imperial States and Citizenship==<br />
<br />
===Section A: The Imperial States===<br />
<br />
1. The [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]] of [[Shireroth]] are the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], the [[Goldshire|Kingdom of Goldshire]], and the [[Lichbrook|Kingdom of Lichbrook]].<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of Imperial Level legislation, the long names, the short names, and the nationality adjectives of the Imperial States shall be:<br />
<br />
'''Long Name - Short name - Adjective'''<br><br />
Elwynnese Union - Elwynn - Elwynnese;<br><br />
Kingdom of Goldshire - Goldshire - Goldshirian;<br><br />
Kingdom of Lichbrook - Lichbrook - Lichbrookian.<br />
<br />
3. Should an Imperial State change its name, the head of such an Imperial State or zir accredited representative may inform the [[Prætor]] of such change and in such case the Prætor shall have the authority and duty to amend this Section to reflect the changes to the Imperial State in question.<br />
<br />
4. The territory of an [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]] shall be, in addition to its lands, be defined to include all internal waters, including any permanent ice, within that Imperial State, as well as the territorial sea of such Imperial State.<br />
<br />
5. Airspace above its lands, its internal waters and its territorial sea shall also be part of the territory of any Imperial State.<br />
<br />
6. The territorial sea of each Imperial State shall extend 24 kilometers from the coast baseline and shall include any permanent ice within that distance.<br />
<br />
7. In any case where the maritime territorial sea of an Imperial State would overlap with the territorial sea of another State - Imperial or foreign - or with that of an Imperial Dominion, the median point between the baselines of the Imperial State and the foreign State or Imperial Dominion shall be taken to be the border of the territorial sea, unless agreed otherwise by treaty, or an agreement made under a relevant existing treaty, between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the foreign State in question or the Imperial Government and the Imperial State in question.<br />
<br />
8. The coast baseline of an Imperial State as well as that of an Imperial Dominion shall be determined in accordance with Article 5 of the [[http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1292&t=16659 MTO's Convention on the Laws of the Seas]].<br />
<br />
===Section B: Citizenship===<br />
<br />
1. The [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] is empowered to naturalise persons and grant them citizenship of the [[Imperial Republic]].<br />
<br />
2. The Kaiser may delegate this power to be held in commission and exercised by His Minister, the [[Minister of the Interior]], subject to his discretion and oversight.<br />
<br />
3. Citizens of the Imperial Republic enjoy the freedom to domicile and seek residency wherever they wish in the Imperial Republic, subject to approval by an appropriate lawful authority. A citizen may request permission to reside in either an [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]] or an [[Subdivision#Imperial Dominions|Imperial Dominion]] of his or her choice.<br />
<br />
a. The right to grant or deny residency is a prerogative that is the exclusive preserve of the lawful authority. The lawful authorities being:<br />
<br />
i. The Governments of the Imperial States acting in accordance with their domestic law; and<br><br />
ii. The Kaiser, and those to whom he may delegate authority, in regards to the Imperial Dominions.<br />
<br />
b. Should an application for residency be denied by any lawful authority, the citizen shall be deemed to be resident in Shirekeep until or unless the citizen finds an alternative domicile.<br />
<br />
4. Citizens of the Imperial Republic enjoy the freedom of movement within the Imperial Republic, subject to such measures and restrictions as may, from time to time, be enacted by lawful authorities in order to preserve the safety, security and societal harmony of their respective jurisdictions.<br />
<br />
5. No citizen may have his or her citizenship revoked by any lawful authority except by the Kaiser, or the Minister of the Interior acting in his name, as a consequence of a penalty incurred for a felony or tresspass, contrary to law, of which the citizen has been found guilty by a properly constituted court of law, here to be taken to mean the [[Imperial Judex]] or any subsidiary court derived thereof.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 3: Imperial Judex==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Jurisdiction===<br />
<br />
1. The [[Imperial Judex]] shall have original jurisdiction in any legal dispute that arises in the [[Imperial Republic]] concerning any contract as well as any act, omission, or conduct which is within the purview of Imperial Law, or has taken place in any imperial dominion or in any property abroad that is owned by the Imperial Republic, or on any vessel, in the high seas, air- or spacecraft in territory or space under no sovereign power, that is under the flag of the Imperial Republic or that is owned by a legal or natural person resident in or citizen of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
2. The Imperial Judex shall have appellate jurisdiction for the judicial bodies in the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], and shall in its appellate rulings be bound to follow the law of the Imperial State in question, unless it deems Imperial Law to be constitutionally valid for the question.<br />
<br />
3. The Imperial Judex shall have original jurisdiction in all disputes on agreements, treaties, etc, between governments of the Imperial States, between the government of an Imperial State and the government of the Imperial Republic, between a government of a foreign State and the government of an Imperial State, and between the government of a foreign State and the government of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
4. In all cases before it, the Imperial Judex shall decide upon its own Rules of Procedure, having regarded what the case and the situation merit. In all court cases, Friends of the Court may submit to the Imperial Judex submit their observations and interpretations of law and fact.<br />
<br />
===Section B: Prosecution of Criminal Offences under Imperial Law===<br />
<br />
1. All criminal offences prosecuted before the Imperial Judex shall be prosecuted at the suit of the Imperial Inquisitor.<br />
<br />
2. To institute a prosecution under this Section the Imperial Inquisitor shall submit a Petition for Indictment to the Imperial Judex naming the person(s) - hereafter "the defendant(s)" - zie wishes to prosecute, specifying the criminal offences the defendant(s) are being accused of, and submitting evidence the back up the accusations.<br />
<br />
3. After the submission of a Petition for Indictment, the defendant(s) may, but need not, make submissions to the Imperial Judex. Zie may also appoint an advocate who may be any person zie wishes.<br />
<br />
4. In the event that the Imperial Judex is satisfied that there is sufficient evidence to warrant a prosecution it shall issue an Indictment naming the defendant(s) and listing the criminal offences they are being accused of.<br />
<br />
5. After notifying the the defendant(s), the Imperial Judex shall proceed to trial. Such trial shall be open and objective and shall seek the truth.<br />
<br />
6. At the end of the trial, the Imperial Judex shall issue a judgment. The judgment shall explain the findings of the Imperial Judex and explicitly state whether or not the defendant is guilty.<br />
<br />
7. In the event that the Imperial Judex finds the defendant guilty, it shall make a ruling on what kind of punishment shall be imposed upon the defendant. The punishment shall be proportional to the nature of the criminal offence.<br />
<br />
===Section C: Interpretation of the Charter===<br />
<br />
1. Any person or personality of standing under the Charter may bring a question of interpretation of the Charter to the Imperial Judex.<br />
<br />
2. A person or personality of standing under the Charter shall encompass any office or officer named in the Charter and any institution of legislative, executive or judicial power in an Imperial State. It/zie is the petitioner.<br />
<br />
3. A question of interpretation must have relevancy to the petitioner.<br />
<br />
4. In any question of interpretation involving a law of any body, conduct by any body or order by any body, the relevant respondent shall be named and shall answer before the Imperial Judex. If there is no relevant respondent, the Imperial Judex shall nonetheless proceed with the case if it finds the petitioner's question to have relevancy.<br />
<br />
5. The Imperial Judex shall make an agenda for the hearing and publish it.<br />
<br />
6. The petitioner and respondent shall make their submissions and counter-submissions, and more, if requested by the Imperial Judex.<br />
<br />
7. Briefs of amicus curiae shall be open for submission. Petitioner and respondent shall not be excluded the right to respond to the submissions.<br />
<br />
8. The Imperial Judex shall close the hearing and within reasonable time issue a judgment on the matter.<br />
<br />
===Section D: Civil cases and other disputes===<br />
<br />
1. Any legal or natural person or persons, or group of persons with legitimate personal standing (hereafter "the petitioner(s)"), may submit to the Imperial Judex to sue any other legal or natural person or persons, or group of persons (hereafter, "the respondent(s)"). Petitioner(s) and respondent(s) include any advocate zie may appoint.<br />
<br />
2. Such petition must state the nature and claims of the petitioner(s), and any remedy sought from the respondent(s).<br />
<br />
3. In the event that the Imperial Judex finds that there is sufficient evidence to allow a trial, it shall inform the respondent(s) of the petition, who then may elect to make a counter-petition at this point.<br />
<br />
4. Having reviewed and decided upon the counter-petition, the Imperial Judex may either dismiss the suit or proceed to trial, which shall conclude with a judgment. The judgment shall explain the findings of the Imperial Judex and what remedy shall be given by either party to the other party.<br />
<br />
===Section E: Where No Provisions===<br />
1. The Imperial Judex has the right to make any ruling, order or by-laws for any conduct or trial, including for any appeals that it has received, where no provision in this Chapter, or any other relevant law, shall be sufficient.<br />
<br />
2. Whenever the Rules of Procedure or this Chapter or any other relevant law contain no provision for exercising a right or procedure the Imperial Judex may adopt any procedure that is not contrary to or inconsistent with the aforesaid Rules of Procedure or legislation. A party in a proceeding may, on motion to the Imperial Judex, request directions as to the procedure aforesaid.<br />
<br />
===Section F: Contempt of Court===<br />
1. Anyone shall be guilty of Contempt of Court who:<br />
<br />
a. assaults, threatens, intimidates, or wilfully insults the (Assistant) Arbiter, the Imperial Inquisitor or other officer of the Imperial Judex, or a witness, during zir sitting or attendance in Court, or in going to or returning from the Imperial Judex; or<br />
b. wilfully interrupts or obstructs the proceedings of the Imperial Judex, or misbehaves in the aforesaid Court; or<br />
c. wilfully and without lawful excuse disobeys an order or direction of the Court in the course of the hearing of a proceeding.<br />
<br />
2. The Imperial Judex may sentence a person who has committed an offence against the preceding Subsection to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 ASC years, or to pay a fine not exceeding 5,000 Erb or both, for every offence.<br />
<br />
===Section G: Improper Proceedings===<br />
1. The Imperial Judex may, at any time, on request or on its own motion after having heard the parties on the point, declare a court case or other judicial proceeding bofore it improper, dismiss the aforsaid case or other judicial proceeding, and hold the party concerned in Contempt of Court.<br />
<br />
2. The procedural impropriety may consist in a claim or pleading that is clearly unfounded, frivolous or dilatory or in conduct that is vexatious or quarrelsome. It may also consist in bad faith, in a use of procedure that is excessive or unreasonable or causes prejudice to another person, or in an attempt to defeat the ends of justice, in particular if it restricts freedom of expression in public debate.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 4: Imperial Ministries==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Definition===<br />
<br />
1. For the proper administration of the Imperial Republic and those affairs not reserved to the Imperial States, there shall be various Imperial Ministries (hereinafter referred to as "Ministries").<br />
<br />
2. Each Ministry shall be established in federal commonwealth law by the presence of a Section in this Chapter outlining its proper responsibilities and functions. A Ministry may be disestablished by the removal of its relevant section.<br />
<br />
3. Each Ministry shall be headed by a Minister appointed by the Kaiser, in accordance with the Charter. The Minister shall be responsible for ensuring the fulfillment of the responsibilities and functions of zir Ministry as defined in this Chapter. The internal organization of each Ministry shall be the prerogative of its Minister, except where otherwise specified in this Chapter. Each Minister answers to the Kaiser. The Kaiser may at any time perform the work assigned to a Minister in this Lawbook.<br />
<br />
4. Each Ministry shall have its headquarters in the Imperial Capital of Shirekeep, unless the Kaiser declares a state of emergency with respect to the safety of the city. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
5. The main activities of each Ministry shall take place in those headquarters unless there is an urgent and necessary justification for that activity to take place elsewhere, or it would be manifestly irrational for them to take place in the capital. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
===Section B: Imperial Ministry of the Exterior===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of the Exterior ("MiniEx") shall be to oversee and implement the foreign policy of the Imperial Republic as directed by, and in cooperation with, the Kaiser, and in line with those treaties to which the Imperial Republic is a party.<br />
<br />
2. MiniEx shall have the responsibility to receive the diplomatic communications and ambassadors of foreign powers within the Imperial Capital where possible, as well as to send diplomatic communications and ambassadors to foreign powers, on behalf of the Imperial Republic. [Amended on 5348]<br />
<br />
3. MiniEx shall have the responsibility, and the corresponding authority, to negotiate with foreign powers on behalf of the Imperial Republic, and to present the results of such negotiations to the Imperial Government for further action.<br />
<br />
4. MiniEx shall have the responsibility to determine, in accordance with stated foreign policy, the priorities of the Imperial Republic in its diplomatic relations, to remain cognizant of the situations in prioritized nations based on publicly available information, and to provide basic analyses of said situations to the officials of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
5. MiniEx shall only recognise and make available permanent embassies for foreign powers within the City of Shirekeep. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
===Section C: Imperial Ministry of the Interior===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of the Interior ("MiniInt") shall be to oversee the publication and dissemination of news and information, from or within the Imperial Republic; the essential administrative tasks related to the functioning of the Imperial Republic; and all economic affairs within the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
2. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to maintain a registry of all citizens of the Imperial Republic and of essential data relating to each citizen, to be kept current through immigration and emigration records and the periodic taking of a census. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
3. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to naturalize persons as citizens solely of the Imperial Republic, and not of any Imperial State, as defined in 2.B.5 of the Lawbook. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
4. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to provide notary services for the Imperial Republic, such as administering oaths, attesting or certifying documents, and the witnessing of affidavits. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
5. MiniInt shall have the responsibility of providing a legally qualified individual, either in the person of the Minister zirself or of a delegated employee of the Ministry, to serve as attorney general of the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
6. MiniInt shall have ultimate responsibility for the curation and adjucation of the content of Shireroth's national wiki. In accordance with this duty, the Minister of the Interior shall have sysop access to the wiki. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
7. MiniInt shall have ultimate responsibility for the curation and adjucation of the content of the Malarbor announcement box. In accordance with this duty, the Minister of Information shall have granted to zir any required access to the box, as well as any required religious or spiritual access to the voice and will of the mighty tree god. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
8. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to maintain the treasury of the Imperial Government. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
9. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to award bounties from the treasury to individuals and entities for service to the common good of the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
10. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to direct and manage the national economic system, to promote its use, and to devise new ways of implementing it. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
11. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to serve as registrar for all businesses operating within the Imperial Republic and to ensure the compliance of such businesses with any and all economic procedures and regulations as may exist. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
12. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to investigate, at the request of the Imperial Judex or of the judiciary organs of an Imperial State, financial irregularities or misconduct connected to individuals or entities within the Imperial Republic. In accordance with this duty, the Ministry is empowered to audit accounts registered within the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
13. MiniInt shall have the ability to appoint deputy ministers to assist the Minister with any duties as assigned in this Section. These deputy ministers may be styled appropriately to their subset of responsibilities (e.g. Treasurer, Curator, Registrar, etc.) [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
===Section D: Imperial Ministry of Military Affairs===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of Military Affairs ("MoMA") shall be to oversee and coordinate the Imperial Armed Forces and maintain the ability of the Imperial Republic to defend itself in the event of military hostilities.<br />
<br />
2. The duties and responsibilities of MoMA shall be defined via the Martial Code of Shireroth.<br />
<br />
===Section E: Ministerial Ordinances===<br />
<br />
1. Acts of the Minister of the Interior, Minister of the Exterior, Ministry of Military Affairs, and any other of the Kaiser's appointed Ministers providing for regulations of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of powers granted by the Charter, Imperial Decree or Act of Landsraad shall be promulgated in the form of Ministerial Ordinances.<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of this Section, "Imperial Decree" shall include decrees made by a Steward or Landsraad regnant.<br />
<br />
3. Any Ministerial Ordinance issued by a Minister under this Section shall take effect immediately after the elapse of 15 ASC years subsequent to the promulgation of the aforesaid Instrument or at a later date provided by the Minister in the self-same Ministerial Ordinance.<br />
<br />
4. Ministerial Ordinances shall be serialized in the order of the ASC year of its promulgation, and denominated in chronological order of its issuance, with separate reckonings for each Ministry.<br />
<br />
5. It shall be the responsibility of the Kaiser and the Steward to ensure this Section shall be properly implemented. These responsibilities may, by Imperial Decree, be delegated to a subordinate official in the service of the Kaiseral Government.<br />
<br />
6. Where a Minister issues a Ministerial Ordinances pursuant to this Section, zie shall inform the public of the promulgation of the said Ordinance and reasons for it in a Ministerial Statement, and render account to the Lords Elector of the Landsraad for its promulgation.<br />
<br />
7. In the event that, following the rendering of account to the public by the promulgating Minister for a Ministerial Ordinance, the Lords Elector of the Landsraad are not satisfied with the Minister's reasoning or the legitimacy or practicality of the respective Ministerial Ordinance, the Landsraad may, by resolution supported by a majority of its members, decide to rescind the Ministerial Ordinance.<br />
<br />
8. Rescission of a Ministerial Ordinance by the Landsraad does not affect its implementation retroactively.<br />
<br />
9. A Ministerial Ordinance rescinded by the Landsraad may not be reissued with reference to the same circumstances or reasons that caused its original promulgation; this Section should not be so construed as to debar Ministers from issuing an Ordinance with a similar text in different circumstances or for different reasons.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 5: Law Enforcement==<br />
<br />
===Section A: The Imperial Constabulary===<br />
1. There shall be a police force for the whole of the [[Imperial Republic of Shireroth]] to be known as the Imperial Constabulary. The Imperial Constabulary shall be the general police force for the [[Subdivision#Imperial Dominions|Imperial Dominions]] and a federal law enforcement agency in the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]]. The forces of the Imperial Constabulary shall comprise of:<br />
<br />
(a) The [[Shirekeep City Guard]], with responsibilities for the general policing of the Imperial County;<br />
<br />
(b) The Mango Rangers, with responsibilities for the general policing of the Imperial Dominions.<br />
<br />
2. When operating in Imperial States the Imperial Constabulary shall have no powers or jurisdictions other than those explicitly granted by Imperial Law and all other police powers and policing jurisdictions shall belong to the police services of the Imperial States.<br />
<br />
3. The objective of the Imperial Constabulary shall be the promotion of justice and security in society by enforcing Imperial Law and maintaining public order and safety on Imperial Premises and in the Imperial Dominions, as well as providing protection and assistance for the public in the aforesaid areas.<br />
<br />
4. An Imperial Premises shall be defined as: (a part of) a building and the area of ground belonging to the building aforesaid which is situated in an Imperial State that is owned, leased or rented by the Imperial Government or put at the disposal of the same for housing government services.<br />
<br />
5. It shall be the duty of the Imperial Constabulary to:<br />
<br />
(a) prevent crime and other disturbances of public order or safety which are within its jurisdiction;<br />
<br />
(b) maintain public order and safety on Imperial Premises and in the Imperial Dominions, prevent disturbances of the same and take action when such disturbances occur;<br />
<br />
(c) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with offences under Imperial Law;<br />
<br />
(d) liase with the [[Order of the Sentinels|Order of Sentinels]] who provide for the security of the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], the Ministers, the [[Landsraad]], embassies, consulates and other diplomatic buildings as well as foreign dignitaries stationed in or visiting [[Shireroth]];<br />
<br />
(e) obey, execute, and enforce all lawful orders of the Kaiser, the [[Chamber of the Crypteia]] and the [[Minister of the Interior]];<br />
<br />
(f) provide for the security and to obey, execute, and enforce all orders of the [[Imperial Judex]];<br />
<br />
(g) provide for the personal protection of Imperial jurists, officers of the Imperial Judex, witnesses, and other threatened persons in the interests of justice where criminal intimidation impedes on the functioning of the judicial process or any other official proceeding;<br />
<br />
(h) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with such fugitive matters, both within and outside the Imperial Republic, as directed by the Minister of the Interior;<br />
<br />
(i) administer the Imperial prison system, as directed by the Minister of the Interior, including providing for the security and good order of all Imperial penal and correctional facilities; <br />
<br />
(j) provide the public with protection, information and other kinds of assistance, whenever such assistance is best given by the Imperial Constabulary and where it is within the purview of the service;<br />
<br />
(k) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with intelligence and counter-intelligence activities;<br />
<br />
(l) perform such duties as are incumbent on the Imperial Constabulary pursuant to Imperial Law.<br />
<br />
6. The Minister of the Interior shall decide to which employees of the service the term 'Imperial Constable' shall be applied to. <br />
<br />
7. Any Imperial Officer may carry firearms and make arrests without warrant for any offence against the Imperial Republic committed in the presence, or for any offence cognisable under the Laws of Shireroth if he has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such offence.<br />
<br />
8. It shall be incumbent upon every Imperial Officer:<br />
<br />
(a) to respect the rights of all lawful persons;<br />
<br />
(b) to maintain the integrity of the law, law enforcement and the administration of justice;<br />
<br />
(c) to perform the duties promptly, impartially and diligently, in accordance with the law and without abusing the authority;<br />
<br />
(d) to avoid any actual, apparent or potential conflict of interests;<br />
<br />
(e) to ensure that any improper or unlawful conduct of any Imperial Officer is not concealed or permitted to continue;<br />
<br />
(f) to be incorruptible, never accepting or seeking special privilege in the performance of his or her duties or otherwise placing theself under any obligation that may prejudice the proper performance of the duties;<br />
<br />
(g) to act at all times in a courteous, respectful and honourable manner; and<br />
<br />
(h) to maintain the honour of the service and its principles and purposes. <br />
<br />
===Section B: General Principles of Intervention===<br />
<br />
1. A Imperial Officer exercising an official duty shall, with due observance of the provisions of Imperial Law as well as Ministerial Regulations, intervene in a way that is justifiable in view of the object of the intervention and other circumstances. <br />
<br />
2. In the event that a Imperial Officer has to use force, the form and level of force used shall be limited to that required to achieve the intended result.<br />
<br />
===Section C: Use of Force and other Powers===<br />
<br />
1. A Imperial Officer may, if other means are inadequate and if it is justifiable in view of the circumstances, use force to carry out an official duty, if<br />
<br />
(a) he encounters force or threat of force;<br />
<br />
(b) a person who is to be detained pending trial or investigation or who is otherwise, with statutory support, to be deprived of liberty, attempts to escape or the officer otherwise encounters resistance when he is to effect such a measure;<br />
<br />
(c) it is a question of averting a punishable act or a threat to life, health or valuable property or a risk of extensive damage to the environment;<br />
<br />
(d) he is to turn away or remove a person from an area or premises or conduct or assist in the search of a person, a bodily examination or some other similar measure, a seizure or some other impoundment of property or a search of premises;<br />
<br />
(e) he is to stop a vehicle or some other means of transport;<br />
<br />
(f) he is to gain entry to, cordon off, shut off or evacuate a building, a room or an area, assist someone who is performing an official duty with such a measure or some similar measure, or in connection with a foreclosure in accordance with what is prescribed thereof; or<br />
<br />
(g) if the measure otherwise is indispensable for the maintenance of public order and safety and it is evident that it cannot be implemented without the use of force.<br />
<br />
2. (a) A Imperial Officer who with statutory support arrests or otherwise takes into custody or removes a person, may in connection therewith search that person to the extent required to seize weapons or other dangerous articles for safety reasons, or to establish the said person's identity.<br />
<br />
(b) A Imperial Officer may also search a person to the extent required to look for weapons or other dangerous articles that might be used in the commission of an offence against life and health, provided that, in view of the circumstances, it can be assumed that such an article may be declared forfeited.<br />
<br />
(c) A Imperial Officer, with a view to looking for a person who is to be taken into custody with statutory support, may enter that person's dwelling or some other house, room or place belonging to or utilised by him. The same applies to premises to which the public has access.<br />
<br />
(d) In the event that there is special reason to assume that the person sought by the police is staying with someone else, the Imperial Officer may also enter that place. Similarly, a Imperial Officer may gain entry to a dwelling or some other place with a view to looking for an article which is to be seized by the service under Imperial Law or another regulation; what is said above about a person sought by the authorities then applies to the owner or holder of the article.<br />
<br />
(e) A Imperial Officer may search a vehicle at a specified place for the purpose of ascertaining whether it is carrying someone who has escaped from a correctional facility, provided that there is reason to assume that the escaped person poses a serious threat to another's life or health or to the safety of the Imperial Republic, and provided that there is special reason to believe that he may pass that place.<br />
<br />
(f) The power mentioned in the aforegoing subarticle shall also be vested in a Imperial Officer looking for someone who is undergoing compulsory psychiatric care or has been referred to forensic psychiatric care and has escaped from a medical institution, if, in view of the circumstances, there is special reason to believe that the escaped person poses a serious threat to another's life or health or to the safety of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
(g) A Imperial Officer may stop a vehicle or some other means of transport:<br />
<br />
(i) in the event that there is reason to believe that it is carrying someone who has committed an offence;<br />
<br />
(ii) in the event that, for some other reason, it is necessary to lawfully deprive someone travelling in the vehicle of his liberty, otherwise limiting his freedom of movement or subjecting him to a search or bodily examination;<br />
<br />
(iii) if this is necessary to perform a search of the vehicle; or<br />
<br />
(iv) if this is necessary to control traffic or to perform a check of the driver or the vehicle in accordance with what is prescribed thereto by law.<br />
<br />
===Section D: Organization of and Miscellaneous Matters concerning the Imperial Constabulary===<br />
<br />
1. The Kaiser shall appoint a Lord Warden who shall provide oversight of the Imperial Constabulary service. <br />
<br />
2. The Lord Warden shall appoint and oversee a Lord Commissioner for both the Shirekeep City Guard and the Mango Rangers, who shall have the day-to-day management of their respective branches.<br />
<br />
3. (a) The Imperial Constabulary service shall have and maintain the following offices:<br />
<br />
(i) headquarters in the Imperial Capital of [[Shirekeep]];<br />
(ii) a Field Office in every capital of any [[Subdivision#ImperialDominions|Imperial Dominion]]; <br />
(iii) a Legate in every capital of any [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]];<br />
(iv) a Liason Office in every capital of any [[county]] or similar first level subdivision.<br />
<br />
(b) The Lord Warden shall have the responsibility, subject to the provisions of this Chapter, to provide for the further organization of the Imperial Constabulary service.<br />
<br />
4. The Assistant to the Lord Warden in a charge of a Legate shall regularly meet with the counterpart(s) in an Imperial State to discuss matters of common concern. Likewise, shall the Deputy Assistant to the Lord Warden in charge of a Liason Office regularly meet with the counterpart(s) in an Imperial State to discuss matters of common concern in the county (or similar first level subdivision).<br />
<br />
5. Any Imperial Officer shall in the discharge of the duties within the borders of an Imperial State, in addition to the powers conferred upon him by this Chapter, also have the powers of that such State affords to its police or peace officers as well as other officers empowered to carry out judicial decisions insomuch those powers relate to the duties under Imperial Law.<br />
<br />
6. Any Imperial State may enter into a contract with the Imperial Constabulary concerning the provision of police services in such State by the Mango Rangers. Likewise, they may also call in the assistance of the Imperial Constabulary in connection with specific cases or occurances.<br />
<br />
7. The Lord Warden shall be free to issue all the further rules and regulations it deems necessary or expedient to carry the provisions of this Chapter into effect or to clarify the same and may take all the measures to provide for all matters incidental to the operation of the service.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 6: The Kaiser==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Imperial Appointments===<br />
1. Imperial Decrees, or segments thereof, making appointments to offices of trust or profit under the Golden Mango Throne shall be construed to have expired 24 hours after promulgation, provided always that any person so appointed shall continue to hold office until the further Imperial Pleasure is signified by Imperial Decree.<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of this Section, "Imperial Decree" shall include decrees made by a Steward or Landsraad regnant.<br />
<br />
==Annexes to the Lawbook==<br />
<br />
===Legislation===<br />
<br />
*[[Martial Code of Shireroth|The Martial Code of Shireroth]]<br />
<br />
===Treaties===<br />
<br />
*[[Concordat of Avaldsnes|The Concordat of Avaldsnes between the Elwynnese Union and the Jólaslafðir]]<br />
*Treaty between the Bovic Tapferite Empire of the Natopian Nation and the Imperial Republic of ShirerothTreaty between the Commonwealth of the Brettish Isles and the Elwynnese Union<br />
*Treaty between the Allied Forces and the Feudal Faction<br />
*Shireroth-Jingdao Recognition Treaty<br />
*The Treaty of Osĵätoņ<br />
*Articles of Amity and Alliance between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the Safirian Empire<br />
*Convention on the Laws of the Seas<br />
*The Treaty of the Seven Ports between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the Commonwealth of Hamland<br />
*Treaty between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth, for itself and on behalf of the Elwynnese Union, on one hand, and the Bovic Empire of the Natopian Nation, on the other, on the matter of sovereignty over Llæng and Jorvik<br />
*Treaty of the Two Bears<br />
*The Treaty of Gloomburg<br />
*The Cedar Charter<br />
*Treaty of Association, Friendship and Security between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth & the Confederation of Puritanian States<br />
<br />
[[category:government]][[category:records]][[category:laws]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Lawbook&diff=25540Lawbook2016-12-03T20:22:17Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>''For older versions of the Lawbook, see [[Imperial Code of Law (pre-5281)]], [[Imperial Code of Law (pre-4252)]], [[Lawbook of Shireroth (pre-4028)]], and [[Lawbook of Shireroth (old)]].''<br />
<br />
The Lawbook is the legal code in which all Acts adopted by the Landsraad are recorded in. Together with the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic]] it forms the Imperial Code of Law.<br />
<br />
'''The [http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=211&t=15758 authorative copy of the Lawbook] is to be found in the [[Landsraad]].'''<br />
<br />
'''This edition accurate at 6328 ASC.'''<br />
<br />
=Lawbook of Shireroth=<br />
<br />
==Chapter 1: On the Lawbook==<br />
<br />
===Section A===<br />
<br />
1. This Book is the Lawbook. All acts adopted by the [[Landsraad]] shall be recorded in full in this Book.<br />
<br />
2. All Treaties ratified by the Landsraad shall be affixed to this Book.<br />
<br />
3. Decisions of the Landsraad to levy tax shall be affixed to this Book.<br />
<br />
4. Decisions of the Landsraad to repeal a [[Imperial Decree|Kaiser's decree]] shall be affixed to this book.<br />
<br />
5. Legislative agreements between the Landsraad and the Kaiser shall be affixed to this book.<br />
<br />
===Section B===<br />
<br />
1. A law adopted by the Landsraad is, for the purposes of this Book, a federal commonwealth law.<br />
<br />
2. A law decreed by the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] is, for the purposes of this Book, an imperial law.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 2: Imperial States and Citizenship==<br />
<br />
===Section A: The Imperial States===<br />
<br />
1. The [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]] of [[Shireroth]] are the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], the [[Goldshire|Kingdom of Goldshire]], and the [[Lichbrook|Kingdom of Lichbrook]].<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of Imperial Level legislation, the long names, the short names, and the nationality adjectives of the Imperial States shall be:<br />
<br />
'''Long Name - Short name - Adjective'''<br><br />
Elwynnese Union - Elwynn - Elwynnese;<br><br />
Kingdom of Goldshire - Goldshire - Goldshirian;<br><br />
Kingdom of Lichbrook - Lichbrook - Lichbrookian.<br />
<br />
3. Should an Imperial State change its name, the head of such an Imperial State or zir accredited representative may inform the [[Prætor]] of such change and in such case the Prætor shall have the authority and duty to amend this Section to reflect the changes to the Imperial State in question.<br />
<br />
4. The territory of an [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]] shall be, in addition to its lands, be defined to include all internal waters, including any permanent ice, within that Imperial State, as well as the territorial sea of such Imperial State.<br />
<br />
5. Airspace above its lands, its internal waters and its territorial sea shall also be part of the territory of any Imperial State.<br />
<br />
6. The territorial sea of each Imperial State shall extend 24 kilometers from the coast baseline and shall include any permanent ice within that distance.<br />
<br />
7. In any case where the maritime territorial sea of an Imperial State would overlap with the territorial sea of another State - Imperial or foreign - or with that of an Imperial Dominion, the median point between the baselines of the Imperial State and the foreign State or Imperial Dominion shall be taken to be the border of the territorial sea, unless agreed otherwise by treaty, or an agreement made under a relevant existing treaty, between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the foreign State in question or the Imperial Government and the Imperial State in question.<br />
<br />
8. The coast baseline of an Imperial State as well as that of an Imperial Dominion shall be determined in accordance with Article 5 of the [[http://bastionunion.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=1292&t=16659 MTO's Convention on the Laws of the Seas]].<br />
<br />
===Section B: Citizenship===<br />
<br />
1. The [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] is empowered to naturalise persons and grant them citizenship of the [[Imperial Republic]].<br />
<br />
2. The Kaiser may delegate this power to be held in commission and exercised by His Minister, the [[Minister of the Interior]], subject to his discretion and oversight.<br />
<br />
3. Citizens of the Imperial Republic enjoy the freedom to domicile and seek residency wherever they wish in the Imperial Republic, subject to approval by an appropriate lawful authority. A citizen may request permission to reside in either an [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial State]] or an [[Subdivision#Imperial Dominions|Imperial Dominion]] of his or her choice.<br />
<br />
a. The right to grant or deny residency is a prerogative that is the exclusive preserve of the lawful authority. The lawful authorities being:<br />
<br />
i. The Governments of the Imperial States acting in accordance with their domestic law; and<br><br />
ii. The Kaiser, and those to whom he may delegate authority, in regards to the Imperial Dominions.<br />
<br />
b. Should an application for residency be denied by any lawful authority, the citizen shall be deemed to be resident in Shirekeep until or unless the citizen finds an alternative domicile.<br />
<br />
4. Citizens of the Imperial Republic enjoy the freedom of movement within the Imperial Republic, subject to such measures and restrictions as may, from time to time, be enacted by lawful authorities in order to preserve the safety, security and societal harmony of their respective jurisdictions.<br />
<br />
5. No citizen may have his or her citizenship revoked by any lawful authority except by the Kaiser, or the Minister of the Interior acting in his name, as a consequence of a penalty incurred for a felony or tresspass, contrary to law, of which the citizen has been found guilty by a properly constituted court of law, here to be taken to mean the [[Imperial Judex]] or any subsidiary court derived thereof.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 3: Imperial Judex==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Jurisdiction===<br />
<br />
1. The [[Imperial Judex]] shall have original jurisdiction in any legal dispute that arises in the [[Imperial Republic]] concerning any contract as well as any act, omission, or conduct which is within the purview of Imperial Law, or has taken place in any imperial dominion or in any property abroad that is owned by the Imperial Republic, or on any vessel, in the high seas, air- or spacecraft in territory or space under no sovereign power, that is under the flag of the Imperial Republic or that is owned by a legal or natural person resident in or citizen of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
2. The Imperial Judex shall have appellate jurisdiction for the judicial bodies in the [[Subdivision#Imperial States|Imperial States]], and shall in its appellate rulings be bound to follow the law of the Imperial State in question, unless it deems Imperial Law to be constitutionally valid for the question.<br />
<br />
3. The Imperial Judex shall have original jurisdiction in all disputes on agreements, treaties, etc, between governments of the Imperial States, between the government of an Imperial State and the government of the Imperial Republic, between a government of a foreign State and the government of an Imperial State, and between the government of a foreign State and the government of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
4. In all cases before it, the Imperial Judex shall decide upon its own Rules of Procedure, having regarded what the case and the situation merit. In all court cases, Friends of the Court may submit to the Imperial Judex submit their observations and interpretations of law and fact.<br />
<br />
===Section B: Prosecution of Criminal Offences under Imperial Law===<br />
<br />
1. All criminal offences prosecuted before the Imperial Judex shall be prosecuted at the suit of the Imperial Inquisitor.<br />
<br />
2. To institute a prosecution under this Section the Imperial Inquisitor shall submit a Petition for Indictment to the Imperial Judex naming the person(s) - hereafter "the defendant(s)" - zie wishes to prosecute, specifying the criminal offences the defendant(s) are being accused of, and submitting evidence the back up the accusations.<br />
<br />
3. After the submission of a Petition for Indictment, the defendant(s) may, but need not, make submissions to the Imperial Judex. Zie may also appoint an advocate who may be any person zie wishes.<br />
<br />
4. In the event that the Imperial Judex is satisfied that there is sufficient evidence to warrant a prosecution it shall issue an Indictment naming the defendant(s) and listing the criminal offences they are being accused of.<br />
<br />
5. After notifying the the defendant(s), the Imperial Judex shall proceed to trial. Such trial shall be open and objective and shall seek the truth.<br />
<br />
6. At the end of the trial, the Imperial Judex shall issue a judgment. The judgment shall explain the findings of the Imperial Judex and explicitly state whether or not the defendant is guilty.<br />
<br />
7. In the event that the Imperial Judex finds the defendant guilty, it shall make a ruling on what kind of punishment shall be imposed upon the defendant. The punishment shall be proportional to the nature of the criminal offence.<br />
<br />
===Section C: Interpretation of the Charter===<br />
<br />
1. Any person or personality of standing under the Charter may bring a question of interpretation of the Charter to the Imperial Judex.<br />
<br />
2. A person or personality of standing under the Charter shall encompass any office or officer named in the Charter and any institution of legislative, executive or judicial power in an Imperial State. It/zie is the petitioner.<br />
<br />
3. A question of interpretation must have relevancy to the petitioner.<br />
<br />
4. In any question of interpretation involving a law of any body, conduct by any body or order by any body, the relevant respondent shall be named and shall answer before the Imperial Judex. If there is no relevant respondent, the Imperial Judex shall nonetheless proceed with the case if it finds the petitioner's question to have relevancy.<br />
<br />
5. The Imperial Judex shall make an agenda for the hearing and publish it.<br />
<br />
6. The petitioner and respondent shall make their submissions and counter-submissions, and more, if requested by the Imperial Judex.<br />
<br />
7. Briefs of amicus curiae shall be open for submission. Petitioner and respondent shall not be excluded the right to respond to the submissions.<br />
<br />
8. The Imperial Judex shall close the hearing and within reasonable time issue a judgment on the matter.<br />
<br />
===Section D: Civil cases and other disputes===<br />
<br />
1. Any legal or natural person or persons, or group of persons with legitimate personal standing (hereafter "the petitioner(s)"), may submit to the Imperial Judex to sue any other legal or natural person or persons, or group of persons (hereafter, "the respondent(s)"). Petitioner(s) and respondent(s) include any advocate zie may appoint.<br />
<br />
2. Such petition must state the nature and claims of the petitioner(s), and any remedy sought from the respondent(s).<br />
<br />
3. In the event that the Imperial Judex finds that there is sufficient evidence to allow a trial, it shall inform the respondent(s) of the petition, who then may elect to make a counter-petition at this point.<br />
<br />
4. Having reviewed and decided upon the counter-petition, the Imperial Judex may either dismiss the suit or proceed to trial, which shall conclude with a judgment. The judgment shall explain the findings of the Imperial Judex and what remedy shall be given by either party to the other party.<br />
<br />
===Section E: Where No Provisions===<br />
1. The Imperial Judex has the right to make any ruling, order or by-laws for any conduct or trial, including for any appeals that it has received, where no provision in this Chapter, or any other relevant law, shall be sufficient.<br />
<br />
2. Whenever the Rules of Procedure or this Chapter or any other relevant law contain no provision for exercising a right or procedure the Imperial Judex may adopt any procedure that is not contrary to or inconsistent with the aforesaid Rules of Procedure or legislation. A party in a proceeding may, on motion to the Imperial Judex, request directions as to the procedure aforesaid.<br />
<br />
===Section F: Contempt of Court===<br />
1. Anyone shall be guilty of Contempt of Court who:<br />
<br />
a. assaults, threatens, intimidates, or wilfully insults the (Assistant) Arbiter, the Imperial Inquisitor or other officer of the Imperial Judex, or a witness, during zir sitting or attendance in Court, or in going to or returning from the Imperial Judex; or<br />
b. wilfully interrupts or obstructs the proceedings of the Imperial Judex, or misbehaves in the aforesaid Court; or<br />
c. wilfully and without lawful excuse disobeys an order or direction of the Court in the course of the hearing of a proceeding.<br />
<br />
2. The Imperial Judex may sentence a person who has committed an offence against the preceding Subsection to imprisonment for a period not exceeding 15 ASC years, or to pay a fine not exceeding 5,000 Erb or both, for every offence.<br />
<br />
===Section G: Improper Proceedings===<br />
1. The Imperial Judex may, at any time, on request or on its own motion after having heard the parties on the point, declare a court case or other judicial proceeding bofore it improper, dismiss the aforsaid case or other judicial proceeding, and hold the party concerned in Contempt of Court.<br />
<br />
2. The procedural impropriety may consist in a claim or pleading that is clearly unfounded, frivolous or dilatory or in conduct that is vexatious or quarrelsome. It may also consist in bad faith, in a use of procedure that is excessive or unreasonable or causes prejudice to another person, or in an attempt to defeat the ends of justice, in particular if it restricts freedom of expression in public debate.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 4: Imperial Ministries==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Definition===<br />
<br />
1. For the proper administration of the Imperial Republic and those affairs not reserved to the Imperial States, there shall be various Imperial Ministries (hereinafter referred to as "Ministries").<br />
<br />
2. Each Ministry shall be established in federal commonwealth law by the presence of a Section in this Chapter outlining its proper responsibilities and functions. A Ministry may be disestablished by the removal of its relevant section.<br />
<br />
3. Each Ministry shall be headed by a Minister appointed by the Kaiser, in accordance with the Charter. The Minister shall be responsible for ensuring the fulfillment of the responsibilities and functions of zir Ministry as defined in this Chapter. The internal organization of each Ministry shall be the prerogative of its Minister, except where otherwise specified in this Chapter. Each Minister answers to the Kaiser. The Kaiser may at any time perform the work assigned to a Minister in this Lawbook.<br />
<br />
4. Each Ministry shall have its headquarters in the Imperial Capital of Shirekeep, unless the Kaiser declares a state of emergency with respect to the safety of the city. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
5. The main activities of each Ministry shall take place in those headquarters unless there is an urgent and necessary justification for that activity to take place elsewhere, or it would be manifestly irrational for them to take place in the capital. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
===Section B: Imperial Ministry of the Exterior===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of the Exterior ("MiniEx") shall be to oversee and implement the foreign policy of the Imperial Republic as directed by, and in cooperation with, the Kaiser, and in line with those treaties to which the Imperial Republic is a party.<br />
<br />
2. MiniEx shall have the responsibility to receive the diplomatic communications and ambassadors of foreign powers within the Imperial Capital where possible, as well as to send diplomatic communications and ambassadors to foreign powers, on behalf of the Imperial Republic. [Amended on 5348]<br />
<br />
3. MiniEx shall have the responsibility, and the corresponding authority, to negotiate with foreign powers on behalf of the Imperial Republic, and to present the results of such negotiations to the Imperial Government for further action.<br />
<br />
4. MiniEx shall have the responsibility to determine, in accordance with stated foreign policy, the priorities of the Imperial Republic in its diplomatic relations, to remain cognizant of the situations in prioritized nations based on publicly available information, and to provide basic analyses of said situations to the officials of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
5. MiniEx shall only recognise and make available permanent embassies for foreign powers within the City of Shirekeep. [Inserted on 5348]<br />
<br />
===Section C: Imperial Ministry of the Interior===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of the Interior ("MiniInt") shall be to oversee the publication and dissemination of news and information, from or within the Imperial Republic; the essential administrative tasks related to the functioning of the Imperial Republic; and all economic affairs within the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
2. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to maintain a registry of all citizens of the Imperial Republic and of essential data relating to each citizen, to be kept current through immigration and emigration records and the periodic taking of a census. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
3. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to naturalize persons as citizens solely of the Imperial Republic, and not of any Imperial State, as defined in 2.B.5 of the Lawbook. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
4. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to provide notary services for the Imperial Republic, such as administering oaths, attesting or certifying documents, and the witnessing of affidavits. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
5. MiniInt shall have the responsibility of providing a legally qualified individual, either in the person of the Minister zirself or of a delegated employee of the Ministry, to serve as attorney general of the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
6. MiniInt shall have ultimate responsibility for the curation and adjucation of the content of Shireroth's national wiki. In accordance with this duty, the Minister of the Interior shall have sysop access to the wiki. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
7. MiniInt shall have ultimate responsibility for the curation and adjucation of the content of the Malarbor announcement box. In accordance with this duty, the Minister of Information shall have granted to zir any required access to the box, as well as any required religious or spiritual access to the voice and will of the mighty tree god. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
8. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to maintain the treasury of the Imperial Government. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
9. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to award bounties from the treasury to individuals and entities for service to the common good of the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
10. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to direct and manage the national economic system, to promote its use, and to devise new ways of implementing it. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
11. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to serve as registrar for all businesses operating within the Imperial Republic and to ensure the compliance of such businesses with any and all economic procedures and regulations as may exist. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
12. MiniInt shall have the responsibility to investigate, at the request of the Imperial Judex or of the judiciary organs of an Imperial State, financial irregularities or misconduct connected to individuals or entities within the Imperial Republic. In accordance with this duty, the Ministry is empowered to audit accounts registered within the Imperial Republic. [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
13. MiniInt shall have the ability to appoint deputy ministers to assist the Minister with any duties as assigned in this Section. These deputy ministers may be styled appropriately to their subset of responsibilities (e.g. Treasurer, Curator, Registrar, etc.) [Inserted on 5536]<br />
<br />
===Section D: Imperial Ministry of Military Affairs===<br />
<br />
1. The purpose of the Imperial Ministry of Military Affairs ("MoMA") shall be to oversee and coordinate the Imperial Armed Forces and maintain the ability of the Imperial Republic to defend itself in the event of military hostilities.<br />
<br />
2. The duties and responsibilities of MoMA shall be defined via the Martial Code of Shireroth.<br />
<br />
===Section E: Ministerial Ordinances===<br />
<br />
1. Acts of the Minister of the Interior, Minister of the Exterior, Ministry of Military Affairs, and any other of the Kaiser's appointed Ministers providing for regulations of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of powers granted by the Charter, Imperial Decree or Act of Landsraad shall be promulgated in the form of Ministerial Ordinances.<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of this Section, "Imperial Decree" shall include decrees made by a Steward or Landsraad regnant.<br />
<br />
3. Any Ministerial Ordinance issued by a Minister under this Section shall take effect immediately after the elapse of 15 ASC years subsequent to the promulgation of the aforesaid Instrument or at a later date provided by the Minister in the self-same Ministerial Ordinance.<br />
<br />
4. Ministerial Ordinances shall be serialized in the order of the ASC year of its promulgation, and denominated in chronological order of its issuance, with separate reckonings for each Ministry.<br />
<br />
5. It shall be the responsibility of the Kaiser and the Steward to ensure this Section shall be properly implemented. These responsibilities may, by Imperial Decree, be delegated to a subordinate official in the service of the Kaiseral Government.<br />
<br />
6. Where a Minister issues a Ministerial Ordinances pursuant to this Section, zie shall inform the public of the promulgation of the said Ordinance and reasons for it in a Ministerial Statement, and render account to the Lords Elector of the Landsraad for its promulgation.<br />
<br />
7. In the event that, following the rendering of account to the public by the promulgating Minister for a Ministerial Ordinance, the Lords Elector of the Landsraad are not satisfied with the Minister's reasoning or the legitimacy or practicality of the respective Ministerial Ordinance, the Landsraad may, by resolution supported by a majority of its members, decide to rescind the Ministerial Ordinance.<br />
<br />
8. Rescission of a Ministerial Ordinance by the Landsraad does not affect its implementation retroactively.<br />
<br />
9. A Ministerial Ordinance rescinded by the Landsraad may not be reissued with reference to the same circumstances or reasons that caused its original promulgation; this Section should not be so construed as to debar Ministers from issuing an Ordinance with a similar text in different circumstances or for different reasons.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 5: Law Enforcement==<br />
<br />
===Section A: The Imperial Constabulary===<br />
1. There shall be a police force for the whole of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth to be known as the Imperial Constabulary. The Imperial Constabulary shall be the general police force for the Imperial Dominions and a federal law enforcement agency in the Imperial States. The forces of the Imperial Constabulary shall comprise of:<br />
<br />
(a) The Shirekeep City Guard, with responsibilities for the general policing of the Imperial County;<br />
<br />
(b) The Mango Rangers, with responsibilities for the general policing of the Imperial Dominions.<br />
<br />
2. When operating in Imperial States the Imperial Constabulary shall have no powers or jurisdictions other than those explicitly granted by Imperial Law and all other police powers and policing jurisdictions shall belong to the police services of the Imperial States.<br />
<br />
3. The objective of the Imperial Constabulary shall be the promotion of justice and security in society by enforcing Imperial Law and maintaining public order and safety on Imperial Premises and in the Imperial Dominions, as well as providing protection and assistance for the public in the aforesaid areas.<br />
<br />
4. An Imperial Premises shall be defined as: (a part of) a building and the area of ground belonging to the building aforesaid which is situated in an Imperial State that is owned, leased or rented by the Imperial Government or put at the disposal of the same for housing government services.<br />
<br />
5. It shall be the duty of the Imperial Constabulary to:<br />
<br />
(a) prevent crime and other disturbances of public order or safety which are within its jurisdiction;<br />
<br />
(b) maintain public order and safety on Imperial Premises and in the Imperial Dominions, prevent disturbances of the same and take action when such disturbances occur;<br />
<br />
(c) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with offences under Imperial Law;<br />
<br />
(d) liase with the Order of Sentinels who provide for the security of the Kaiser, the Ministers, the Landsraad, embassies, consulates and other diplomatic buildings as well as foreign dignitaries stationed in or visiting Shireroth;<br />
<br />
(e) obey, execute, and enforce all lawful orders of the Kaiser, the Chamber of the Crypteia and the Minister of the Interior;<br />
<br />
(f) provide for the security and to obey, execute, and enforce all orders of the Imperial Judex;<br />
<br />
(g) provide for the personal protection of Imperial jurists, officers of the Imperial Judex, witnesses, and other threatened persons in the interests of justice where criminal intimidation impedes on the functioning of the judicial process or any other official proceeding;<br />
<br />
(h) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with such fugitive matters, both within and outside the Imperial Republic, as directed by the Minister of the Interior;<br />
<br />
(i) administer the Imperial prison system, as directed by the Minister of the Interior, including providing for the security and good order of all Imperial penal and correctional facilities; <br />
<br />
(j) provide the public with protection, information and other kinds of assistance, whenever such assistance is best given by the Imperial Constabulary and where it is within the purview of the service;<br />
<br />
(k) carry out investigations and surveillance in connection with intelligence and counter-intelligence activities;<br />
<br />
(l) perform such duties as are incumbent on the Imperial Constabulary pursuant to Imperial Law.<br />
<br />
6. The Minister of the Interior shall decide to which employees of the service the term 'Imperial Constable' shall be applied to. <br />
<br />
7. Any Imperial Officer may carry firearms and make arrests without warrant for any offence against the Imperial Republic committed in the presence, or for any offence cognisable under the Laws of Shireroth if he has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such offence.<br />
<br />
8. It shall be incumbent upon every Imperial Officer:<br />
<br />
(a) to respect the rights of all lawful persons;<br />
<br />
(b) to maintain the integrity of the law, law enforcement and the administration of justice;<br />
<br />
(c) to perform the duties promptly, impartially and diligently, in accordance with the law and without abusing the authority;<br />
<br />
(d) to avoid any actual, apparent or potential conflict of interests;<br />
<br />
(e) to ensure that any improper or unlawful conduct of any Imperial Officer is not concealed or permitted to continue;<br />
<br />
(f) to be incorruptible, never accepting or seeking special privilege in the performance of his or her duties or otherwise placing theself under any obligation that may prejudice the proper performance of the duties;<br />
<br />
(g) to act at all times in a courteous, respectful and honourable manner; and<br />
<br />
(h) to maintain the honour of the service and its principles and purposes. <br />
<br />
===Section B: General Principles of Intervention===<br />
<br />
1. A Imperial Officer exercising an official duty shall, with due observance of the provisions of Imperial Law as well as Ministerial Regulations, intervene in a way that is justifiable in view of the object of the intervention and other circumstances. <br />
<br />
2. In the event that a Imperial Officer has to use force, the form and level of force used shall be limited to that required to achieve the intended result.<br />
<br />
===Section C: Use of Force and other Powers===<br />
<br />
1. A Imperial Officer may, if other means are inadequate and if it is justifiable in view of the circumstances, use force to carry out an official duty, if<br />
<br />
(a) he encounters force or threat of force;<br />
<br />
(b) a person who is to be detained pending trial or investigation or who is otherwise, with statutory support, to be deprived of liberty, attempts to escape or the officer otherwise encounters resistance when he is to effect such a measure;<br />
<br />
(c) it is a question of averting a punishable act or a threat to life, health or valuable property or a risk of extensive damage to the environment;<br />
<br />
(d) he is to turn away or remove a person from an area or premises or conduct or assist in the search of a person, a bodily examination or some other similar measure, a seizure or some other impoundment of property or a search of premises;<br />
<br />
(e) he is to stop a vehicle or some other means of transport;<br />
<br />
(f) he is to gain entry to, cordon off, shut off or evacuate a building, a room or an area, assist someone who is performing an official duty with such a measure or some similar measure, or in connection with a foreclosure in accordance with what is prescribed thereof; or<br />
<br />
(g) if the measure otherwise is indispensable for the maintenance of public order and safety and it is evident that it cannot be implemented without the use of force.<br />
<br />
2. (a) A Imperial Officer who with statutory support arrests or otherwise takes into custody or removes a person, may in connection therewith search that person to the extent required to seize weapons or other dangerous articles for safety reasons, or to establish the said person's identity.<br />
<br />
(b) A Imperial Officer may also search a person to the extent required to look for weapons or other dangerous articles that might be used in the commission of an offence against life and health, provided that, in view of the circumstances, it can be assumed that such an article may be declared forfeited.<br />
<br />
(c) A Imperial Officer, with a view to looking for a person who is to be taken into custody with statutory support, may enter that person's dwelling or some other house, room or place belonging to or utilised by him. The same applies to premises to which the public has access.<br />
<br />
(d) In the event that there is special reason to assume that the person sought by the police is staying with someone else, the Imperial Officer may also enter that place. Similarly, a Imperial Officer may gain entry to a dwelling or some other place with a view to looking for an article which is to be seized by the service under Imperial Law or another regulation; what is said above about a person sought by the authorities then applies to the owner or holder of the article.<br />
<br />
(e) A Imperial Officer may search a vehicle at a specified place for the purpose of ascertaining whether it is carrying someone who has escaped from a correctional facility, provided that there is reason to assume that the escaped person poses a serious threat to another's life or health or to the safety of the Imperial Republic, and provided that there is special reason to believe that he may pass that place.<br />
<br />
(f) The power mentioned in the aforegoing subarticle shall also be vested in a Imperial Officer looking for someone who is undergoing compulsory psychiatric care or has been referred to forensic psychiatric care and has escaped from a medical institution, if, in view of the circumstances, there is special reason to believe that the escaped person poses a serious threat to another's life or health or to the safety of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
(g) A Imperial Officer may stop a vehicle or some other means of transport:<br />
<br />
(i) in the event that there is reason to believe that it is carrying someone who has committed an offence;<br />
<br />
(ii) in the event that, for some other reason, it is necessary to lawfully deprive someone travelling in the vehicle of his liberty, otherwise limiting his freedom of movement or subjecting him to a search or bodily examination;<br />
<br />
(iii) if this is necessary to perform a search of the vehicle; or<br />
<br />
(iv) if this is necessary to control traffic or to perform a check of the driver or the vehicle in accordance with what is prescribed thereto by law.<br />
<br />
===Section D: Organization of and Miscellaneous Matters concerning the Imperial Constabulary===<br />
<br />
1. The Kaiser shall appoint a Lord Warden who shall provide oversight of the Imperial Constabulary service. <br />
<br />
2. The Lord Warden shall appoint and oversee a Lord Commissioner for both the Shirekeep City Guard and the Mango Rangers, who shall have the day-to-day management of their respective branches.<br />
<br />
3. (a) The Imperial Constabulary service shall have and maintain the following offices:<br />
<br />
(i) headquarters in the Imperial Capital of Shirekeep;<br />
(ii) a Field Office in every capital of any Imperial Dominion; <br />
(iii) a Legate in every capital of any Imperial State;<br />
(iv) a Liason Office in every capital of any county or similar first level subdivision.<br />
<br />
(b) The Lord Warden shall have the responsibility, subject to the provisions of this Chapter, to provide for the further organization of the Imperial Constabulary service.<br />
<br />
4. The Assistant to the Lord Warden in a charge of a Legate shall regularly meet with the counterpart(s) in an Imperial State to discuss matters of common concern. Likewise, shall the Deputy Assistant to the Lord Warden in charge of a Liason Office regularly meet with the counterpart(s) in an Imperial State to discuss matters of common concern in the county (or similar first level subdivision).<br />
<br />
5. Any Imperial Officer shall in the discharge of the duties within the borders of an Imperial State, in addition to the powers conferred upon him by this Chapter, also have the powers of that such State affords to its police or peace officers as well as other officers empowered to carry out judicial decisions insomuch those powers relate to the duties under Imperial Law.<br />
<br />
6. Any Imperial State may enter into a contract with the Imperial Constabulary concerning the provision of police services in such State by the Mango Rangers. Likewise, they may also call in the assistance of the Imperial Constabulary in connection with specific cases or occurances.<br />
<br />
7. The Lord Warden shall be free to issue all the further rules and regulations it deems necessary or expedient to carry the provisions of this Chapter into effect or to clarify the same and may take all the measures to provide for all matters incidental to the operation of the service.<br />
<br />
==Chapter 6: The Kaiser==<br />
<br />
===Section A: Imperial Appointments===<br />
1. Imperial Decrees, or segments thereof, making appointments to offices of trust or profit under the Golden Mango Throne shall be construed to have expired 24 hours after promulgation, provided always that any person so appointed shall continue to hold office until the further Imperial Pleasure is signified by Imperial Decree.<br />
<br />
2. For the purposes of this Section, "Imperial Decree" shall include decrees made by a Steward or Landsraad regnant.<br />
<br />
==Annexes to the Lawbook==<br />
<br />
===Legislation===<br />
<br />
*[[Martial Code of Shireroth|The Martial Code of Shireroth]]<br />
<br />
===Treaties===<br />
<br />
*[[Concordat of Avaldsnes|The Concordat of Avaldsnes between the Elwynnese Union and the Jólaslafðir]]<br />
*Treaty between the Bovic Tapferite Empire of the Natopian Nation and the Imperial Republic of ShirerothTreaty between the Commonwealth of the Brettish Isles and the Elwynnese Union<br />
*Treaty between the Allied Forces and the Feudal Faction<br />
*Shireroth-Jingdao Recognition Treaty<br />
*The Treaty of Osĵätoņ<br />
*Articles of Amity and Alliance between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the Safirian Empire<br />
*Convention on the Laws of the Seas<br />
*The Treaty of the Seven Ports between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth and the Commonwealth of Hamland<br />
*Treaty between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth, for itself and on behalf of the Elwynnese Union, on one hand, and the Bovic Empire of the Natopian Nation, on the other, on the matter of sovereignty over Llæng and Jorvik<br />
*Treaty of the Two Bears<br />
*The Treaty of Gloomburg<br />
*The Cedar Charter<br />
*Treaty of Association, Friendship and Security between the Imperial Republic of Shireroth & the Confederation of Puritanian States<br />
<br />
[[category:government]][[category:records]][[category:laws]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25539Prætor2016-12-03T19:54:55Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has at zir disposal an cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'' and a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle''.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of the [[Elwynn|Elwynnese Union]], made to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in the year 1635 in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the Prætorial tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*Golden Gavel<br />
*Isabelle's Chair<br />
*Mors' Mace<br />
*Prætorial Hat<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25538Prætor2016-12-03T19:49:28Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==Perquisites==<br />
The Prætor has at zir disposal an cruise ship sized Prætorial Yacht called ''Viviantia'' and a holiday residence which is known as ''Alejian Castle''.<br />
<br />
The Viviantia is a gift from the [[Sameinaða Erlendur Kaupsýsla Einokun Félagið|SEKEF]] and Froyalanska Varv, the largest shipbuilder of [[Elwynn]], to Princess Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir in honour of her arrival at the tenth year of her Prætorial tenure. Lady Fjǫrleif subsequently bequeathed the Viviantia to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
Alejian Castle is a castle-like house on the coast of [[Wintergleam]], which was built by [[Harald of Ettlingar Freyu]] for [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] [[Alejian II]] in exchange for him being granted the [[County]] of Wintergleam by the Golden Mango Throne. The castle was never taken into possession by Alejian or claimed by, if any, his heirs and it faded into obscurity, while still over the centuries being dutifully maintained and kept up by the Comital Trust of Wintergleam. It was appropriated during the era of the [[Coordinated State of Elwynn|Coordinated State]] and remained State property during the following periods of communist rule as well as the Ayreon-Kalirion Restoration before being subsequently granted by [[King Noah]] of [[Elwynn]] to the holder of the Prætorship of the Landsraad during the part of the [[Prætor|Prætorial]] tenure of Princess [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] that coincides with the reign of [[Kaiser Hjalmar]].<br />
<br />
==Symbols==<br />
There are several symbols which appertain to the Prætorship of the Landsraad. Some have been associated with the Prætor since time immemorial, others have become more recently symbols of the Prætorship.<br />
<br />
The best-known Prætorial symbols are (the):<br />
*Golden Gavel<br />
*Isabelle's Chair<br />
*Mors' Mace<br />
*Prætorial Hat<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528–1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547–1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556–1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557–1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561–1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565–1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567–1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574–1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578–1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580–1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1585–1592 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1592–1593 || [[Erik Mortis]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1593–1597 || [[Kai Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| ... || 1597 || [[Simon ben Erasmus]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1597–1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599–1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603–1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612–1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615–1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618–1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621–1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624–1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625–pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=Pr%C3%A6tor&diff=25528Prætor2016-12-03T14:44:58Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The [[Landsraad]] of [[Shireroth]].</div> ]]<br />
[[File:Palace_of_Fjǫrleif.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Frontgate of the Palace of Zirandorthel, the seat of the [[Landsraad]], in days long gone by.</div> ]]<br />
The '''Prætor''' is the presiding officer of the [[Landsraad]] and is elected by the aforesaid Federal Legislature. Zie presides over the Landsraad in all matters. Aside from the occasional [[The Kaiser|Kaiseral election]] by the Landsraad, it is the only elected position in the [[Imperial Government]].<br />
<br />
==History==<br />
Prior to the Prætor, the members of the Landsraad moderated themselves, but as the Landsraad grew in size and importance, it became apparent that some form of mediation was necessary.<br />
<br />
[[Erik Mortis]] created the name "Prætor". The letter ash (æ) ought to be used if possible as the proper spelling is not "Praetor" (though it is generally accepted). Ash may be typed on a Windows keyboard with the ASCII code Alt+0230.<br />
<br />
[[Nicholas Raglan]], a [[Yardistan|Yardistani]], is known as first 'speaker' (an ancient, but nowadays obsolete, term to refer to the Prætor).<br />
<br />
==Duties, Functions and Powers==<br />
The Prætor has a wide variety of duties, functions and powers which are derived from tradition and custom, the [[Charter of the Imperial Republic|Charter]], the Procedures of the Landsraad, and several other legal documents.<br />
<br />
===Legislative Duties===<br />
The Prætor of the Landsraad leads and presides over the sessions of the Landsraad. (S)he organizes, tallies and closes votes. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist zie in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
No vote may be cast by the Prætor unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding over the Landsraad unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
The Prætor is also charged with maintaining appropriate decorum on the Floor of the Hall of Oratory of the Palace of Zirandorthel as well as elsewhere in the aforesaid palatial complex, or whereever the Landsraad decides to assemble in accordance with law, and has the power to suspend or expel Electors who breach decorum. Zie is also responsible for maintaining order and security on the premises of the Palace of Zirandorthel or the lawful temporary ad hoc meeting place of the Landsraad.<br />
<br />
In the event that the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]], or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]], or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote in those proceedings, except in case of a tie.<br />
<br />
===Commandership of the Landsraad Guard===<br />
The Prætor holds the rank of Legatus Imperii in the Scholae Equites Singulares of the Middle Guard Legion of the Palatini Corps and is qualitate qua the commander of the Landsraad Guard. Zie may recruit such persons as may be deemed suitable by zie, to the limit of 5,000 persons.<br />
<br />
==List of Prætors==<br />
<br />
{| {{table}}<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (ASC units)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Tenure (Elw years)'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Prætor'''<br />
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''State or Duchy'''<br />
|-<br />
| 2850-3430 || 1528-1547 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || [[Kildare]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3430-3679 || 1547-1556 || [[Nathan Waffel-Paine]] || [[Elwynn]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3679-3736 || 1556-1557 || [[Malliki Tosha]] || [[Brookshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 3736-3852 || 1557-1561 || [[Isabelle Allot]] ||Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 3852-3953 || 1561-1565 || [[Leo Dine|Leo Eldwood]] || Elwynn/Goldshire<br />
|-<br />
| 3953-4041 || 1565-1567 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4041-4235 || 1567-1574 || [[Jonas Windsor]] || Kildare<br />
|-<br />
| 4235-4347 || 1574-1578 || [[Carl Jackson]] || [[Yardistan]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4347-4436 || 1578-1580 || [[Erik Mortis]] || Machinaria/Brookshire<br />
|-<br />
| 4436-4582 || 1580-1585 || [[Carl Jackson]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 4582-4995 || 1585-1599 || [[Spraki Krumsson]] || [[Lichbrook]]<br />
|-<br />
| 4995-5121 || 1599-1603 || [[Vilhelm Benkern]] || Yardistan<br />
|-<br />
| 5132-5399 || 1603-1612 || [[Lyssansa Rossheim]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5399-5484 || 1612-1615 || [[Mira Octavius-Aryani]] || [[Kezan]] (Imp. Lands)<br />
|-<br />
| 5484-5570 || 1615-1618 || [[Aasmund Vigeland]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5578-5660 || 1618-1621 || [[Janus Eadric]] || Neridia/[[Goldshire]]<br />
|-<br />
| 5666-5768 || 1621-1624 || [[Kaiseress Mira Raynora Major|Mira Raynora the Elder]] || Lichbrook<br />
|-<br />
| 5768-5786 || 1624-1625 || [[Jonathan Ayreon-Kalirion]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
| 5786-pres. || 1625-pres. || [[Fjǫrleif Hallbjörnsdóttir]] || Elwynn<br />
|-<br />
|<br />
|}<br />
<br />
== Past Prætors ==<br />
<br />
*[[Jonas Windsor]] (2850 ASC - 3430)<br />
*[[Erik Mortis]]<br />
*[[Jessica Doran]]<br />
*[[Eoin Dornan]]<br />
*[[Steve Musal]]<br />
*[[Renee Alyssa]] (Hypatia Agnesi)<br />
*[[Scott Alexander]]<br />
*[[Bill Trihus]]<br />
*[[Nicholas Raglan]], first Praetor.<br />
<br />
[[category:government]]</div>Fjorleifhttps://shireroth.org/wiki/index.php?title=The_Landsraad&diff=25527The Landsraad2016-12-03T14:43:41Z<p>Fjorleif: </p>
<hr />
<div>{{ShirerothFactbox}}<br />
'''The Landsraad''' is the name given to the federal legislative body within the [[Imperial Republic]] of [[Shireroth]] (if the [[Kaiser]] isn't counted in). The members of the Landsraad gather in the Hall of Oratory of the [[Palace of Zirandorthel]] in [[Shirekeep]].<br />
<br />
==About==<br />
The Landsraad is the federal legislative body of [[Shireroth]]. It is nowadays primarily made up of the nobles of the land, with some commoners thrown into the mix. <br />
<br />
==Landsraad Titles==<br />
Each male member of the Landsraad is titled Lord Elector of the Imperial Republic, and each female member of the Landsraad is titled Lady Elector of the Imperial Republic.<br />
<br />
In addition to the aforesaid may any member of the Landsraad also be referred to as an Elector. Likewise may members of the Landsraad be referred to as Electors and collectively the membership of the Landsraad may also be referred to as the Imperial Electorate.<br />
<br />
==Leadership==<br />
[[File:Arms_Landsraad5.png|350px|thumb|right|<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The coat of arms of the Landsraad.</div> ]]The Landsraad is overseen by a [[Praetor]] who acts to organize, tally and close votes. The Prætor presides over the Landsraad in all matters. The Prætor is authorized to appoint a deputy prætor to assist the Prætor in matters that shall be delegated to the deputy. The Prætor may choose to appoint more than one deputy praetor, provided that in such instance there must be a hierarchy between the deputy praetors.<br />
<br />
The Prætor may not vote unless to break a tie. Similarly, any of the deputy prætors is not allowed to vote when presiding unless it is to break a tie.<br />
<br />
When the Landsraad has no Prætor in office, the [[The Kaiser|Kaiser]] (or the [[Steward|Ruling Steward]]) or zir appointed deputy prætor presides, provided, however, that the Kaiser (or Ruling Steward) or zir appointed deputy has no vote except in ties in those proceedings.<br />
<br />
==Origin of Name==<br />
The word "Landsraad" is ultimately from the Danish, meaning 'council of the land'. It was imported via the ''Dune'' novels by Frank Herbert. In Dutch, a recognised language within [[Greater Audentior]], it has the same meaning as in Danish.<br />
<br />
==Traditions and Customs==<br />
*At the beginning of the daily sitting of the Landsraad the [[Prætor Summoning Song]] is sung by the Electors. The aforesaid session is ended with the singing of the [[Land of the Nifty|national anthem]] of the Imperial Republic of Shireroth.<br />
<br />
==Landsraad Rule==<br />
The Landsraad has at various times in Shireroth's history (briefly) ruled the country in lieu of the Kaiser, usually when the Golden Mango Throne was vacant after the demise or abdication of the Sovereign Lord of Shireroth and the Landsraad was in the process of electing the next Kaiser.<br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Letifer I]]|after=[[Nikkolo I]]|years=1233&ndash;1238}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Wylþeow I]]|after=[[Lacrymosa II]]|years=1767&ndash;1770}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Trantor IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Mo'll I]]|years=5311-5323}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Mors IV]]|after=[[Kaiser Sehml|Sehml]]|years=5499-5501}}<br />
{{succession box|title=<br />
[[Kaiser|Succession of the Shirithian Kaisership]]|before=[[Kaiser Verion I|Verion I]]|after=[[Kaiser Daniel III|Daniel III]]|years=5768-5773}}<br />
{{end box}}<br />
<br />
[[category:Laws]]<br />
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